{"id":12074,"date":"2020-11-09T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12074"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:27:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:27:15","slug":"jak-se-pripravuje-klimaticka-zaloba-na-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/magazin\/12074\/jak-se-pripravuje-klimaticka-zaloba-na-stat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se p\u0159ipravuje klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba na st\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ji\u017e l\u00e9ta sly\u0161\u00edme od \u010d\u00e1sti politik\u016f, \u017ee \u010cesko d\u011bl\u00e1 pro ochranu klimatu dost, emise jsme sn\u00ed\u017eili a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu pln\u00edme. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho jsou ale v\u00fdmluvy a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed propadu emis\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let d\u016fsledkem kolapsu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. St\u00e1t sice sepisuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, dota\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy apod., v\u0161e je v\u0161ak zoufale nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b rostou. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

I z toho d\u016fvodu vznikla iniciativa Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/a>, aby odkryla takov\u00fdto greenwashing a formou pr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159inutila \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t opravdu chr\u00e1nit klima. \u201eKlimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby\u201c se za\u010daly objevovat v mnoha zem\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejv\u00edce se proslavila tzv. \u017ealoba Ugenda z Nizozemska. Na ja\u0159e skon\u010dilo \u0161estilet\u00e9 soudn\u00ed martyrium v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b pro skupinu holandsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrokem nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu vyhr\u00e1li svou \u017ealobu. Soud uznal argumenty \u017ealuj\u00edc\u00edch a ur\u010dil, o kolik procent mus\u00ed vl\u00e1da sn\u00ed\u017eit emise do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho roku, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak ji\u017e ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 na vl\u00e1d\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

S inspirac\u00ed u zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byl zalo\u017een spolek Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba \u010cR, do kter\u00e9ho se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se c\u00edt\u00ed dot\u010den neaktivitou st\u00e1tu v adaptaci a boji proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. V sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 spolek v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 \u010dlen\u016f a \u010dlenek. Na ja\u0159e se Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba dohodla na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Frank Bold Advok\u00e1ti a spustila tak\u00e9 crowdfundingovou kampa\u0148 na zaplacen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Mezit\u00edm za prvn\u00ed vybran\u00e9 pen\u00edze ji\u017e za\u010dali pr\u00e1vn\u00edci sepisovat \u017ealobu a vym\u00fd\u0161let, jak nejl\u00e9pe dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad vystavit vzhledem ke specifik\u016fm \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. V \u017ealob\u011b se bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nam\u00edtat z\u00e1sah do pr\u00e1v (z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i jin\u00fdch subjektivn\u00edch pr\u00e1v) \u017ealobc\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fd ne\u010dinnost\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. \u017daloba by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pod\u00e1na do konce roku. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tak\u00e9 bude odborn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed toho, jestli \u010cesko dostate\u010dn\u011b pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky (prvn\u00ed posudek ukazuje, \u017ee zdaleka nepln\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Ex-Press \/ Flurin Bertschinger<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jednou z \u017ealuj\u00edc\u00edch je i Tereza Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je motivovan\u00e1 osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed s dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, a podrobn\u011bji popisuje sv\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eRozsah klimatick\u00e9 krize jsem si za\u010dala intenzivn\u011bji uv\u011bdomovat v jihoafrick\u00e9m Kapsk\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b, kam jsme se v roce 2017 p\u0159est\u011bhovali s man\u017eelem. M\u011bsto je prostoupeno n\u00e1dhernou p\u0159\u00edrodou, horami, oce\u00e1nem, nedaleko le\u017e\u00ed rozlehl\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky, je mo\u017eno pozorovat velryby, tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky, delf\u00edny a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. N\u00e1\u0161 pobyt zas\u00e1hlo obrovsk\u00e9 sucho a tzv. vodn\u00ed krize, kdy cel\u00e9mu m\u011bstu hrozilo, \u017ee mu dojde voda. Tehdy jsme n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u017eili jen s 50 litry vody na den, toaletu splachovali jen jednou denn\u011b, a to nav\u00edc vodou z n\u00e1dob\u00ed nebo sprchy, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u00e9lka byla striktn\u011b omezena na dv\u011b minuty. O napou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed baz\u00e9n\u016f nebo kropen\u00ed zahrad si v parn\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b mohli lid\u00e9 nechat jen zd\u00e1t, font\u00e1ny vyschly. Ani v restaurac\u00edch se nesm\u011blo splachovat a ruce jsme si tam sm\u011bli m\u00fdt jen antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi gely \u2013 kohoutky byly zav\u0159en\u00e9. V obchodech prob\u00edhaly tahanice o plastov\u00e9 barely na vodu, lid\u00e9 hystericky hloubili studny a navz\u00e1jem se ud\u00e1vali ohledn\u011b toho, jak\u00e1 pravidla kdo nedodr\u017euje. Tahle zku\u0161enost n\u00e1s nav\u017edy poznamenala. Vodu u\u017e nebereme jako samoz\u0159ejmost, kter\u00e1 kdykoliv vyte\u010de z kohoutku. Bylo pro n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pozorovat, jak se o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji za\u010dalo sucho projevovat i v \u010desk\u00e9 krajin\u011b a \u010ce\u0161i proch\u00e1zeli podobn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi, jak\u00e1 v Africe platila t\u0159eba dva t\u0159i roky p\u0159ed tou opravdovou kriz\u00ed.\u201c <\/p>\n\n

Pokud Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba usp\u011bje, st\u00e1t bude m\u00edt povinnost za\u010d\u00edt doopravdy jednat a cesta k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu zpomalen\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu bude otev\u0159ena, \u00fasp\u011bch bude p\u0159edstavovat siln\u00fd impulz st\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm b\u00fdt d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i ochran\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou klimatu, a bude tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm precedentem pro obdobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady u n\u00e1s i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je kup\u0159\u00edkladu ostudn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010cesko na \u00farovni EU st\u00e1le blokuje nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emisn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f pro rok 2050, st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 pl\u00e1n na odchod od uhl\u00ed ani pl\u00e1n na dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. A ani v adaptac\u00edch na zm\u011bnu klimatu nejsme premiantem: p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v krajin\u011b maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nahrazena betonov\u00fdmi p\u0159ehradami. <\/p>\n\n

I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011bchu by cel\u00e1 iniciativa a kampa\u0148 kolem Klimatick\u00e9 \u017ealoby m\u011bla podpo\u0159it v\u011bcnou debatu o dostate\u010dnosti sou\u010dasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch a dopadech klimatick\u00e9 krize a umo\u017enit lidem se zapojit do snah o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to krize. Do spolku je mo\u017en\u00e9 se st\u00e1le p\u0159ihla\u0161ovat!<\/p>\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nky z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e l\u00e9ta sly\u0161\u00edme od \u010d\u00e1sti politik\u016f, \u017ee \u010cesko d\u011bl\u00e1 pro ochranu klimatu dost, emise jsme sn\u00ed\u017eili a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu pln\u00edme. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho jsou ale v\u00fdmluvy a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed propadu emis\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":12076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[35],"class_list":["post-12074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","p4-page-type-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12321,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12074\/revisions\/12321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12074"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}