{"id":13256,"date":"2021-03-26T13:01:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T12:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13256"},"modified":"2025-07-02T08:13:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:13:25","slug":"co-budeme-delat-bez-uhli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13256\/co-budeme-delat-bez-uhli\/","title":{"rendered":"Co budeme d\u011blat bez uhl\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co budeme d\u011blat bez uhl\u00ed? M\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt v\u016fbec bez uhl\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 kroky u\u010dinil aktivistky a aktivist\u00e9 pro konec uhl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice? A co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1le? <\/h4>\n\n

Na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky odpov\u011bd\u011bli Kl\u00e1ra B\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 a Jan Rovensk\u00fd na webin\u00e1\u0159i \u201eCo budeme d\u011blat bez uhl\u00ed?<\/em>\u201c v r\u00e1mci Greenpeace Akademie. <\/em>Kl\u00e1ra B\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 je \u010dlenkou studentsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future a studentkou alternativn\u00edho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia. Jan Rovensk\u00fd je b\u00fdval\u00fdm \u010dlenem Uheln\u00e9 komise a \u010dlenem Greenpeace \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. <\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd v Uheln\u00e9 komisi pracoval rok a p\u016fl. Vl\u00e1da ji sestavila jako sv\u016fj poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159edlo\u017eit stanovisko o konci t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cR. Uheln\u00e1 komise vznikla v reakci na studentsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vky za klima, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dalo hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future. Obecn\u011b se ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata o konci uhl\u00ed a jin\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch t\u00e9matech posouv\u00e1. D\u00edky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti jsou politici a politi\u010dky nad t\u00e9maty nuceni v\u00edce uva\u017eovat a kv\u016fli tomu jsme se tak\u00e9 mohli pobavit o tom, jestli s uhl\u00edm skon\u010dit v\u016fbec m\u016f\u017eeme.  <\/p>\n\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je jasn\u00e1: m\u016f\u017eeme, ale co budeme d\u011blat bez n\u011bj?<\/strong> Nebudeme bydlet v jeskyn\u00edch nebo si sv\u00edtit sv\u00ed\u010dkami, jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl, kter\u00fd budeme vn\u00edmat, je ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie.  <\/p>\n\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed je na tom \u010cesk\u00e1 republika moment\u00e1ln\u011b nejh\u016f\u0159e, hned po Polsku a N\u011bmecku. Nahradit cca 45 % v energetick\u00e9m mixu, kter\u00e9 moment\u00e1ln\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 energie z uhl\u00ed, nebude snadn\u00e1 v\u011bc. Projekty v energetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed na dva nebo t\u0159i roky, ale na n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let dop\u0159edu, proto je debata \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00e1 a velice kontroverzn\u00ed. A tak p\u0159ed Uhelnou komis\u00ed st\u00e1l slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol. Velk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b energetick\u00e9ho mixu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Jen\u017ee my jsme sedm\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem energie na sv\u011bt\u011b, proto se o bezpe\u010dnost moment\u00e1ln\u011b b\u00e1t nemus\u00edme. Jedin\u00e9, koho budou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny bolet uzav\u0159en\u00e9, jsou uhlobaroni. Druh\u00fd krok po uzav\u0159en\u00ed elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 energii vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, je pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e jde o ot\u00e1zku investic. Jeden z krok\u016f je p\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, bohu\u017eel n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora. V Bavorsku, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, sv\u00edt\u00ed a fouk\u00e1 stejn\u011b a OZE procentu\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce. Naopak my se boj\u00edme nedostatku. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 komora obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vol\u00ed t\u0159i sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, jak bychom mohli uhl\u00ed nahrazovat. P\u0159itom ten \u201cst\u0159edn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee OZE m\u016f\u017eeme nahradit 50 % energie, kterou te\u010f vyr\u00e1b\u00edme z uhl\u00ed. V\u0161e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm decentralizov\u00e1n\u00edm fotovoltaiky na obytn\u00fdch domech, v\u011btrn\u00e9 energetiky a c\u00edlen\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00e9 biomasy. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee syst\u00e9m postaven\u00fd na velk\u00e9m zastoupen\u00ed slunce a v\u011btru m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt probl\u00e9my se stabilitou soustavy, mus\u00edme do energetick\u00e9ho mixu zapo\u010d\u00edtat i plyn. V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi zemn\u00ed, perspektivn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee nahradit um\u011bl\u00fdm, vyroben\u00fdm z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Bohu\u017eel, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na doporu\u010den\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise a grafy Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, ambice vypadaj\u00ed naprosto obr\u00e1cen\u011b. Nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se z\u00e1sadn\u00edm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm exportu a plyn m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed ne\u017e obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. <\/p>\n\n

I tento fakt potvrzuje a popisuje samotnou Uhelnou komisi. P\u0159esto\u017ee samotn\u00fdm student\u016fm a studentk\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm hnut\u00edm komise d\u00e1vala prvn\u00ed nad\u011bji v posunut\u00ed se k bezuheln\u00e9 dob\u011b a napln\u011bn\u00ed tak c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, nad\u011bje se rozplynula brzy.  <\/p>\n\n

A to hned p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m vzniku komise a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ji zastupovali. Nejen\u017ee v org\u00e1nu chyb\u011bli klimatolo\u017eky \u010di klimatologov\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159ky nebo z\u00e1stupci mlad\u00e9 generace, kter\u00e1 ponese nejhor\u0161\u00ed dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize, ale sed\u011bli v n\u00ed z\u00e1stupci fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Posledn\u00ed den symbolick\u00e9 okupace p\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm Uheln\u00e9 komise, studentky a studenti z Fridays for Future p\u0159esp\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ed Strakovou akademi\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Jak u\u017e jsme od po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bd\u011bli, aktivismus a anga\u017eovanost m\u00e1 smysl. Ani studentsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed neutichlo a v tlaku pokra\u010duj\u00ed a\u017e dote\u010f. Kl\u00e1ra B\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 <\/a>popisovala, jak\u00e9 v\u0161echny akce po\u0159\u00e1dali. Nap\u0159\u00edklad demonstrace, online st\u00e1vky, mnoho v\u00fdzev, p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00da\u0159adem vl\u00e1dy nebo skoro t\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed symbolick\u00e1 okupace Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm Uheln\u00e9 komise. I p\u0159es snahu hnut\u00ed komise schv\u00e1lila rok 2038. Z\u00e1vazky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody tak nenapln\u00edme a nad\u011bje se prozat\u00edm rozplynula naprosto. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se cel\u00e1 debata v komisi to\u010dila st\u00e1le kolem roku odstupu. Nikoli jak\u00e9 to bude m\u00edt dopady na dot\u010den\u00e9 regiony, co se zam\u011bstnanci a zam\u011bstnankyn\u011bmi uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, nebo kdy skon\u010d\u00edme s prvn\u00ed uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnou, co\u017e hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future popisuje ve sv\u00e9 petici www.fck2038.cz<\/a>. P\u0159itom v\u00edme, \u017ee debata kolem samotn\u00e9ho roku je irelevantn\u00ed, podle ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek se uhl\u00ed p\u0159estane vypl\u00e1cet mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e v roce 2038.  <\/p>\n\n

Stanovisko vl\u00e1da nep\u0159ijala a prozat\u00edm ho posunula do meziresortn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ani studenti a studentky \u010di environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace v boji za spravedliv\u00fd a brzk\u00fd konec doby uheln\u00e9 neust\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Nad\u011bjn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky se pomalu probouzej\u00ed, ale jako hnut\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme s\u00edlit. \u201eP\u0159idejte se k n\u00e1m,\u201d vyz\u00fdvali oba p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Co v\u0161echno hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future ud\u011blalo za dobu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise? A jak\u00e9 v\u0161echny technologick\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti budeme vyu\u017e\u00edvat? Je kontroverzn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka j\u00e1dra? Na v\u0161echny tyhle ot\u00e1zky najde\u0161 odpov\u011b\u010f v z\u00e1znamu webin\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Chce\u0161 si proj\u00edt prezentaci od Kl\u00e1ry B\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9? Klikni na tento odkaz. <\/a><\/div>\n
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Co budeme d\u011blat bez uhl\u00ed? M\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt v\u016fbec bez uhl\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 kroky u\u010dinil aktivistky a aktivist\u00e9 pro konec uhl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice? A co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1le?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":13257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[25,34,36],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vzdelavani","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","tag-akademie-greenpeace","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13256"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22335,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256\/revisions\/22335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13256"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}