{"id":12810,"date":"2021-02-02T11:32:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T10:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=12810"},"modified":"2021-02-05T11:59:18","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T10:59:18","slug":"tezba-na-dole-turow-ma-pokracovat-do-roku-2044-mistni-lide-a-greenpeace-cr-spousti-petici-za-zalobu-na-polsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/12810\/tezba-na-dole-turow-ma-pokracovat-do-roku-2044-mistni-lide-a-greenpeace-cr-spousti-petici-za-zalobu-na-polsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na dole Tur\u00f3w je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Podepi\u0161 petici za pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby na Polsko"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spor o t\u011b\u017ebu v polsk\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w je sporem ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1, s polskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed PGE a polsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Ti na \u00fakor lid\u00ed nejen z Polska, ale tak\u00e9 z \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro nedalekou hn\u011bdouhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu. M\u00edstn\u00ed nakonec na\u0161li spojence krom\u011b aktivist\u016f i v region\u00e1ln\u00edch politic\u00edch Libereck\u00e9ho kraje, a postupn\u011b se tak stala roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011b\u017eba probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd zaj\u00edm\u00e1 i p\u0159edstavitele \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch patrech politiky. Dnes je d\u00edky intervenci \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9mem evropsk\u00fdm. Pro\u010d se tak stalo?<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
D\u016fl Tur\u00f3w<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V dole Tur\u00f3w se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se spaluje ve stejnojmenn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti dolu. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd d\u016fl v\u0161ak bude brzy vyt\u011b\u017een, ale jeho vlastn\u00edk, spole\u010dnost PGE, by cht\u011bla v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b pokra\u010dovat. Bohu\u017eel ji\u017e historick\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba m\u011bla fat\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky nejen na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 kvalitu \u017eivota lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okol\u00ed dolu. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 obce ve Fr\u00fddlantsk\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku se pot\u00fdkaly ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let s nedostatkem podzemn\u00ed vody, vysychaly jim studny i potoky, a \u010dasto se tak v jeden den nemohla vysprchovat cel\u00e1 rodina, nebo se rodiny musely rozhodovat mezi myt\u00edm n\u00e1dob\u00ed a osobn\u00ed hygienou. Pokud by se t\u011b\u017eba roz\u0161i\u0159ovala a zahlubovala, hroz\u00ed podle odborn\u00fdch anal\u00fdz dal\u0161\u00ed odt\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod do dolu<\/a> a jej\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta pro lidsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby v\u010detn\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu i v cel\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fl krade vodu, hroz\u00ed i sesuv p\u016fdy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Podle studie <\/a>kterou si zadal Libereck\u00fd kraj a vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, budou \u010dinit \u0161kody na vodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch, zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ebou na dole Tur\u00f3w, a\u017e 1,5 miliardy korun. Krom\u011b \u0161kod v \u010cesku v\u0161ak d\u016fl ohro\u017euje i pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti v N\u011bmecku. Podle anal\u00fdzy<\/a> n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho geologa Ralfa Kruppa hroz\u00ed jak v Sasku, tak v Liberecku dal\u0161\u00ed prudk\u00fd pokles hladiny spodn\u00ed vody, kter\u00e1 by se mohla b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch 24 let sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o 20 metr\u016f. Podle Kruppa<\/a> je toti\u017e jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy za\u010dne doch\u00e1zet tak\u00e9 k poklesu okoln\u00edho ter\u00e9nu. A to velmi podstatn\u011b. \u010c\u00e1sti n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho m\u011bsta \u017ditava nap\u0159\u00edklad hroz\u00ed pokles a\u017e o metr. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161 petici<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Obavy z toho, \u017ee bude m\u00edt t\u011b\u017eba na dole Tur\u00f3w krom\u011b \u00fabytku spodn\u00ed vody vliv i na sesouv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, m\u00e1 i Libereck\u00fd kraj. Ten minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pov\u011b\u0159il firmu DIAMO, aby v okol\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 u Hr\u00e1dku nad Nisou instalovala 65 monitorovac\u00edch sond, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pokles p\u016fdy sledovat. Cel\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 t\u011bchto bod\u016f bude tvo\u0159it 4 kilometry. Monitorovac\u00ed vrty pomohou konkretizovat \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba na dole Tur\u00f3w zp\u016fsobuje, jde v\u0161ak o dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd poplatn\u00edk, na \u00fakor podnik\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed PGE. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve byly vytvo\u0159eny vrty na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed poklesu spodn\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161 petici<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v dole Tur\u00f3w t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e9 se spaluje v nedalek\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b, je pochopiteln\u011b probl\u00e9m i z hlediska klimatu. Elektr\u00e1rna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem v libereck\u00e9m regionu, vypou\u0161t\u00ed a\u017e p\u011btinu ve\u0161ker\u00fdch emis\u00ed a krom\u011b sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu CO2 vypou\u0161t\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako je benzen, kadmium, tuh\u00e9 l\u00e1tky \u010di oxid dus\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n

Jde o evropsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m t\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 podala po tlaku Libereck\u00e9ho kraje , m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed a Greenpeace \u010cR \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da k Evropsk\u00e9 komisi ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podn\u011bt proti Polsku. Polsko podle n\u011bj poru\u0161ilo p\u0159i povolov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby hned n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch sm\u011brnic, a po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1 tak pr\u00e1va \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podn\u011bt je prvn\u00edm krokem k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby u Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie. \u017dalobu bude mo\u017en\u00e9 podat po uplynut\u00ed zhruba \u010dty\u0159 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od pod\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011btu. Greenpeace \u010cR douf\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u017ealobu pod\u00e1, nebo\u0165 je nutn\u00e9 po\u017eadovat spravedlnost pro m\u00edstn\u00ed lidi ohro\u017een\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ebou.<\/p>\n\n

Chov\u00e1n\u00ed firmy PGE a s n\u00ed sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch polsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u0161ak za\u010dalo vadit i polsk\u00e9 justici. Vojvodsk\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud ve Var\u0161av\u011b zru\u0161il na konci \u0159\u00edjna 2020 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/a> polsk\u00e9ho Ministerstva klimatu o vylou\u010den\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR z \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o povolen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v polsk\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w, kter\u00e9 bylo t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firm\u011b PGE vyd\u00e1no na 6 let. Verdikt tak potvrdil tvrzen\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u017ee mu byla up\u0159ena \u00fa\u010dast v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u011b a \u017ee byla poru\u0161ena pr\u00e1va ve\u0159ejnosti na p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Greenpeace pova\u017euje cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o povolen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na 6 let za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9<\/a>, proto\u017ee odporuje evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci toti\u017e neumo\u017enili zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, ani neprovedli posouzen\u00ed vliv\u016f tohoto projektu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Uhl\u00ed je balvan na noze polsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu i PGE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Polsko je ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci. Je to zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 je v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b nejv\u00edc z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na uhl\u00ed, v jeho energetick\u00e9m mixu vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a\u017e 80 procent energie. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze polsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 strategie by se m\u011bl pod\u00edl uhl\u00ed v roce 2030 sn\u00ed\u017eit na 37 a\u017e 56 procent a v roce 2040 na 11 a\u017e 28 procent. Ukon\u010dit t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed chce a\u017e v roce 2049 a to i za cenu toho, \u017ee bude muset uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dotovat z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Tato strategie je v Evrop\u011b (snad s v\u00fdjimkou Bulharska) ojedin\u011bl\u00e1<\/a> a velmi kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e1, proto\u017ee Polsko m\u016f\u017ee sv\u016fj uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl za\u010d\u00edt transformovat okam\u017eit\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edt k tomu \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 dotace Evropsk\u00e9 unie. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161 petici<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

O tom, \u017ee p\u0159echod na udr\u017eitelnou energetiku nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sci-fi, ale ekonomick\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly podlo\u017een\u00e1 realita, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i anal\u00fdza Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu<\/a>, podle n\u00ed\u017e \u201elze c\u00edle sn\u00ed\u017eit do roku 2050 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi \u010dist\u00e9 emise uhl\u00edku na nulu dos\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd pro r\u016fst (zejm\u00e9na v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu)\u201c. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd kompromis mezi dekarbonizac\u00ed a ekonomickou prosperitou obyvatel tedy podle t\u00e9to organizace nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

To, \u017ee jsou uheln\u00e9 doly a elektr\u00e1rny balvanem na noze, si dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuje i sama PGE. Do konce roku 2021 se hodl\u00e1 rozd\u011blit a odd\u011blit tak svoje uheln\u00e9 aktivity od ostatn\u00edch. Za t\u00edmto krokem je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 vid\u011bt hlavn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtavost. Evropsk\u00e9 banky a poji\u0161\u0165ovny toti\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed masivn\u011b odm\u00edtat \u00fav\u011brovat a poji\u0161\u0165ovat doly a uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee cena energie z\u00edskan\u00e9 z uhl\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt na energetick\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cena energie z\u00edskan\u00e1 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. PGE se tak hod\u00ed zbavit se problematick\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch podnik\u016f bohu\u017eel v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed v nich zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esn\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je d\u016fl Tur\u00f3w probl\u00e9mem cel\u00e9 Evropy. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu je pak podle Greenpeace \u010cR t\u011b\u017ebu v n\u011bm neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat, ale naopak zah\u00e1jit kroky k jeho co nejrychlej\u0161\u00edmu uzav\u0159en\u00ed a ke spravedliv\u00e9 transformaci pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst jeho zam\u011bstnanc\u016f do udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch projekt\u016f. A vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i tom pen\u00edze z Unie<\/p>\n\n

I p\u0159es zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 fakta dnes PGE d\u00e1l tla\u010d\u00ed na prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu. Podle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dala polsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost PGE o prodlou\u017een\u00ed povolen\u00ed k t\u011b\u017eb\u011b na dole Tur\u00f3w do roku 2044<\/strong>. Stalo se tak p\u0159itom tajn\u011b, bez informovan\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti nebo \u010desk\u00e9 strany u\u017e v listopadu minul\u00e9ho roku.Zrovna v dob\u011b kdy prob\u00edhala jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, s c\u00edlem nalezen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho podn\u011btu  Evropsk\u00e9 komisi, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edstupe\u0148 k \u017ealob\u011b na Polsko kv\u016fli Tur\u00f3wu. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161 petici<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

V reakci na toto neslu\u0161n\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jsme jako Greenpeace \u010cR ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Sousedsk\u00fdm spolkem Uheln\u00e1 zah\u00e1jili petici, po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed urychlen\u00e9 pod\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017ealoby na Polsko, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed Soudn\u00edmu dvoru EU vydat p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed a bezodkladn\u011b tak zastavit t\u011b\u017ebu v dole Tur\u00f3w. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eba v polsk\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w je sporem ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1, s polskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed PGE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":11269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"T\u011b\u017eba v polsk\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w je sporem ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1, s polskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed PGE. Ta na \u00fakor lid\u00ed nejen z Polska, ale tak\u00e9 \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro nedalekou hn\u011bdouhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu. M\u00edstn\u00ed nakonec na\u0161li spojence krom\u011b aktivist\u016f i v region\u00e1ln\u00edch politic\u00edch, a postupn\u011b se tak stala roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011b\u017eba probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd zaj\u00edm\u00e1 i p\u0159edstavitele \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch patrech politiky. Dnes je d\u00edky intervenci \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9mem evropsk\u00fdm. Pro\u010d se tak stalo?","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2020\/08\/ae959e18-2019_05_26_gp_turow_zewlakk-3038.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"11269","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-12810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12810"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12859,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810\/revisions\/12859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12810"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}