{"id":12597,"date":"2020-12-21T17:46:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T16:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12597"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:58","slug":"konec-uhli-2030-je-mainstream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/12597\/konec-uhli-2030-je-mainstream\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec uhl\u00ed 2030 u\u017e je mainstream"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uheln\u00e1 komise doporu\u010dila vl\u00e1d\u011b v prapodivn\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed usnesen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sepsal ministr pr\u016fmyslu, obchodu a dopravy Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek<\/a> a kter\u00e9 navrhuje konec uhl\u00ed v roce 2038. Kritiku tento krok schytal nejen od ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z komise odstoupili, ale i od ekonom\u016f a analytik\u016f<\/a>. To, \u017ee uhl\u00ed by mohlo skon\u010dit u\u017e kolem roku 2030, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i miliard\u00e1\u0159 Petr Paukner, kter\u00fd s n\u00edm obchoduje<\/a>. A zdroje T\u00fdden\u00edku Hrot z firmy \u010cEZ<\/a> \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee i \u010desk\u00fd polost\u00e1tn\u00ed gigant by se klidn\u011b spokojil s rokem 2033. Konec uhl\u00ed kolem roku 2030 tak u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jen radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1pad\u00a0 ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f, ale technologicky provediteln\u00fd a ekonomicky pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdvoje energetiky, kter\u00fd se stal ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b mainstreamem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, jak se situace v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice zm\u011bnila za pouh\u00fdch 5 let. V roce 2015 jsem se odhodlal ke zm\u011bn\u011b a po letech str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v m\u00e9di\u00edch jsem nastoupil na pozici tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho v Greenpeace a zapojil jsem se do aktivit rod\u00edc\u00edho se grassrootov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Limity jsme my. Stihl jsem tak z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou f\u00e1zi dlouh\u00e9 a vlekl\u00e9 kampan\u011b za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by tehdy uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d usp\u011bl, otev\u0159el by si cestu k z\u00e1sob\u00e1m uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohl t\u011b\u017eit p\u0159es dal\u0161\u00edch sto let. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse tehdy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0159e\u0161ila, zda t\u011b\u017eit do roku 2122, nebo skon\u010dit d\u0159\u00edve. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda a n\u011bjak\u00e9 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky byly v nedohlednu. Mnoz\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna byli po deseti letech br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch domov\u016f p\u0159ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm nedalek\u00e9ho uheln\u00e9ho lomu \u010cSA unaven\u00ed, zdeptan\u00ed a frustrovan\u00ed. Byli jsme v defenz\u00edv\u011b a podle toho nakonec dopadlo polovi\u010dat\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy – limity na dole \u010cSA byly sice potvrzeny, ale vl\u00e1da je zru\u0161ila na dole B\u00edlina, a podpo\u0159ila tak t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2050. V kontextu tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed je i rok 2038 schv\u00e1len\u00fd Havl\u00ed\u010dkovou komis\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm krokem dop\u0159edu, by\u0165 v sou\u010dasnosti u\u017e nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n

\"Coal
Akce Greenpeace proti prolamov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby.
\u00a9 Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u00e7<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Slu\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 sed\u00edc\u00ed nyn\u00ed v Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u011b komisi, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety cht\u011bli prolamovat limity a t\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sto let. V jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak jde o uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd n\u00e1zorov\u00fd veleto\u010d. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace v Uheln\u00e9 komisi od za\u010d\u00e1tku prosazovaly ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed rok konce uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren 2030 s t\u00edm, \u017ee pak u\u017e by m\u011bly jet jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt postupn\u011b nahrazov\u00e1ny nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2035. Proto se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bly ke sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i konce jak uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, tak tepl\u00e1ren v roce 2033, by\u0165 navrhovan\u00e1 \u00fatlumov\u00e1 k\u0159ivka, podle n\u00ed\u017e by se uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zav\u00edraly a\u017e po roce 2029, byla nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Ob\u010das se objevuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee rok 2038 je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm uhlobaron\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e ani nen\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00fd a je podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed postavit Havl\u00ed\u010dkem vysn\u011bn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory. Ano, uhlobaroni usp\u011bli v t\u00e9to bitv\u011b, ale nyn\u00ed jsou v defenziv\u011b a je to Pyrrhovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Realita je toti\u017e jinde a na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozdn\u00ed rok konce uhl\u00ed stanoven\u00fd Havl\u00ed\u010dkovou komis\u00ed nebude br\u00e1t z\u0159etel. <\/p>\n\n

Nyn\u00ed je jist\u00e9, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie bude sni\u017eovat emise sv\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 minim\u00e1ln\u011b o 55 procent vzhledem k roku 1990. Cena emisn\u00ed povolenky se kv\u016fli ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise dostala na rekordn\u00ed hodnotu 31,3 eura, co\u017e je v\u00edc, ne\u017e s \u010d\u00edm po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed podklady Uheln\u00e9 komise od spole\u010dnosti \u010cEPS pro rok 2030.<\/p>\n\n

\"Anti-Coal
Akce Greenpeace ve velkolomu Vr\u0161any, na kter\u00e9m se m\u011blo t\u011b\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech tohoto stolet\u00ed.
\u00a9 Ba\u0301ra Sommersova\u0301 \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V situaci, kdy v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a spole\u010dnost preferuje jin\u00e9 zdroje, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee uhl\u00ed dlouho nep\u0159e\u017eije. Nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 zdroje se stav\u011bt nebudou a pokud si n\u011bkdo mysl\u00ed, \u017ee budou pades\u00e1t \u010di \u0161edes\u00e1t let star\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161roty spaluj\u00edc\u00ed uhl\u00ed i nad\u00e1le provozuschopn\u00e9 a konkurenceschopn\u00e9 a \u017ee vydr\u017e\u00ed jet a\u017e do roku 2038, tak se \u0161eredn\u011b plete.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Uheln\u00e1 komise doporu\u010dila vl\u00e1d\u011b v prapodivn\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed usnesen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sepsal ministr pr\u016fmyslu, obchodu a dopravy Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek a kter\u00e9 navrhuje konec uhl\u00ed v roce 2038. Kritiku tento krok schytal nejen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-12597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12597"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15446,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12597\/revisions\/15446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12597"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}