{"id":12370,"date":"2020-11-25T09:16:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T08:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12370"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:05","slug":"zavre-se-elektrarna-pocerady-uz-pristi-rok-ekologicke-organizace-zverejnuji-jizdni-rad-utlumu-uhli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/12370\/zavre-se-elektrarna-pocerady-uz-pristi-rok-ekologicke-organizace-zverejnuji-jizdni-rad-utlumu-uhli\/","title":{"rendered":"Zav\u0159e se elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady u\u017e v roce 2021? Ekologick\u00e9 organizace zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed j\u00edzdn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady – kter\u00e1 vypou\u0161t\u00ed nejv\u00edce emis\u00ed na jednotku vyroben\u00e9 energie a m\u011bla by tedy dle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho krit\u00e9ria Uheln\u00e9 komise kon\u010dit prvn\u00ed – by podle Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace m\u011bla b\u00fdt odstavena ji\u017e na konci roku 2021. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu postupn\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 organizace zpracovaly na z\u00e1klad\u011b krit\u00e9ria emisn\u00ed intenzity schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho Uhelnou komis\u00ed letos v \u010dervnu<\/a>. V roce 2022 by pak m\u011bl n\u00e1sledovat M\u011bln\u00edk III, v roce 2024 D\u011btmarovice a Chvaletice v roce 2025. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2030 by u\u017e nem\u011bly b\u00fdt v provozu elektr\u00e1rny Kladno \u010di Ledvice 6.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zve\u0159ejnily po\u0159ad\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren<\/a> tak, jak by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zav\u00edr\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b podle krit\u00e9ria emisn\u00ed intenzity. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornily, \u017ee v\u0161echny dosavadn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e modelovan\u00e9 \u010cEPS po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2029 s v\u00fdvojem \u201cbusiness as usual\u201d a pak s pom\u011brn\u011b strm\u00fdm poklesem v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed k rok\u016fm 2033 a 2038. P\u0159itom v\u0161ak zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 TWh elekt\u0159iny (tolik, co vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Po\u010derady) je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2025 a naopak nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroby z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad obnoviteln\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Proto ekologick\u00e9 organizace uk\u00e1zaly, jak by mohl vypadat tzv. \u201czodpov\u011bdn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u201d, kter\u00fd naopak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s postupn\u00fdm uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ji\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 10 letech. Nyn\u00ed k tomuto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i vypracovaly re\u00e1ln\u00fd pl\u00e1n na odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace v n\u00e1vrhu postupn\u00e9ho dostavov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z modelov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy od expert\u016f ze spole\u010dnosti Energynautics<\/a>, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme odstavit v\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny postupn\u011b ji\u017e do roku 2030. Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtalo s realistick\u00fdm r\u016fstem v\u00fdroby z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na dvojn\u00e1sobek sou\u010dasn\u00e9 produkce, provozem jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f v Temel\u00edn\u011b i Dukovanech, v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (kter\u00e9 dle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdhledu ji\u017e nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nebudou vyu\u017e\u00edvat uhl\u00ed), nov\u00fdmi zdroji elekt\u0159iny z plynu a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou elekt\u0159iny. Model zkoumal fungov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v 15-minutov\u00fdch intervalech po cel\u00fd rok, tak\u017ee zapo\u010d\u00edtal nap\u0159\u00edklad denn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky spot\u0159eby \u010di propady v\u00fdroby z fotovoltaiky v noci \u010di v zim\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho modelu by orienta\u010dn\u00ed term\u00edny odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f vypadaly takto:<\/p>\n\n

Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna<\/strong><\/td>Emisn\u00ed intenzita 2017-2019 <\/strong>(tun CO<\/strong>2<\/sub><\/strong>\/MWh)<\/strong><\/td>Instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon (MW)<\/strong><\/td>Orienta\u010dn\u00ed term\u00edn odstaven\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Po\u010derady<\/td>1,033 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>1000<\/td>31. 12. 2021<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M\u011bln\u00edk III<\/td>1,031 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>500<\/td>31. 12. 2022<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
D\u011btmarovice <\/td>1,021 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>600<\/td>31. 12. 2024<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tisov\u00e1 II<\/td>0,958 <\/strong>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>100<\/td>31. 12. 2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chvaletice <\/td>0,938 <\/strong>(3)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>820<\/td>31. 12. 2025<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Ledvice 4<\/td>0,932 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>110<\/td>31. 12. 2026<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II<\/td>0,918 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>750<\/td>31. 12. 2027<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tu\u0161imice II<\/td>0,902 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>800<\/td>31. 12. 2028<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Ledvice 6<\/td>0,847 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>660<\/td>31. 12. 2029<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Kladno<\/td>0,802 <\/strong>(4)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>470<\/td>31. 12. 2029<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M\u011bln\u00edk II<\/td>0,786 <\/strong>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>220<\/td>31. 12. 2029<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
1. propo\u010det \u010cEZ zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd na Valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b 21.6.2020
2. vlastn\u00ed propo\u010det podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1
3. vlastn\u00ed propo\u010det podle \u00fadaj\u016f z posudku k \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimku a datab\u00e1ze EU ETS
4. vlastn\u00ed propo\u010det podle pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f na webu Sev.en a datab\u00e1ze EU ETS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"instalvykon.png\"\/<\/figure>\n\n
\"utlumovakrivka2.png\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje (nap\u0159\u00edklad M\u011bln\u00edk II a III) ji\u017e bylo avizov\u00e1no odstaven\u00ed bez ohledu na po\u0159ad\u00ed v tabulce emisn\u00ed intenzity. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b t\u0159eba jin\u00e9 zdroje odstavit o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je v tomto modelu s koncov\u00fdm rokem term\u00edn 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA a \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za asociaci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cOdstavit elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. M\u00e1 nejhor\u0161\u00ed emisn\u00ed intenzitu ze v\u0161ech uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a toto krit\u00e9rium m\u00e1 dle usnesen\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna p\u016fjde prvn\u00ed. A odstavovat by se logicky m\u011blo za\u010d\u00edt hned – p\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, jsou daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kolik se vyrob\u00ed v Po\u010deradech. Nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok za\u010dnou platit nov\u00e9 limity pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rna nespl\u0148uje.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR \u0159ekl:
<\/strong>\u201cKdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk rozvrhne uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren v \u010dase tak, aby nemusel v\u0161echny narychlo uzav\u00edrat a\u017e po roce 2029, jasn\u011b z toho vych\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed emisn\u00ed intenzitu, by m\u011bla skon\u010dit u\u017e na konci p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Uhlobaronovi Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi tak jeho zd\u00e1nliv\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd obchod s \u010cEZem p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevych\u00e1z\u00ed a vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee si za sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze kupuje vyslou\u017eil\u00fd \u0161rot, kter\u00fd mu opat\u0159en\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise brzy zav\u0159ou.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady – kter\u00e1 vypou\u0161t\u00ed nejv\u00edce emis\u00ed na jednotku vyroben\u00e9 energie a m\u011bla by tedy dle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho krit\u00e9ria Uheln\u00e9 komise kon\u010dit prvn\u00ed – by podle Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-12370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12370"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15461,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12370\/revisions\/15461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12370"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}