{"id":13481,"date":"2021-04-15T13:46:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T12:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13481"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:44","slug":"dokumentarni-film-seaspiracy-me-vydesil-co-ted-muzu-udelat-pro-ochranu-oceanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13481\/dokumentarni-film-seaspiracy-me-vydesil-co-ted-muzu-udelat-pro-ochranu-oceanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film Seaspiracy m\u011b vyd\u011bsil. Co te\u010f m\u016f\u017eu ud\u011blat pro ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ned\u00e1vno se dostal na na\u0161e televizn\u00ed obrazovky dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film produkovan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Netflix \u2013 Seaspiracy, kter\u00fd do hloubky prozkoumal, co zp\u016fsobuje rychle se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed stav sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f. Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film sleduje britsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Aliho Tabriziho na jeho cest\u011b za zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm dopad\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd komer\u010dn\u00ed rybolov na mo\u0159e. Ukazuje, o co p\u0159ijdeme, pokud dovol\u00edme tomuto odv\u011btv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nekontrolovateln\u00fd rozmach v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koutech na\u0161\u00ed planety. Filmu Seaspiracy se budeme v\u011bnovat i v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm webin\u00e1\u0159i<\/a>, kde m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00e1vat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dotazy. <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co vid\u011bl v\u0161e od lovu velryb p\u0159es devastaci mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi vle\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, od odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch ploutv\u00ed a\u017e ryb\u00ed farmy zamo\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u0159skou v\u0161\u00ed, Tabrizi dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru (pozor,  spoiler!<\/em>)<\/strong>, \u017ee oce\u00e1ny jsou ve velk\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch a nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce aktivn\u00ed, je vyvarovat se konzumace mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f. Tabrizi po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jak spletit\u00e9 a komplexn\u00ed jsou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee neexistuje nic jako udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rybolov, a p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee se ryb\u00edho masa nadobro vzd\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

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\u017delva uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed v ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edti. (c) Greenpeace – Marco Care<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mus\u00edm tak\u00e9 p\u0159estat j\u00edst ryby, kdy\u017e chci chr\u00e1nit oce\u00e1ny?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Film ji\u017e vyvolal ur\u010ditou kontroverzi (co\u017e nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b vadit) a podobn\u011b jako u jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce –  Cowspiracy<\/a> \u2013 jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 informace \u010di v\u00fdroky, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bm zazn\u011bly, zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1ny.<\/a> Seaspiracy nicm\u00e9n\u011b poukazuje na n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee oce\u00e1ny jsou ve velk\u00e9 krizi. V Greenpeace na to upozor\u0148ujeme ji\u017e des\u00edtky let a Seaspiracy tak ob\u010das objevuje n\u011bco, co u\u017e bylo d\u00e1vno objeven\u00e9. Nebudu se tu pou\u0161t\u011bt do kontroly pravdivosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v Seaspiracy, ale chci zpochybnit my\u0161lenku, \u017ee jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou mohou lid\u00e9 ud\u011blat pro ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f, je p\u0159estat j\u00edst ryby.<\/p>\n\n

V bohat\u00fdch st\u00e1tech na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm severu, nap\u0159\u00edklad v USA a Evrop\u011b, kde m\u00e1me lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k r\u016fzn\u00fdm druh\u016fm potravin, bychom m\u011bli v\u0161ichni j\u00edst m\u00e9n\u011b nejen ryb, ale v\u0161ech \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Je to lep\u0161\u00ed pro planetu a je to lep\u0161\u00ed i pro n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n

Av\u0161ak tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee tohle je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat, nebo \u017ee je to jedin\u00e1 cesta k z\u00e1chran\u011b oce\u00e1nu, je problematick\u00e9, proto\u017ee prost\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, abychom zm\u011bnili pouze j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek. Pot\u0159ebujeme velkou syst\u00e9movou zm\u011bnu a pot\u0159ebujeme ji rychle.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vle\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 trauleru na Tasmanov\u011b mo\u0159i. (c) Greenpeace – Malcolm Pullman <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed mnoha komunit na rybolovu, t\u0159eba u n\u00e1s doma na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu nebo v Arktid\u011b, kde nen\u00ed mo\u017enost si vyp\u011bstovat \u010di koupit dostatek jin\u00fdch potravin. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit vyhnout se \u00fapln\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdm plod\u016fm a r\u016fzn\u00e9 komunity d\u00edky udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rybolovu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tis\u00edce let, mnohdy i v nehostinn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Z mo\u0159e si neberou v\u00edce, ne\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. V\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz konzumace ryb by na tyto komunity dopadl tvrd\u011b a nespravedliv\u011b. Je to pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rybolov, kter\u00fd je tady skute\u010dn\u00fdm zlem. Ne drobn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed si berou pouze to, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby nakrmili svou rodinu a zajistili j\u00ed pen\u00edze na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ob\u017eivu.<\/p>\n\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010del\u00ed mnoh\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny klimatu \u010di pr\u00e1v\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho rybolovu v jejich vod\u00e1ch, co\u017e jsou katastrofy, kter\u00e9 jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeny privilegovan\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm severem.<\/p>\n\n

Obej\u00edt se bez ryb je skv\u011bl\u00e9, pokud to jde, ale na\u0161e skute\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00edla spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci. Chceme-li situaci rychle zm\u011bnit, mus\u00edme vyvinout tlak na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, aby zm\u011bnily zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm dnes zach\u00e1z\u00edme s oce\u00e1nem. Oce\u00e1n nem\u00e1 \u010das \u010dekat na to, a\u017e se ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec stane veganem.<\/p>\n\n

Jak\u00e1 jsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, na kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s Seaspiracy upozor\u0148uje?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu tak velk\u00e9ho, jako je krize oce\u00e1n\u016f, nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Ale existuj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta na probl\u00e9m upozor\u0148uj\u00ed. Abychom mohli tato \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed implementovat, pot\u0159ebujeme s\u00edlu lid\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme, aby se  oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 spojili a vytv\u00e1\u0159eli tlak na sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby chr\u00e1nily oce\u00e1ny pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny. Takto jsme ji\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t doc\u00edlili zm\u011bny. Takhle jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad dostali \u010ceskou republiku do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed veryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komise, kde h\u00e1j\u00ed ochranu velryb, \u010di prosadili p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla pro Spole\u010dnou ryb\u00e1\u0159skou politiku v EU<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrana kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed p\u0159ed komer\u010dn\u00edm rybolovem – oblasti, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00edmi cestami, m\u00edst s velkou biologickou rozmanitost\u00ed a trdli\u0161\u0165, kde se mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 rozmno\u017euj\u00ed – je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u011bdci navrhli, aby zachr\u00e1nili oce\u00e1n p\u0159ed kolapsem.<\/p>\n\n

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Greenpeace prosazuje vznik chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed u\u017e \u0159adu let. (c) Greenpeace – Gavin Newman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace u\u017e v roce 2006 p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch. Nyn\u00ed je \u0161ance tento pl\u00e1n prosadit. Smlouva o ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f v OSN by n\u00e1m dala mo\u017enost chr\u00e1nit 30 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu p\u0159ed rybolovem a jin\u00fdmi hrozbami<\/a> a dala by oce\u00e1n\u016fm prostor, aby se mohly zotavit. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: dnes u\u017e d\u00edky funguj\u00edc\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm rezervac\u00edm v\u00edme, \u017ee zotaven\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 a \u017ee k n\u011bmu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let, pokud podnikneme pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed te\u010f.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idejte se k na\u0161\u00ed kampani<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Greenpeace ji\u017e l\u00e9ta bojuje o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu na ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f a je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom z\u00edskali nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou verzi t\u00e9to smlouvy. Pokud chcete dnes ud\u011blat jednu v\u011bc pro oce\u00e1ny nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eby ryb\u00edho masa, p\u0159ipojte se ke kampani za zaveden\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Ellie Hooper m\u00e1 na starosti komunikaci oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b v Greenpeace Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land. Text, kter\u00fd p\u0159elo\u017eila Michaela Rychetsk\u00e1, jsme upravili a doplnili informace relevantn\u00ed pro \u010ceskou republiku.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno se dostal na na\u0161e televizn\u00ed obrazovky dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film produkovan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Netflix \u2013 Seaspiracy, kter\u00fd do hloubky prozkoumal, co zp\u016fsobuje rychle se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13481"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15409,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13481\/revisions\/15409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13481"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}