{"id":12097,"date":"2020-11-10T17:03:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T16:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12097"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:08","slug":"cesko-se-v-roce-2030-stane-zemi-s-druhou-nejspinavejsi-elektrinou-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/12097\/cesko-se-v-roce-2030-stane-zemi-s-druhou-nejspinavejsi-elektrinou-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko se v roce 2030 stane zem\u00ed s druhou nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159inou v EU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd klimaticko-energetick\u00fd think-thank Ember v pond\u011bl\u00ed 9. 11. 2020 zve\u0159ejnil studii<\/a>, podle kter\u00e9 bude \u010desk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v roce 2030 druh\u00e1 nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z anal\u00fdzy \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho klimatick\u00e9ho a energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee \u010cesko m\u00e1 v navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ambice z cel\u00e9 EU a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z uhl\u00ed i po roce 2030. \u010cesko by se tak za\u0159adilo ke skupin\u011b sedmi zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou v roce 2030 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na uhl\u00ed a fosiln\u00ed plyn produkovat 80 % emis\u00ed cel\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho sektoru EU. Tak nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem by \u010cesko po\u0161kodilo zejm\u00e9na samo sebe a zablokovalo transformaci sv\u00e9 energetiky a pr\u016fmyslu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 ohrozilo dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro rok 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza think-tanku p\u0159itom nazna\u010duje, \u017ee celkov\u00fd trend Evropsk\u00e9 unie je zcela jin\u00fd a nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by se k n\u011bmu \u010cesko nemohlo p\u0159ipojit. Podle studie se pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed a v roce 2030 uspokoj\u00ed 60 % popt\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny v EU. Zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky st\u00e1t\u016fm jako je D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko a \u0160pan\u011blsko se pod\u00edl elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 v EU z v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 40 %. \u010cesko naopak – pokud se nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed – bude v roce 2030 pat\u0159it k trojici zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e bude v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu elektrick\u00e9ho mixu tvo\u0159it uhl\u00ed – nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroj emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b – krom\u011b \u010ceska tak\u00e9 Polsko a N\u011bmecko – by proto byly zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za cca 90 % elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 se v roce 2030 v Evropsk\u00e9 unii vyrob\u00ed z uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na uhl\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Kate Davinson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u201e<\/em>\u017de jsou \u010desk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny zoufale zastaral\u00e9, ukazuje nejen tato anal\u00fdza, ale tak\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy energetiky. Napl\u00e1novat rychl\u00fd \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed a naopak rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je ekonomicky racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a politicky odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 cesta. Uheln\u00e1 komise by z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f m\u011bla podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru zvolit rok 2033 jako konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cR, jde o nejzaz\u0161\u00ed kompromis,\u201d <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA a \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u201cZe studie vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pl\u00e1nuje b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti let postavit m\u00e9n\u011b obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, ne\u017e co postavila v deseti letech p\u0159edchoz\u00edch. P\u0159itom na modernizaci na\u0161\u00ed energetiky m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt miliardov\u00e9 podpory z fond\u016f EU. Sta\u010d\u00ed nesypat pen\u00edze do zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch megalomansk\u00fdch staveb a nam\u00edsto toho podpo\u0159it nap\u0159. komunitn\u00ed energetiku,\u201d<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina Davidov\u00e1 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku.<\/p>\n\n

Michaela Pixov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e9 koalice na z\u00e1v\u011br dod\u00e1v\u00e1: <\/em>\u201e<\/em>Kdy\u017e Andrej Babi\u0161 letos v \u0159\u00edjnu na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Rady souhlasil s nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle EU pro rok 2030 na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 55 %, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b za zm\u011bnou jeho postoje st\u00e1l kalkul, \u017ee c\u00edl je spole\u010dn\u00fd a \u010cesko se jako \u010dern\u00fd pasa\u017e\u00e9r p\u0159i jeho dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed sveze na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch ambic\u00edch zem\u00ed, jako jsou seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u0160pan\u011blsko, nebo Rakousko. Anal\u00fdza think-thanku Ember v\u0161ak jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee \u010cesko se se sv\u00fdm nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke klimatu a bezpe\u010dnosti obyvatel neschov\u00e1. Pokud se EU do roku 2030 nepoda\u0159\u00ed emise sn\u00ed\u017eit alespo\u0148 o 55 % oproti roku 1990, budeme p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo m\u00e1 na zma\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to ambice nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace <\/em>dopl\u0148uje: \u201e\u010cesko nejen\u017ee tot\u00e1ln\u011b zaspalo v rozvoji \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 svou energetickou budoucnost p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spojuje i s vyu\u017eit\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edho fosiln\u00edho zdroje – plynu. Ten by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159echodn\u00fdm palivem na omezenou dobu pouze v tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed a to v t\u011bch nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kogenera\u010dn\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by ale plyn a ani dal\u0161\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva nem\u011bly b\u00fdt na seznamu projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 dostanou podporu v r\u00e1mci tzv. Fondu obnovy, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 180 miliard korun, kter\u00e9 do \u010ceska p\u0159ite\u010dou z EU v r\u00e1mci obnovy po koronavirov\u00e9 krizi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd klimaticko-energetick\u00fd think-thank Ember v pond\u011bl\u00ed 9. 11. 2020 zve\u0159ejnil studii, podle kter\u00e9 bude \u010desk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v roce 2030 druh\u00e1 nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b [2]. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z anal\u00fdzy \u010desk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-12097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12097"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15471,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12097\/revisions\/15471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12097"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}