{"id":11941,"date":"2020-10-22T12:17:15","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T10:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11941"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:12","slug":"spravedliva-transformace-uhelnych-regionu-po-cesku-penize-velkym-firmam-a-hlavne-potaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/11941\/spravedliva-transformace-uhelnych-regionu-po-cesku-penize-velkym-firmam-a-hlavne-potaji\/","title":{"rendered":"Spravedliv\u00e1 transformace uheln\u00fdch region\u016f po \u010cesku. Pen\u00edze velk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m a hlavn\u011b potaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fond spravedliv\u00e9 transformace m\u00e1 pomoci uheln\u00fdm region\u016fm s odklonem od uhl\u00ed a s p\u0159echodem na bezemisn\u00ed ekonomiku<\/a>. Za \u00fa\u010delem \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u00e1 \u010cesko p\u0159ipravit Pl\u00e1n \u00fazemn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 transformace, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed, na jak\u00e9 projekty chce \u010cesk\u00e1 republika evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze \u010derpat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem z\u0159\u00eddila tzv. Transforma\u010dn\u00ed platformu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm org\u00e1nem pro p\u0159\u00edpravu zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s t\u00edm ale tak\u00e9 posv\u011btila seznam nahodile a narychlo vybran\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/a>, z nich\u017e velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ani zdaleka nepln\u00ed \u00fa\u010del, za kter\u00fdm byl Fond spravedliv\u00e9 transformace z\u0159\u00edzen.<\/p>\n\n

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Lovosick\u00e1 Lovochemie je prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00fd podnik, kter\u00fd spad\u00e1 pod sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e. Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by m\u011bla dostat pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 na podporu mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje transformace uheln\u00e9ho regionu od uhl\u00ed k bezemisn\u00ed budoucnosti. (c) Wikimedia Commons – Stanislav Dus\u00edk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nejv\u00edce problematick\u00e9 jsou pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dotace pro velk\u00e9 firmy, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i polost\u00e1tn\u00ed firma \u010cEZ, Vr\u0161ansk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 Pavla Tyka\u010de \u010di Agrofertem vlastn\u011bn\u00e1 Lovochemie a EPH Daniela K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n

Investice do p\u0159echodu z uhl\u00ed na zemn\u00ed plyn by m\u011bly velk\u00e9 firmy platit samy, nikoli na n\u011b \u010derpat dotace z EU. V minulosti m\u011bly pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto firmy ohromn\u00e9 zisky z vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed<\/a>. Velmi kontroverzn\u00ed jsou i rekultivace a dekontaminace krajiny, kter\u00e9 dle z\u00e1kona maj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti platit z vlastn\u00edch a nikoli ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na v situaci, kdy t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy lobbuj\u00ed u poslanc\u016f, aby odlo\u017eili povinnost slo\u017eit z\u00e1konn\u00e9 rezervy na rekultivace na v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty<\/a>. S transformac\u00ed na klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed energetiku \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nepom\u016f\u017ee ani dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 spalovna odpadu.<\/p>\n\n

Fond pro spravedlivou transformaci byl navr\u017een tak, aby podpo\u0159il p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanost, a rekvalifikaci pracovn\u00edk\u016f uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, diverzifikaci hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie v\u010detn\u011b komunitn\u00ed energetiky. Podkladov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd ale vl\u00e1da od MMR a M\u017dP dostala, se t\u00edmto sm\u011brem ani zdaleka neub\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1ny \u00fazemn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 transformace, kter\u00e9 jsou nutnou podm\u00ednkou pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed z Fondu, by tedy m\u011bly vznikat za aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel a region\u00e1ln\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, transparentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a podle jasn\u011b dan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/a>. To se o \u010desk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu ov\u0161em \u0159\u00edci ned\u00e1, proto\u017ee byl vytvo\u0159en prakticky za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi. Pl\u00e1n by m\u011bl tak\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslit, nakolik p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed j\u00edm vybran\u00e9 projekty k napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji regionu a zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd term\u00edn pro odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1sadn\u00edho dokumentu je prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2021. Pot\u00e9 bude jeho obsah hodnotit Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/p>\n\n

Zuzana Vondrov\u00e1 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cAchillovou patou energetick\u00e9 transformace je neochota politick\u00e9 garnitury postupovat transparentn\u011b a inkluzivn\u011b. Nyn\u00ed je ta prav\u00e1 chv\u00edle apelovat na politiky a po\u017eadovat rozumn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konce uhl\u00ed. Vysly\u0161en\u00ed pot\u0159eb dot\u010den\u00fdch region\u016f by mohlo b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm vyrovn\u00e1n\u00edm za m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajinu, zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee obyvatel zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nejistoty \u017eivota v regionu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na uheln\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>: \u201cFond spravedliv\u00e9 transformace tu nen\u00ed jako kasi\u010dka pro fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl ani jako kapesn\u00e9 pro miliard\u00e1\u0159e. \u017d\u00e1dosti o proplacen\u00ed rekultivac\u00ed z evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz jsou dokonce v rozporu se z\u00e1konem, proto\u017ee ten ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 uheln\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, aby n\u00e1pravu krajiny po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b hradily ze sv\u00fdch zisk\u016f. Pen\u00edze mus\u00ed j\u00edt lidem, ne korporac\u00edm \u010di dokonce fosiln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je za zm\u011bny klimatu zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. \u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cV n\u00e1zvu nov\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho fondu nejsou slova \u2018transformace\u2019 a \u2018spravedliv\u00e1\u2019 pro srandu uhlobaron\u016fm. Smyslem pen\u011bz je podporovat skute\u010dnou transformaci od fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu k \u010dist\u00e9 ekonomice a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomoci lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed roky trp\u00ed biologick\u00fdmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a nyn\u00ed jim hroz\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto c\u00edle spojuj\u00ed investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, zejm\u00e9na ve vlastnictv\u00ed obc\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00edch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010di podnikatel\u016f, energetick\u00fdch komunit \u010di jednotliv\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Fond spravedliv\u00e9 transformace m\u00e1 pomoci uheln\u00fdm region\u016fm s odklonem od uhl\u00ed a s p\u0159echodem na bezemisn\u00ed ekonomiku. Za \u00fa\u010delem \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u00e1 \u010cesko p\u0159ipravit Pl\u00e1n \u00fazemn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 transformace, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-11941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11941"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15479,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11941\/revisions\/15479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11941"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}