{"id":13073,"date":"2021-03-11T11:56:11","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T10:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13073"},"modified":"2021-03-16T13:49:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T12:49:40","slug":"erste-a-ceska-sporitelna-ohlasuji-konec-uhli-ale-nova-pravidla-vyrazne-zaostavaji-za-ostatnimi-bankami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13073\/erste-a-ceska-sporitelna-ohlasuji-konec-uhli-ale-nova-pravidla-vyrazne-zaostavaji-za-ostatnimi-bankami\/","title":{"rendered":"Erste a \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna ohla\u0161uj\u00ed konec uhl\u00ed, ale nov\u00e1 pravidla st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za ostatn\u00edmi bankami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Text byl upraven 12.3.2021 na z\u00e1klad\u011b dodate\u010dn\u00fdch up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme dostali od Erste Group.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 centr\u00e1la \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny Erste Group ozn\u00e1mila<\/a>, \u017ee kon\u010d\u00ed s financov\u00e1n\u00edm uheln\u00e9 energetiky. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel skupiny Bernd Spalt pak pro m\u00e9dia \u0159ekl, \u017ee budouc\u00ed r\u016fst mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017een na trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch projektech. Banka proto z d\u016fvodu ochrany klimatu ukon\u010d\u00ed do roku 2030 financov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch firem, podle n\u00e1s ale v\u0161echna pravidla nejsou tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, jak by m\u011bla b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n\n

Erste se tak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm bank\u00e1m v Evrop\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b u n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch Societ\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale (vlastn\u00edk Komer\u010dn\u00ed banky),\u00a0 KBC (vlastn\u00edk \u010cSOB) \u010di Unicredit, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 ohl\u00e1sily konec podpory uhl\u00ed. Nov\u011b nastaven\u00e1 pravidla plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro \u010desk\u00fd trh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
St\u00e1vka za klima
\u00a9 Petr Zewl\u00e1k Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je, \u017ee bankovn\u00ed sektor si uv\u011bdomuje svou roli v podpo\u0159e fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a chce ji zm\u011bnit. A za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uhl\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011brn\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.  P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed detail\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 firemn\u00ed strategie se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech Erste za v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi bankami v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n

Standardy jin\u00fdch bank jsou daleko p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Pozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee Erste nebude cht\u00edt financovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty. To je standardem i u dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch bank, ale zrovna v \u010cR se prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty nestav\u00ed ani nechystaj\u00ed. Podle podrobn\u00fdch pravidel by ov\u0161em m\u011bla Erste zastavit i financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 investice v uheln\u00e9m sektoru, co\u017e u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm firm\u00e1m \u201czatopit\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pravidla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed firemn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dek uheln\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Erste se zavazuje nep\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu energie z uhl\u00ed, a podle dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed banky by se toto pravidlo m\u011blo t\u00fdkat nejen v\u00fdstavby, ale i p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy by firma cht\u011bla elektr\u00e1rnu \u010di tepl\u00e1rnu od n\u011bkoho koupit. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010de\u0161t\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159i pan Tyka\u010d a pan K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00fd kupovali uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny od jin\u00fdch firem (\u010cEZ, Vattenfall, Alpiq), p\u016fvodn\u00ed majitel\u00e9 se pak tv\u00e1\u0159ili, \u017ee prodejem elektr\u00e1rny sni\u017euj\u00ed emise a chr\u00e1n\u00ed klima, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e elektr\u00e1rna \u010doudila d\u00e1l jen pod jin\u00fdm majitelem. Proto by dal\u0161\u00edm krokem pro banky m\u011blo b\u00fdt i negativn\u00ed zohledn\u011bn\u00ed u firem, kter\u00e9 takto elektr\u00e1rny prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby je odstavily. <\/p>\n\n

V dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti banka \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak se postavit ke spolupr\u00e1ci a firemn\u00edmu (nejen projektov\u00e9mu) financov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch a energetick\u00fdch firem. Nem\u011bla by p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00edce jak 25% v\u00fdnos\u016f z uhl\u00ed. To je sice p\u011bkn\u00e9, ale asi se ned\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee jim na dve\u0159e zvon\u00ed z\u00e1stupy n\u011bjak\u00fdch nov\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch firem. Sp\u00ed\u0161e je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee ji\u017e klienty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 banky jsou. Sama banka o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch klientech nechce hovo\u0159it.  <\/p>\n\n

V nov\u00e9 politice banka d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee bude po klientech \u017e\u00e1dat kredibiln\u00ed pl\u00e1n odstupu od uhl\u00ed do roku 2030, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed firmy p\u0159edlo\u017eit do konce roku 2023. D\u00e1v\u00e1 jim tedy \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b skoro 3 roky.  A zde to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt nejasn\u00e9 a zamotan\u00e9. V dal\u0161\u00edm odstavci p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed klienti s pod\u00edlem nad 25% v\u00fdnos\u016f z uhl\u00ed maj\u00ed do roku 2023 p\u0159edlo\u017eit pl\u00e1n odchodu od uhl\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e mluv\u00ed o pl\u00e1nu pro firmy bez ud\u00e1n\u00ed procent. A jeliko\u017e banky nezve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed informace o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch klientech, tak se n\u00e1m st\u00e1le nepoda\u0159ilo rozkl\u00ed\u010dovat, co to m\u016f\u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u011b znamenat pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 firmy, jako je \u010cEZ \u010di Sev.en Energy. Sev.en podnik\u00e1 vesm\u011bs jen v uhl\u00ed, pod\u00edl jejich v\u00fdnos\u016f bude tedy jist\u011b nad 25%, a stejn\u011b budou m\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 roky na pl\u00e1n. Co kdy\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd bude spo\u010d\u00edvat v tom, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rny pojedou dal\u0161\u00ed roky a zav\u0159ou je a\u017e v 2030? Bude to pro banku ok? A pro \u010cEZ kter\u00fd sice vlastn\u00ed 10 uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a tepl\u00e1ren, ale v\u00fdnos\u016f z uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 pod 25%, budou platit stejn\u00e1 pravidla?  <\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b oblasti p\u016fj\u010dek \u0159e\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed i oblast investov\u00e1n\u00ed do cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed a zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed pravidla o tom, kter\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry nebudou nad\u00e1le vlastnit ve sv\u00e9m portfoliu z etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. V t\u00e9to oblasti v\u0161ak Erste progresivn\u00ed nen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost KBC, vlastn\u00edc\u00ed v \u010cR \u010cSOB, zve\u0159ejnila<\/a> na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku nov\u00e1 pravidla pro sv\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy. Nov\u011b a bezodkladn\u011b v nich deklaruje, \u017ee se zbavuje akci\u00ed firem, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z uhl\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 25% elekt\u0159iny. Akcie \u010cEZu jsou tak podle  tohoto pravidla eticky neakceptovateln\u00e9. Erste v\u0161ak v t\u00e9to oblasti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 pravidla nem\u00e1 a ve standardn\u00edch portfoli\u00edch tak fosiln\u00ed firmy neomezuje.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jednou a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b banky \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed samotn\u00fdm fungov\u00e1n\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, pobo\u010dek, pracovn\u00edch cest atd. V t\u00e9to oblasti ned\u00e1vno skupina Societ\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale  vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee chce b\u00fdt klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a komunikovala<\/a> to k ve\u0159ejnosti i  \u010desk\u00e1 Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka, s t\u00edm \u017ee bude do roku 2026 uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. KBC (vlastn\u00edk \u010cSOB) zase ozn\u00e1mila<\/a>, \u017ee chce do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 emise o 80% a od roku 2022 b\u00fdt klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc\u00ed offsetov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. Erste sice aktivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 stopy,<\/a> ale podobn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed c\u00edle na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a klimatickou neutralitu  nem\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

Minul\u00fd rok na podzim se valn\u00e9 hromady skupiny Erste z\u00fa\u010dastnili i studenti z rakousk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Fridays for Future a \u017e\u00e1dali, aby banka co nejd\u0159\u00edve skon\u010dila s uhl\u00edm. Management student\u016fm sl\u00edbil, \u017ee p\u0159iprav\u00ed nov\u00e1 pravidla. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol ov\u0161em management zvl\u00e1dl jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. Ale nen\u00ed v\u0161e ztraceno. Vzhledem ke vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm dopad\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu ve\u0159ejnosti a se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomikou uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed i finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor. Vid\u00edme tak, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 pravidla i v \u0159\u00e1du m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a ne let jako v minulosti. Erste, k\u00f6nnen Sie es besser machen?  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 centr\u00e1la \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny Erste Group ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee kon\u010d\u00ed s financov\u00e1n\u00edm uheln\u00fdch energetiky. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel skupiny Bernd Spalt pak pro m\u00e9dia \u0159ekl, \u017ee banka vid\u00ed cestu ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krize…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":2933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Erste a \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna ohla\u0161uj\u00ed konec uhl\u00ed, nov\u00e1 pravidla ale z\u00e1sadn\u011b oslabuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky","p4_og_description":"Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 centr\u00e1la \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny Erste Group ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee kon\u010d\u00ed s financov\u00e1n\u00edm uheln\u00fdch energetiky. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel skupiny Bernd Spalt pak pro m\u00e9dia \u0159ekl, \u017ee banka vid\u00ed cestu ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krize v trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch projektech. Proto jeho banka z d\u016fvodu ochrany klimatu ukon\u010d\u00ed do roku 2030 financov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch firem. ","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2019\/03\/8e3fc59f-2019_03_15_fridays_for_future_1920_zewlakk_-8195.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"2933","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13073"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13112,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13073\/revisions\/13112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13073"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}