{"id":12601,"date":"2021-01-12T13:00:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T12:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12601"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:25:35","slug":"co-jsme-cetli-a-na-co-jsme-koukali-v-roce-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/12601\/co-jsme-cetli-a-na-co-jsme-koukali-v-roce-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsme \u010detli a na co jsme koukali v roce 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bav\u00ed v\u00e1s o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst, nebo koukat na filmy \u010di seri\u00e1ly s environment\u00e1ln\u00ed tematikou? Pak mo\u017en\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok touhle dobou pokukujete po r\u016fzn\u00fdch seznamech, co v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaujalo va\u0161e zn\u00e1m\u00e9. No a my tak trochu zn\u00e1m\u00ed jsme, ne? A t\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00edrody a vztahu k n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed zemi men\u0161inov\u00e9. Dok\u00e1zal to t\u0159eba bilan\u010dn\u00ed dokument zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho odborn\u00edka Davida Attenborougha, \u017divot na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b<\/strong>. Ten se toti\u017e stal jedn\u00edm z nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dokument\u016f na \u010desk\u00e9m Netflixu a ur\u010dit\u011b inspiroval ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dokument\u016f s touto tematikou.<\/p>\n\n

Kr\u00e1sa planety a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed experiment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kr\u00e1su planety z ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho \u00fahlu zachycuje na Netflixu nap\u0159\u00edklad seri\u00e1l Zem\u011b za noci<\/strong>. No\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot zv\u00ed\u0159at je tu zachycen \u0159adou tv\u016frc\u016f, \u0161pi\u010dkovou technologi\u00ed, ale informa\u010dn\u011b dost povrchn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. \u00dapln\u011b jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, pokud se o p\u0159\u00edrodu trochu zaj\u00edm\u00e1te, nic nov\u00e9ho se tu asi nedozv\u00edte a ob\u010das v\u00e1m u sd\u011blovan\u00e9ho bude zoufale chyb\u011bt kontext. P\u0159esto se tu vid\u00ed leccos, co nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, co\u017e milovn\u00edci atraktivn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f ur\u010dit\u011b ocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Na stejn\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu naopak za srdce chyt\u00ed jihoafrick\u00fd sn\u00edmek na pomez\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f, Moje u\u010ditelka chobotnice <\/strong>(Pippa Ehrlich a James Reed, 2020), <\/strong>kter\u00fd \u00fachvatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159edstavuje kr\u00e1sy podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Osobn\u00ed dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed zpov\u011b\u010f s form\u00e1ln\u00edmi r\u00e1mci poh\u00e1dky ukazuje p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a chobotnic\u00ed a v pozad\u00ed st\u0159\u00edpk\u016f nov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda jsme je\u0161t\u011b schopni b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a d\u00edvat se na ni nejen zvenku, ale tak\u00e9 \u201czevnit\u0159\u201d. Jihoafrick\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Craig Foster nato\u010dil svou zpov\u011b\u010f o tom, co p\u0159ineslo jeho um\u011bleck\u00e9 vyho\u0159en\u00ed s kameramanem Rogerem Horrocksem, kter\u00fd je podeps\u00e1n i pod zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm \u017divotem na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edmi filmy Davida Attenborougha.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Naopak skand\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b pozitivn\u00ed vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00edm nab\u00edz\u00ed velmi osobn\u00ed zpov\u011b\u010f vegana a britsk\u00e9ho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e George Monbiota. V dokumentu britsk\u00e9 stanice Channel 4 Apocalypse Cow: How Meat Killed the Planet <\/strong>(Peter Gauvain, 2020), <\/strong>se toti\u017e rozhodne sn\u00edst maso a vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d je sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201cv\u00fdroby\u201d masa pro planetu neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Ale tak\u00e9 nab\u00eddne cestu, kudy by se lidsk\u00e9 stravov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo vydat pot\u00e9, co neetick\u00e9 velkov\u00fdrobny masa zav\u0159ou. Proto\u017ee chovat se takhle ke zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm ur\u010dit\u011b dlouho nebudeme.<\/p>\n\n

A kdyby v\u00e1s snad n\u011bkter\u00fd z dokument\u016f p\u0159ivedl k \u00favaze, \u017ee byste se cht\u011bli st\u00e1t environment\u00e1ln\u00edm aktivistou, najd\u011bte si na serveru DaFilms sice rok star\u00e9, ale po\u0159\u00e1d aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty Vladim\u00edra Turnera Za uhelnou oponou<\/a><\/strong> a A\u017e budu velk\u00e1, chci b\u00fdt na\u017eivu<\/a>. <\/strong>Ty v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00ed lidi i n\u00e1zory \u010desk\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivistick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny a polo\u017e\u00ed si ot\u00e1zku \u2013 jsou aktivist\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu, nebo naopak jeho nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oprav\u00e1\u0159i?<\/p>\n\n

V<\/strong>\u00fdbuchy, soudn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b i l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1mek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

20. dubna 2020 uplynulo deset let od hav\u00e1rie t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed plo\u0161iny spole\u010dnosti British Petroleum s n\u00e1zvem Deepwater Horizon. Ta nejd\u0159\u00edv
v Mexick\u00e9m z\u00e1livu explodovala, o dva dny pozd\u011bji se potopila a zp\u016fsobila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropnou skvrnu na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m povrchu v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ipomenout p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00edm katastrofick\u00fdm thrillerem Deepwater Horizon: Mo\u0159e v plamenech <\/strong>(Petr Berg, 2016), kter\u00fd sice podrobn\u011b nesepisuje \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 tato katastrofa zanechala (jen n\u00e1klady na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1ly podle BP a\u017e 6 miliard dolar\u016f), ale sympaticky bez okolk\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee vin\u00edkem byla snaha o maximalizaci zisk\u016f spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 plo\u0161inu provozovala. Bez ohledu na okol\u00ed a koneckonc\u016f i oby\u010dejnou soudnost. Krom\u011b toho film nab\u00edz\u00ed s\u00e9rii \u0159emesln\u011b nejl\u00e9pe proveden\u00fdch v\u00fdbuch\u016f, jak\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno v posledn\u00edch letech za\u017eilo.<\/p>\n\n

Naopak na efekty st\u0159\u00eddm\u00e9, ale o to p\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech i d\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 drama Dark Waters<\/strong> (Todd Haynes, 2019), kter\u00e9 se do \u010desk\u00fdch kin nedostalo, na internetu by v\u00e1m ov\u0161em nem\u011blo uj\u00edt. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh kari\u00e9rn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, kter\u00fd se shodou okolnost\u00ed dostane do st\u0159etu s bohatou korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u011b zp\u016fsobuje \u00faniky smrteln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed do lokac\u00ed ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch lidmi. Hereck\u00fd koncert n\u011bkolika tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je rekonstrukc\u00ed \u017eivota Roberta Billota, d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zam\u011bstnance pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 firmy zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 koncerny. Ten se d\u00edky jednomu \u00faniku \u0161kodlivin do jeho rodn\u00e9ho okol\u00ed ale rozhodne postavit na druhou stranu.
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se stane d\u016frazn\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch chemick\u00fdch koncern\u016f, jako je t\u0159eba DuPont a pro sv\u00e9 klienty, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 jejich \u010dinnost\u00ed, vysoudil des\u00edtky milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

S podobnou aspirac\u00ed a \u017eivou p\u0159edlohou \u0161el letos na svou premi\u00e9ru na festivalu Berlinale tak\u00e9 sn\u00edmek Minamata<\/strong> (Andrew Levitas, 2020). Hereck\u00fd comeback v n\u011bm pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Johnny Depp, kter\u00fd tentokr\u00e1t nehraje sv\u00e9ho typick\u00e9ho rozma\u0159il\u00e9ho bonviv\u00e1na, ale st\u00e1rnouc\u00edho americk\u00e9ho fotografa Eugena Smithe. Ten posledn\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed f\u00e1zi str\u00e1vil v japonsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Minamata, kde fotil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hroziv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Zasa\u017een\u00ed populace se nejh\u016f\u0159e projevilo u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pak rodily s fyzick\u00fdm i ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Spole\u010dnost Chisso Corporation tak vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm rtuti do mo\u0159e ovlivnila n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed, i kdy\u017e d\u00edky Smithov\u00fdm fotografi\u00edm nakonec zaplatila od\u0161kodn\u00e9 a podnikla kroky k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. A proti v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti bojujeme v Greenpeace pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed u uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, jak\u00fdmi jsou Po\u010derady a Chvaletice. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci je toti\u017e uhlobaronovi Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi r\u00e1di povoluj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledky pak plat\u00edme v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n\n

A co kn\u00ed\u017eky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

A p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u010di vztahu k n\u00ed se v\u011bnovala v roce 2020 i \u0159ada knih. Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed si jist\u011b zaslou\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u0159ada z nich, my doporu\u010dujeme t\u0159i z nich. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kniha Jak ztratit Zemi<\/strong> Nathaniela<\/strong> Riche<\/strong> by rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bla chyb\u011bt
v knihovni\u010dce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho aktivisty. Report\u00e1\u017en\u00edm a skoro a\u017e ak\u010dn\u011b dechberouc\u00edm stylem toti\u017e provede \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e prost\u0159ed\u00edm americk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f a vysok\u00e9 politiky osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, kdy se tvo\u0159il v\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b a kde lze hledat i ko\u0159eny dne\u0161n\u00edho hnut\u00ed proti uhl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Kn\u00ed\u017eka zdrcuj\u00edc\u00edmi fakty dokazuje, \u017ee to co v\u00edme o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b dnes bylo u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety. A mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee vinu za nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to hrozby nesou jak energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, tak politici. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ti toti\u017e probl\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny odm\u00edtli br\u00e1t jako odborn\u00fd fakt, na kter\u00e9m se shoduj\u00ed v\u011bdci, ale ud\u011blali z n\u011bj politikum, kter\u00e9 prosp\u00edv\u00e1 jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm, a\u0165 u\u017e
z jedn\u00e9 nebo druh\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Ke klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v\u0161ak nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 jen spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ale v m\u00ed\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jsme schopni si p\u0159ipustit tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00f3dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Kn\u00ed\u017eka Vl\u00e1da m\u00f3dy<\/strong> m\u00f3dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ky Dany Thomas <\/strong>ukazuje na ty nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kouty neodmysliteln\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f, u kter\u00fdch bychom probl\u00e9m etick\u00fd \u010di klimatick\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e1 jen tak nehledali. <\/p>\n\n

Thomasov\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u00f3du neodsuzuje un block, jako m\u00f3dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ka ji naopak miluje a proto nejen ukazuje kde je problematick\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 hled\u00e1 cesty jak ji ud\u011blat udr\u017eitelnou. Prvn\u00edm krokem k takov\u00e9 m\u00f3d\u011b je toti\u017e podle n\u00ed konzument, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 etick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na produkt dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b zformulovat. Kn\u00ed\u017eka tak nab\u00edz\u00ed strhuj\u00edc\u00ed cestu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu historick\u00fdch i zcela nov\u00fdch fakt\u016f a m\u00f3du p\u0159edstavuje jako komplexn\u00ed oblast, ve kter\u00e9 hraje konzumentsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, jako v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 si chcete o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst prost\u011b n\u011bco hezk\u00e9ho. N\u011bco, co jste o n\u00ed nev\u011bd\u011bli, i kdy\u017e jste jej\u00ed velc\u00ed fandov\u00e9. Tenhle pocit mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u017eijete u kn\u00ed\u017eky Madlen Ziegeov\u00e9 Les neml\u010d\u00ed, <\/strong>kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 biokomunikac\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 ryby maj\u00ed pestr\u00fd sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot, kter\u00fd zahrnuje slo\u017eit\u00e9 strategie flirtov\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u0159eba u\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee ko\u010dky nebo t\u0159eba kr\u00e1l\u00edci spolu dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem komunikovat, ale jen autorka t\u00e9to knihy si dok\u00e1\u017ee polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, jestli maj\u00ed venkov\u0161t\u00ed a v bytech \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci p\u0159i t\u00e9 komunikaci stejn\u00e1, nebo odli\u0161n\u00e1 t\u00e9mata! A dokonce se na ni pokus\u00ed
i odpov\u011bd\u011bt!<\/p>\n\n

A jak\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka nebo film zaujala v roce 2020 V\u00e1s?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bav\u00ed v\u00e1s o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b taky \u010d\u00edst, nebo koukat na filmy nebo seri\u00e1ly s environment\u00e1ln\u00ed tematikou? Pak mo\u017en\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok touhle dobou pokukujete po r\u016fzn\u00fdch seznamech, co v kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch roku zaujalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":12608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Co jsme \u010detli a na co jsme koukali v roce 2020","p4_og_description":"Bav\u00ed v\u00e1s o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b taky \u010d\u00edst, nebo koukat na filmy nebo seri\u00e1ly s environment\u00e1ln\u00ed tematikou? Pak mo\u017en\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok touhle dobou pokukujete po r\u016fzn\u00fdch seznamech, co v kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch roku zaujalo zn\u00e1m\u00e9. No a my tak trochu zn\u00e1m\u00ed jsme, ne?","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/8eb6f1c8-zmjtagfyzs8ynduwodg.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"12608","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20,24],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-12601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12601"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12758,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12601\/revisions\/12758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12601"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}