{"id":13302,"date":"2021-04-01T11:01:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13302"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:47","slug":"banky-se-postupne-pridavaji-k-ochrane-klimatu-presto-ale-daly-obri-pujcku-uhelne-firme-eph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13302\/banky-se-postupne-pridavaji-k-ochrane-klimatu-presto-ale-daly-obri-pujcku-uhelne-firme-eph\/","title":{"rendered":"Banky se postupn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed k ochran\u011b klimatu, p\u0159esto ale daly ob\u0159\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dku uheln\u00e9 firm\u011b EPH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010ctrn\u00e1ct nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch bank deklarovalo ned\u00e1vno ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m memorandu v\u016fli \u201c\u0159\u00eddit sv\u00e1 \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 portfolia v souladu s c\u00edli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody\u201d. Memorandum pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 finance iniciovala \u010cesk\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed asociace a k tomuto t\u00e9matu z\u0159\u00eddila i pracovn\u00ed skupinu. Takov\u00fd z\u00e1vazek se d\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b interpretovat podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho r\u010den\u00ed \u201cslibem neuraz\u00ed\u0161\u201d. Koneckonc\u016f i \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cR kon\u00e1 v souladu s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou, i kdy\u017e \u0159ada studi\u00ed<\/a> ukazuje, \u017ee tomu tak ani zdaleka nen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Je ale pravda, \u017ee kdy\u017e dnes \u010desk\u00e9 vlajkov\u00e9 lod\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s klimatick\u00fdmi z\u00e1vazky, jedn\u00e1 se v r\u00e1mci dom\u00e1c\u00edho diskurzu o pokrok. Memoranda v\u0161ak jen obecn\u011b stanovuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd sm\u011br a pak z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak si jej kter\u00e1 banka vezme k srdci a jak\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pravidla a kroky ud\u011bl\u00e1. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady je zakopan\u00fd pes. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b toti\u017e \u010dteme o klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 banky a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pak ta sam\u00e1 banka p\u016fj\u010d\u00ed des\u00edtky miliard uheln\u00e9 firm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

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Akce Greenpeace proti uheln\u00e9 firm\u011b EPH (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed konce p\u016fj\u010dek do uheln\u00e9ho sektoru<\/a> nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 banky – \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny ze skupiny Erste – p\u0159isp\u011bchal s uhelnou politiku dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u00fastav s centr\u00e1lou v Rakousku – Raiffeisen Bank International. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm webu slibuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na investice v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se chce do roku 2030 zbavit spolupr\u00e1ce s uheln\u00fdm sektorem a klient\u016fm s pod\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z uhl\u00ed nad 25 % necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dovat v\u016fbec. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v \u010cR p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Sev.en Energy AG, ale podle na\u0161ich odhad\u016f u\u017e se do t\u00e9to kategorie nevejde \u010cEZ \u010di energetick\u00e1 skupina EPH. Krom\u011b tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u0161ak banka nezve\u0159ejnila dal\u0161\u00ed detaily o schv\u00e1len\u00fdch pravidlech, a tak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, do kdy bude banka vy\u017eadovat od energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed pl\u00e1ny odchodu od uhl\u00ed \u010di jestli jej\u00ed pravidla neobsahuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, jak\u00e9 jsme ji\u017e objevili v pravidlech stanoven\u00fdch u jin\u00fdch bank. Nav\u00edc na webu \u010desk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Raiffeisen Bank o tomto z\u00e1vazku nenajdeme ani zm\u00ednku.  <\/p>\n\n

To, \u017ee pravidla mohou vypadat dob\u0159e na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale realita je dost jin\u00e1, dokazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad skute\u010dnost, \u017ee energetick\u00e1 skupina EPH miliard\u00e1\u0159e K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny z\u00edskala provozn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dku v hodnot\u011b 26 miliard korun.<\/a> P\u016fj\u010dku j\u00ed poskytl syndik\u00e1t n\u011bkolika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch bank v\u010detn\u011b Komer\u010dn\u00ed banky a banky Unicredit. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b italsk\u00e1 Unicredit a francouzsk\u00e1 Societe Generale (vlastn\u00edk Komer\u010dn\u00ed banky) maj\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed jedny z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel a c\u00edl\u016f ohledn\u011b omezen\u00ed podpory uhl\u00ed. Unicredit se dokonce chce do roku 2028 celosv\u011btov\u011b zcela zbavit spojen\u00ed s uheln\u00fdm sektorem. <\/p>\n\n

K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho energetickou skupinu EPH kritizujeme dlouhodob\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech toti\u017e nakoupila star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch a uheln\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny provozuje po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edle na konec uhl\u00ed p\u0159itom spole\u010dnost nekomunikuje. <\/p>\n\n

Je tedy zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee krom\u011b po\u017eadavk\u016f na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vat pozor na to, jak se finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce stav\u00ed k jejich uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v praxi. Italsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1la Unicreditu bude m\u00edt v polovin\u011b dubna valnou hromadu. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee tam bude management nucen tento kontroverzn\u00ed krok vysv\u011btlit \u010d\u00e1sti akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e v minulosti \u017e\u00e1dali, aby banka p\u0159estala financovat uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\u010ctrn\u00e1ct nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch bank deklarovalo ned\u00e1vno ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m memorandu v\u016fli \u201c\u0159\u00eddit sv\u00e1 \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 portfolia v souladu s c\u00edli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody\u201d. Memorandum pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 finance iniciovala \u010cesk\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed asociace <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":10520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Banky se postupn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed k ochran\u011b klimatu, p\u0159esto ale daly ob\u0159\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dku uheln\u00e9 firm\u011b EPH","p4_og_description":"\u010ctrn\u00e1ct nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch bank deklarovalo ned\u00e1vno ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m memorandu v\u016fli \u201c\u0159\u00eddit sv\u00e1 \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 portfolia v souladu s c\u00edli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody\u201d. Memorandum pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 finance iniciovala \u010cesk\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed asociace ","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2020\/05\/c30c55cf-gp0stpei1_medium_res_with_credit_line.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"10520","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13302"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15417,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302\/revisions\/15417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13302"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}