Ur\u010dit\u011b ano. Ale dokonce si dovol\u00edm tvrdit, \u017ee Zelenou dohodu u\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako svoji vizi p\u0159ijala a nyn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed tuto vizi napl\u0148ovat. A o jejich podob\u011b se nyn\u00ed rozhoduje. P\u016fvodn\u00ed vize Zelen\u00e9 dohody byly velmi vzletn\u00e9 a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fsobily a\u017e nere\u00e1ln\u011b a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 hovo\u0159ili dokonce o greenwashingu v EU. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce se toti\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, t\u00edm v\u00edce se sna\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny ost\u0159\u00ed t\u011bch opat\u0159en\u00ed obrousit. I tak ov\u0161em Zelen\u00e1 dohoda jde spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm miln\u00edkem Zelen\u00e9 dohody je dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality a je pravda, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky maj\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zastaral\u00e9 energetice \u010di rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eenou startovn\u00ed pozici. Ale Evropa se zav\u00e1zala st\u00e1t\u016fm na jejich cest\u011b pomoci. St\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou chud\u0161\u00ed nebo je pro n\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality, dostanou na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny pen\u00edze. Bal\u00edk pen\u011bz je ur\u010den\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad na spravedlivou transformaci uheln\u00fdch region\u016f. Pak p\u016fjde hlavn\u011b o to, jak \u00fa\u010deln\u011b \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s pen\u011bzi z EU vynalo\u017e\u00ed. \u010casto jde toti\u017e o zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 s dotacemi zach\u00e1zej\u00ed velmi flexibiln\u011b a kreativn\u011b. A \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Tam pramen\u00ed na\u0161e velk\u00e1 obava \u2013 tyto pen\u00edze za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt utopeny ve stavb\u011b nesmysln\u011b drah\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f a nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt rozkradeny.<\/p>\n\n T\u011bch oblast\u00ed je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda nen\u00ed jen o \u201cp\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a nere\u00e1ln\u00e9\u201d redukci emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, jak n\u00e1m to ob\u010das \u010de\u0161t\u00ed politici zjednodu\u0161en\u011b prezentuj\u00ed. Pokud na Zelenou dohodu \u00fato\u010d\u00ed, odm\u00edtaj\u00ed i zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hromadnou dopravu \u010di kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivota n\u00e1m v\u0161em p\u016fjdou obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt na nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed a modernizaci \u010desk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed po koronavirov\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n\n Ani v dob\u011b celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pandemie se z Evropsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 dohody nestal mrtv\u00fd projekt, p\u0159esto\u017ee se po propuknut\u00ed n\u00e1kazy oz\u00fdvaly hlasy, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaly, \u017ee by se m\u011bla EU soust\u0159edit na koronavirus a odsunout ekologii a ochranu klimatu na pozd\u011bji. \u010cesk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 i ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek promptn\u011b zneu\u017eili situace a \u017e\u00e1dali konec Zelen\u00e9 dohody, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, ekonom\u016f i environmentalist\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee je boj proti koronaviru prioritou \u010d\u00edslo jedna, nem\u011bl by odsunout dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle Evropy, mezi kter\u00fdmi hraje prim boj proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu, na druhou kolej. Dilema mezi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm koronavirov\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm klimatick\u00e9 krize je nav\u00edc fale\u0161n\u00e9. V \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obou kriz\u00ed lze naj\u00edt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 synergie. Podle \u0159editele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury Fatiha Birola by dokonce epidemie koronaviru mohla b\u00fdt pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 l\u00eddry historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b energetiky. Nav\u00edc koronavirus s sebou p\u0159inesl i takzvan\u00fd Fond obnovy – tedy \u00fapln\u011b ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz, kter\u00fd byl kdy rozd\u011blen. Skoro 40 % t\u011bchto pen\u011bz m\u00e1 j\u00edt na podporu klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a biodiverzity, co\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry kop\u00edruje c\u00edle Zelen\u00e9 dohody. Tak\u017ee ten proklet\u00fd koronavirus m\u016f\u017ee paradoxn\u011b urychlit napln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f t\u00e9to dohody.<\/p>\n\n Zelen\u00e1 dohoda je prim\u00e1rn\u011b koncipovan\u00e1 jako pror\u016fstov\u00e1 strategie s c\u00edlem transformovat EU na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Jej\u00ed \u010dist\u011b pror\u016fstov\u00e1 orientace si p\u0159itom od ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed vyslou\u017eila v minulosti zna\u010dnou kritiku, a to mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna jen t\u00fdden po z\u00e1sadn\u00ed studii Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d p\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu jsou c\u00edle EU na udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost nere\u00e1ln\u00e9. Realita dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed v\u0161ak dramaticky m\u011bn\u00ed nejen pror\u016fstov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale dokonce otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o podstat\u011b fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9, evropsk\u00e9 i sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jedno je u\u017e te\u010f z\u0159ejm\u00e9: z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm jsme \u010delili p\u0159ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru a mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, rapidn\u00ed \u00fabytek biodiverzity a st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00ed a hlub\u0161\u00ed devastace cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, po odezn\u011bn\u00ed koronaviru nikam nezmiz\u00ed. A strategie, jak jim \u010delit, zakotven\u00e9 v Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b, budou nad\u00e1le platn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edv\u00e1me, co v\u0161echno Zelen\u00e1 dohoda obsahuje a co jsou jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle, uvid\u00edme, \u017ee pro na\u0161i budoucnost m\u00e1 tento soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00fd smysl. A\u017e toti\u017e Evropa zvl\u00e1dne zkrotit epidemii koronaviru, m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Zelen\u00e1 dohoda b\u00fdt sch\u00e9matem, podle n\u011bho\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme evropskou, a tedy i \u010deskou ekonomiku obnovit. <\/p>\n\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti klimatu je dekarbonizace energetick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1sad. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro EU chce up\u0159ednostnit energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost a vytvo\u0159it odv\u011btv\u00ed energetiky, kter\u00e9 bude z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017eeno na obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. Tomu m\u00e1 dopomoci pln\u011b integrovan\u00fd, propojen\u00fd a digitalizovan\u00fd unijn\u00ed trh s energi\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed c\u00edl m\u00e1 i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br, proto\u017ee EU chce zajistit bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho trhu. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda tak v t\u00e9to oblasti po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s propojen\u00edm energetick\u00e9 soustavy a lep\u0161\u00ed integrac\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie do s\u00edt\u011b, s podporou inovativn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a modern\u00ed infrastruktury, se zlep\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnost a ekodesignu v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Navrhuje pos\u00edlit postaven\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a pomoci \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u0159e\u0161it energetickou chudobu. V z\u00e1jmu lep\u0161\u00edho sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u010dist\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 propagovat evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 standardy a technologie ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed je v\u00fdstavba a renovace budov, na ty p\u0159ipad\u00e1 skoro 40 % spot\u0159eby energie v EU. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edry renovace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch budov by se m\u011bly podle pl\u00e1n\u016f Zelen\u00e9 dohody p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zdvojn\u00e1sobit. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti budov bude v souladu s principy ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnost\u00ed budov v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm digitalizace v t\u00e9to oblasti. <\/p>\n\n P\u0159esto\u017ee je objem r\u016fzn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00fdch v Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b pro EU impozantn\u00ed, mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slab\u00e9, nebo je t\u0159eba je vylep\u0161it a p\u0159epracovat. Pokud m\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00fd pl\u00e1n naplnit c\u00edle Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt daleko ambici\u00f3zn\u011bjs\u00ed. Do roku 2030 bychom v Evropsk\u00e9 unii m\u011bli sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 65 % oproti roku 1990 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality dos\u00e1hnout ji\u017e v roce 2040. Velk\u00fdm zklam\u00e1n\u00edm je pak to, jak se Evropsk\u00e1 unie postavila k c\u00edl\u016fm strategie na zm\u011bnu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky Farm to Fork, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zelen\u00e9 dohody. Postoje dohodnut\u00e9 v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu a Rad\u011b o Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politice jdou toti\u017e proti c\u00edl\u016fm v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 strategie. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dotovat miliardami eur destruktivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 praktiky, podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed ambice v oblasti klimatu a dokonce z nich byla vymaz\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b explicitn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o tom, \u017ee by spole\u010dn\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 politika m\u011bla b\u00fdt prov\u00e1z\u00e1na se strategi\u00ed Farm to Fork.<\/p>\n\n Bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn v doprav\u011b nen\u00ed pl\u00e1n na uhl\u00edkovou neutralitu mysliteln\u00fd, a proto Zelen\u00e1 dohoda po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s p\u0159echodem na udr\u017eitelnou mobilitu. Na dopravu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f produkovan\u00fdch v Unii a tento pod\u00edl st\u00e1le roste. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda usiluje o 90% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto emis\u00ed do roku 2050. Mimo jin\u00e9 toho chce dos\u00e1hnout podporou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy, omezen\u00edm dotac\u00ed do dopravy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva a narovn\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro leteckou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu, kter\u00e9 jsou jsou vyjmuty ze syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a nemus\u00ed platit za sv\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. <\/p>\n\n Tohle by m\u011blo \u0159e\u0161it opat\u0159en\u00ed nazvan\u00e9 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 cla). Spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edm navrhovan\u00fdm ekologick\u00fdm zdan\u011bn\u00edm se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch cel jedn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b o narovn\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek. Nem\u00e1 smysl, aby byly na trhu zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1ny zem\u011b a firmy, kter\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny mimo EU, stejn\u011b jako nem\u00e1 smysl, aby byla zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a leteck\u00e1 doprava. To by m\u011blo narovnat roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi (ETS) i na tyto sektory dopravy. Mimochodem uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 clo a pos\u00edlen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ETS jsou podle m\u011b dva nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroje, jak\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017ee Evropa ovliv\u0148ovat i klimatickou politiku a sni\u017eovat emise nejen v EU, ale i mimo ni.<\/p>\n\n Na zm\u011bny klimatu je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipravit i p\u0159\u00edrodu. Stabiln\u00ed a odoln\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my n\u00e1m neposkytuj\u00ed jen potraviny, vodu a \u010dist\u00fd vzduch, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy, omezuj\u00ed v\u00fdskyt \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed regulovat klima. Detailn\u00ed strategie pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edstavena v t\u011bchto dnech, ale kv\u016fli koronaviru byla odlo\u017eena. Z dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee d\u016fraz bude kladen na lesnictv\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e na podporu a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch les\u016f, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich rozlohy a v\u00fdsadbu nov\u00fdch les\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed strategie bude i omezen\u00ed dovozu komodit (palmov\u00fd olej, soja), kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f a ni\u010den\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Ztr\u00e1ta biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti hroz\u00ed i oce\u00e1n\u016fm, kter\u00e9 trp\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed i zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 maj\u00ed oce\u00e1ny nezastupitelnou roli jak p\u0159i produkci potravin tak udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stability klimatu. Strategie proto klade d\u016fraz i na co nejlep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad propagov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159as i dal\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f b\u00edlkovin. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity je i jej\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v urbanizovan\u00fdch oblastech a ozele\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda se nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, vod a p\u016fdy. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem pro nulov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 eliminovat zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit tak ob\u010dany i p\u0159\u00edrodu Unie. Pl\u00e1n bude pokr\u00fdvat jak pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a m\u011bst, nap\u0159\u00edklad v podob\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivin a stranou pozornosti nez\u016fstanou ani mikroplasty.<\/p>\n\n EU chce hlavn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zet vzniku odpadu tak, aby se jeho mno\u017estv\u00ed rapidn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo. Oblast\u00ed, o n\u00ed\u017e se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed, je cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed neboli ob\u011bhov\u00e1 ekonomika. Komise vydala Nov\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n EU pro ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed celou \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed nejen udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch, ale i p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch pro spot\u0159ebitele. V\u00fdrobky uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na trhy EU budou muset b\u00fdt navr\u017eeny tak, aby m\u011bly del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost a daly se snadn\u011bji opravit a modernizovat, recyklovat a op\u011btovn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt. Budou zavedena opat\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed vzniku odpad\u016f a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed recyklovan\u00e9ho obsahu a minimalizaci v\u00fdvozu odpad\u016f mimo EU. V\u00fdrobky na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed budou v\u0161ude tam, kde to bude mo\u017en\u00e9, postupn\u011b stahov\u00e1ny z trhu a budou nahrazov\u00e1ny trvanliv\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky pro v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Ji\u017e te\u010f se p\u0159ipravuje omezen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00fdch mikroplast\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad kosmetiky nebo n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f \u010di hojiv. Obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je raketov\u011b stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159eba textilu. Komise proto navrhuje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch model\u016f, podpo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed, op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a recyklaci textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Umo\u017en\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm vybrat si udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 textiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobky pomoc\u00ed zna\u010den\u00ed a od\u011bvy budou muset vyrobeny tak, aby vydr\u017eely d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n\n Ps\u00e1no pro EKO magaz\u00edn.<\/em><\/p>\n Jak by se evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly postavit k Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b pro Evropu? Podle Jana Freidingera z Greenpeace \u010cR by m\u011bly tento soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed podporovat, proto\u017ee v\u00fdhody z nich plynouc\u00ed podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":5759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,18,20,21,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-12971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-oceany","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-plast-je-past","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12971"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15430,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12971\/revisions\/15430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12971"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2020\/02\/88931968-gp0stud6f-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n2. Nebude pro \u010ceskou republiku napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
3. Co jsou ty nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 Zelen\u00e1 dohoda \u0159e\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/03\/9176b823-foto-jan-freidinger.jpg\")
4. Jak ovlivnil Zelenou dohodu koronavirus?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
5. Pom\u016f\u017ee Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro EU n\u011bjak ekonomice?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
6. Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se m\u00e1 postupovat v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ochrany klimatu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
7. M\u00e1 Zelen\u00e1 dohoda n\u011bjak\u00e9 mouchy? Jak\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
![\"Projection](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/06\/718f1aea-gp0stthzb-1024x684.jpg\" "\\"Projection")
8. Dotkne se Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro EU i dopravy?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
9. Nezni\u010d\u00ed kv\u016fli ekologii Evropa sv\u016fj pr\u016fmysl na \u00fakor dovozu z \u010c\u00edny?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
9. Jak se dohoda v\u011bnuje p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a jej\u00ed rozmanitosti?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
10. Jak chce EU \u0159e\u0161it zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n