{"id":13019,"date":"2021-03-08T10:40:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T09:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13019"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:24:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:24:58","slug":"ministr-havlicek-nesplnil-ukoly-z-energeticke-koncepce-doplati-na-to-ovzdusi-klima-i-teplarny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/13019\/ministr-havlicek-nesplnil-ukoly-z-energeticke-koncepce-doplati-na-to-ovzdusi-klima-i-teplarny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministr Havl\u00ed\u010dek nesplnil \u00fakoly z energetick\u00e9 koncepce. Doplat\u00ed na to ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, klima i tepl\u00e1rny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vyhodnocen\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR<\/a> – kter\u00e9 dnes odpoledne projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1da – ukazuje, \u017ee Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu (MPO) nesplnilo st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako je zaveden\u00ed penalizace n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed \u010di zdan\u011bn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a zemn\u00edho plynu v men\u0161\u00edch kotl\u00edch (kde neplat\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky), kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pomoci udr\u017eet a transformovat tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed. MPO tak\u00e9 nezvl\u00e1dlo naplnit ani sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed velmi omezen\u00fd c\u00edl pro rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Kv\u016fli tomuto selh\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, \u010cR je rekordmanem v emis\u00edch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f na hlavu a tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed m\u00e1 nejistou budoucnost.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

V platn\u00e9 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepci se hned na \u0161esti m\u00edstech (viz str. 46, 49, 60, 67 a 2 x 68) p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u00e1 znev\u00fdhodnit samostatnou v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (s obvyklou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed 30 – 40 %) a p\u0159ednost ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 dostat kombinovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny a tepla v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (s obvyklou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159es 60 %). MPO m\u011blo prosadit novelu z\u00e1kona o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla Zajistit co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zaveden\u00ed malus\u016f pro n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u011b kondenza\u010dn\u011b vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu z uhl\u00ed“<\/em> (\u00fakol 6.1.c, term\u00edn 31. 12. 2015). MPO s n\u00e1vrhem novely narazilo v roce 2016 v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b P\u010cR a od t\u00e9 doby se pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu nepohnulo.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"Protest
Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady by m\u011bla b\u00fdt podle St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce prvn\u00ed na r\u00e1n\u011b, p\u0159esto jede d\u00e1l.
\u00a9 Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podobn\u011b St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce \u010cR, \u010d\u00e1st 5.4 (V\u00fdroba a dod\u00e1vka tepla), hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl D.1., \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201cDlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eet co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomicky udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozsah soustav z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem s ohledem na jejich konkurenceschopnost a zajistit srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek centralizovan\u00fdch a decentralizovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f tepla p\u0159i \u00fahrad\u011b emis\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch externalit (uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148, povolenky, emise). Podporovat vysoce \u00fa\u010dinnou kogenera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu zejm\u00e9na u tepl\u00e1ren na hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed.\u201d <\/em>Ve shod\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00edm strategiemi (Politika ochrany klimatu v \u010cR, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010cR) to znamen\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dan\u011b u fosiln\u00edch paliv mimo syst\u00e9m EU ETS (zdroje pod 20 MW). N\u00e1vrh r\u016fstu sazby energetick\u00e9 dan\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odvozen od minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky v syst\u00e9mu EU ETS (aktu\u00e1ln\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159es 30 EUR\/tCO2). K t\u00e9to \u00faprav\u011b dan\u011b v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kona o stabilizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n\n

Hrub\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f byla v roce 2019 o 1,5 TWh ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edpoklad optimalizovan\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e SEK pro rok 2020, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroby vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a bioplynov\u00fdch stanic a pomal\u00e9ho rozvoje v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. U hrub\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z OZE nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed v posledn\u00ed letech k r\u016fstu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho trendu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena ani spodn\u00ed hranice navrhovan\u00e9ho koridoru pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z OZE. <\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je zejm\u00e9na nespln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu \u201cNovelizace z\u00e1kona o podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie\u201d. Z\u00e1kon v tuto chv\u00edli teprve projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdbory a pak jej \u010dek\u00e1 2. \u010dten\u00ed v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Vzhledem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se volb\u00e1m je velk\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee bude muset proces za\u010d\u00edt znovu na konci roku 2021 nebo a\u017e v roce 2022. Z\u00e1kon m\u011bl p\u0159itom nastavit mechanismy od leto\u0161ka. Je tedy pot\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edpravu urychlit.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cSou\u010dasn\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce byla zastaral\u00e1 u\u017e v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Ale Ministerstvu pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu se poda\u0159ilo nesplnit ani konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fakoly a zaostat tak i za velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi c\u00edli. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee energetika dnes po\u0161kozuje na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, ne\u017e koncepce p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala. Ji\u017e p\u011bt let m\u011bla b\u00fdt finan\u010dn\u011b penalizov\u00e1na v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny v pl\u00fdtvav\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a tak\u00e9 \u0161pinav\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi uheln\u00fdmi kotly. Nestalo se a m\u00edsto toho skom\u00edraj\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tepl\u00e1rny. Novelu z\u00e1kona o podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch pekli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci n\u011bkolik let a te\u010f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se nestihne do voleb. A mezit\u00edm perspektivn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren stagnuje a rozvoj fotovoltaiky je pomal\u00fd.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Daniel Vondrou\u0161, \u0159editel Asociace ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201cZa touto vl\u00e1dou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hromada nespln\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f v oblasti modernizace energetiky, ochrany ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a ochrany klimatu. D\u016fsledky jej\u00ed neschopnosti bude z\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt napravovat a\u017e po podzimn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jungwirth z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, dodal:<\/strong>
\u201cJe nezbytn\u00e9 napravit sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav, kdy spolu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 dokumenty v oblasti energetiky a ochrany klimatu nelad\u00ed, nebo si dokonce p\u0159\u00edmo proti\u0159e\u010d\u00ed. Budouc\u00ed podoba St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce tak mus\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky obsa\u017een\u00e9 v Politice ochrany klimatu v \u010cR, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve sv\u00fdch ambic\u00edch odpov\u00eddat nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2030.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Edvard Sequens, p\u0159edseda Cally – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159ekl:\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\u201cI velmi st\u0159\u00eddm\u00e9 c\u00edle k modernizaci \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky, kter\u00e9 obsahuje vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koncepce, ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu plnit nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1. Nam\u00edsto \u00fasil\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b jednoho atomov\u00e9ho reaktoru v Dukovanech pot\u0159ebujeme v\u0161echny s\u00edly nap\u0159\u00edt na re\u00e1lnou n\u00e1hradu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a vyu\u017eit\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Vyhodnocen\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR, kter\u00e9 dnes odpoledne projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ukazuje, \u017ee Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu (MPO) nesplnilo st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako je zaveden\u00ed penalizace n\u00edzko\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,25,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-13019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13019"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15427,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13019\/revisions\/15427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13019"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}