{"id":13319,"date":"2021-04-06T11:04:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T10:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13319"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:46","slug":"vyplujte-s-nami-na-cestu-kolem-sveta-jedeme-od-polu-k-polu-vstric-globalni-dohode-o-oceanech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13319\/vyplujte-s-nami-na-cestu-kolem-sveta-jedeme-od-polu-k-polu-vstric-globalni-dohode-o-oceanech\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyplujte s n\u00e1mi na cestu kolem sv\u011bta. Jedeme od p\u00f3lu k p\u00f3lu vst\u0159\u00edc Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohod\u011b o oce\u00e1nech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vyplouv\u00e1me. Sice jen virtu\u00e1ln\u011b, ale i tak to bude st\u00e1t za to. Poplujeme vst\u0159\u00edc nekone\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00e1lk\u00e1m sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme ti kr\u00e1su a rozmanitost k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale taky odhal\u00edme hrozby, kter\u00fdm oce\u00e1ny \u010del\u00ed. N\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl je jasn\u00fd \u2013 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o oce\u00e1nech, kter\u00e1 ochr\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e1 mo\u0159e p\u0159ed destruktivn\u00ed dopady lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Voln\u00e1 mo\u0159e jsou oblasti za hranicemi jurisdikce pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u0161em. A my v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me povinnost je chr\u00e1nit. Pod nekone\u010dnou hladinou t\u011bchto mo\u0159\u00ed, stovky mil od pevniny se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bt t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, Nemilosrdn\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f i rozko\u0161n\u00fdch tvor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde hledaj\u00ed klid pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozn\u00e1te sv\u011bt prastar\u00fdch organism\u016f o podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch ztracen\u00fdch m\u011bst. Sv\u011bt, na kter\u00e9m bez p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u0161e budoucnost. Bez zdrav\u00fdch a odoln\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f nem\u00e1me \u0161anci zvl\u00e1dnout klimatickou krizi, ani zajistit dostatek potravy pro lidstvo.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
V\u00edtejte na lodi Rainbow Warrior, se kterou digit\u00e1ln\u011b obeplujeme sv\u011bt. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vody za hranicemi n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou domovem je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitosti \u017eivota ne\u017e tropick\u00e9 pralesy. Najdete zde nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed na planet\u011b i p\u0159\u00edkopy hlubok\u00e9 tak, \u017ee by se do nich ve\u0161el i Mount Everest. Jsou d\u00e1lnic\u00ed pro migruj\u00edc\u00ed velryby, tu\u0148\u00e1ky \u010di albatrosy. Jin\u00ed – v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho \u00faho\u0159e – zde plod\u00ed sv\u00e9 potomstvo \u010di hledaj\u00ed potravu. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta Greenpeace kolem sv\u011bta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ale kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu, plastov\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010di ni\u010div\u00fdm dopad\u016fm nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho rybolovu a t\u011b\u017eb\u011b nerost\u016f se oce\u00e1ny dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak. Te\u010f se objevil z\u00e1blesk nad\u011bje na zm\u011bnu. Dlouholet\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Greenpeace za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed se dostala na p\u016fdu OSN a ji\u017e letos v l\u00e9t\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout, jak bude vypadat nov\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o oce\u00e1nech, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit t\u0159etinu na\u0161ich oce\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159ed chamtivost\u00ed a bezohlednost\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a firem. Greenpeace ud\u011bl\u00e1 maximum, aby se tak stalo. A ty m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 b\u00fdt u toho s n\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se ke kampani za z\u00e1chranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Na\u0161\u00ed plavbu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me v Hamburku<\/strong>, kde se ohl\u00e9dneme za pades\u00e1tiletou histori\u00ed na\u0161ich kampan\u00ed na ochranu mo\u0159\u00ed a oce\u00e1n\u016f. P\u0159ipomeneme si aktivisty br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi t\u011bly velryby p\u0159ed harpunami velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010di ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho a toxick\u00e9ho odpadu do mo\u0159e, p\u0159es kampan\u011b proti nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu a destruktivn\u00edmu rybolovu a\u017e k aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kampa\u0148 za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed. V p\u016flce dubna pak zvedneme kotvy a vyd\u00e1me se ke b\u0159eh\u016fm Arktidy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\"Norwegian
Akce proti lovu velryb
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ John Cunningham<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Arktida <\/strong>trp\u00ed dopady zm\u011bn klimatu v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina zbytku sv\u011bta. Arktick\u00fd led taje a doslova p\u0159ed o\u010dima se zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd oce\u00e1n. Smutn\u00fdm paradoxem je, \u017ee oteplen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv, v jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku Arktida taje, umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm dos\u00e1hnout na nov\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu. T\u00e1n\u00ed ledu a oteplen\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro tamn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m. Symbolem t\u011bchto \u00fatrap jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ledn\u00ed medv\u011bdi, kte\u0159\u00ed ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a maj\u00ed nouzi o potravu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ledn\u00ed medv\u011bd ve Svalbardu (\u0160picberky) (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou bude Antarktida<\/strong>. Sice le\u017e\u00ed na druh\u00e9m konci planety ne\u017e Arktida, ale i zde je oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jinde. To je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u00e1n\u00ed tamn\u00edch ledovc\u016f a vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159e. Zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed p\u00f3l l\u00e1k\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e ropy, ten ji\u017en\u00ed je magnetem pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed doslova vys\u00e1vaj\u00ed kril – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men m\u00edstn\u00edho potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce – z tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vod. T\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f a \u00fabytek krilu ohro\u017euje i jeden ze symbol\u016f Antarktidy – tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ka c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n

\"Emperor
Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Jiri Rezac<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z Antarktidy se pojedeme oh\u0159\u00e1t do Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong>, kde se spoj\u00edme s re\u00e1lnou v\u00fdpravou na\u0161ich koleg\u016f na lodi Arctic Sunrise. Cestou ud\u011bl\u00e1me kr\u00e1tkou zast\u00e1vku u Mount Vema<\/strong>, co\u017e je podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 hora v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Atlantiku. Je domovem nep\u0159ebern\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f,  v\u010detn\u011b humra skaln\u00edho Tristana (jasus tristani), jeho\u017e populace zde byla v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed kv\u016fli neregulovan\u00e9mu rybolovu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zni\u010dena. Kolaps tohoto druhu je jeden z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o oce\u00e1nech. <\/p>\n\n

\"Marine
Humr skaln\u00ed Tristan v oblasti Mount Vema
\u00a9 Richard Barnden \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n<\/strong> nen\u00ed jen symbolem romantiky a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho rybolovu a t\u011bch nejdrsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejodporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik, jako je \u201cshark finning\u201d – od\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch ploutv\u00ed za\u017eiva. Pro\u010d se tak d\u011bje a jak se n\u00e1m tomu da\u0159\u00ed br\u00e1nit se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dozv\u00ed\u0161, kdy\u017e se k n\u00e1m na na\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed plavb\u011b p\u0159ipoj\u00ed\u0161. <\/p>\n\n

\"Shark
Byznys s u\u0159ezan\u00fdmi \u017eralo\u010d\u00edmi ploutvemi.
\u00a9 Alex Hofford \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1n\u016f proplujeme \u201cvelkou pacifickou odpadovou skvrnou\u201d, skrz Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, kde si p\u0159ipomene \u00faskal\u00ed modern\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy, a\u017e k ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu klenotu – Amazonsk\u00e9mu kor\u00e1lov\u00e9mu \u00fatesu<\/strong> (Amazon Reef). To je rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a m\u00e1lo popsan\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kde Greenpeace prov\u00e1d\u011blo v minulosti \u0159adu v\u00fdzkum\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edle je tento unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ebou ropy. Jak\u00e1koliv ropn\u00e1 hav\u00e1rie by m\u011bla katastrofick\u00fd dopad na toto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00edsto. <\/p>\n\n

\"Deep
Kr\u00e1sy Amazonsk\u00e9ho kor\u00e1lov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu
\u00a9 Alexis Rosenfeld \/ Olivier Bianchimani \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou pak bude Sargasov\u00e9 mo\u0159e. <\/strong>Je to mo\u0159e bez b\u0159eh\u016f uprost\u0159ed Atlantiku. Jm\u00e9no mu daly \u0159asy rodu Sargassum, kter\u00e9 jsou pro Sargasov\u00e9 mo\u0159e typick\u00e9. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f sem p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 za potravou nebo si tu d\u00e1v\u00e1 dostaven\u00ed\u010dko k p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejdeme tu \u017eelvy, velryby, tu\u0148\u00e1ky, ale my se zde zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jednoho z nejtajemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kter\u00fd sem p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 i z \u010desk\u00fdch \u0159ek – \u00faho\u0159e \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o oce\u00e1nech toti\u017e pom\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit i tento kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh, kter\u00fd d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1me i p\u0159\u00edmo z \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di z knih Oty Pavla.<\/p>\n\n

\"Sargassum
Sargasov\u00e9mu mo\u0159i daly jm\u00e9no \u0159asy
\u00a9 Peter Cross \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ze Sargasov\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nabereme kurz na New York<\/strong>. Tam na p\u016fd\u011b OSN prob\u011bhne od 16. do 27. srpna \u010dtvrt\u00e1 a snad posledn\u00ed Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed konference, na n\u00ed\u017e se bude jednat o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohod\u011b o oce\u00e1nech. Jen pro \u00faplnost dod\u00e1me, \u017ee Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o oce\u00e1nech je zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9, neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o \u201cMezin\u00e1rodn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v r\u00e1mci \u00damluvy Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, pro ochranu a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 diverzity v oblastech za hranicemi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jurisdikce\u201d. Asi ch\u00e1pe\u0161, pro\u010d jsme se rozhodli pou\u017e\u00edvat krat\u0161\u00ed a smyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se ke kampani za z\u00e1chranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

P\u0159idej se k na\u0161\u00ed plavb\u011b a pomoz n\u00e1m dopsat happyend na\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b za mo\u0159sk\u00e9 rezervace.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyplouv\u00e1me. Sice jen virtu\u00e1ln\u011b, ale i tak to bude st\u00e1t za to. Poplujeme vst\u0159\u00edc nekone\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00e1lk\u00e1m sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme ti kr\u00e1su a rozmanitost k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale taky odhal\u00edme hrozby,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":13049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13319"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15416,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions\/15416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13319"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}