{"id":13507,"date":"2021-04-16T22:18:14","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T21:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13507"},"modified":"2021-04-23T11:41:13","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:41:13","slug":"dalsi-rana-pro-zjizvenou-krajinu-severnich-cech-tisice-let-stare-lesy-v-krusnych-horach-padaji-k-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13507\/dalsi-rana-pro-zjizvenou-krajinu-severnich-cech-tisice-let-stare-lesy-v-krusnych-horach-padaji-k-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na pro zjizvenou krajinu severn\u00edch \u010cech. Tis\u00edce let star\u00e9 lesy v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch padaj\u00ed k zemi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch se n\u00e1m dodnes dochovaly p\u016fvodn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pokr\u00fdvaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy jsou tis\u00edce let star\u00e9. P\u0159e\u017eily st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u017e\u010f\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, nadvl\u00e1du Habsburk\u016f, velkou pr\u016fmyslovou revoluci, prvn\u00ed republiku, protektor\u00e1t, komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim, pl\u00e1n na velk\u00e9 vyuhlen\u00ed severn\u00edch \u010cech i kysel\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. A nyn\u00ed o n\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme jen kv\u016fli zisku n\u011bkolika sobeck\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f, proto\u017ee nejsme schopni zajistit jejich ochranu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Na podzim hraj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bu\u010diny v\u0161emi barvami. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kdy\u017e jedete z Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna na z\u00e1mek Jeze\u0159\u00ed nebo po silnici do Nov\u00e9 Vsi v Hor\u00e1ch, stoup\u00e1te do p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9ho, kopce, kter\u00fd je v\u0161ude porostl\u00fd star\u00fdm, p\u0159\u00edmo poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdm lesem. M\u00edstn\u00ed kv\u011btnat\u00e9 a acidofiln\u00ed bu\u010diny jsou natolik unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a cenn\u00e9, \u017ee byly zaps\u00e1ny do s\u00edt\u011b evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lokalit Natura 2000<\/a> – V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. Jsou domovem pro \u0159adu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch rostlin i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f. Mezi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 se v oblasti vyskytuj\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1ci sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd, holub doup\u0148\u00e1k, lejsek mal\u00fd, jest\u0159\u00e1b lesn\u00ed \u010di strakapoudi, brouci jako roh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd, p\u00e1chn\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd nebo evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd druh kova\u0159\u00edka fialov\u00e9ho a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. <\/strong>P\u0159esto dnes bukov\u00e9 lesy miz\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima a kompetentn\u00ed org\u00e1ny t\u00e9to zk\u00e1ze zat\u00edm jen ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Historick\u00e1 krajina pod z\u00e1mkem Jeze\u0159\u00ed s Komo\u0159ansk\u00fdm jezerem v 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kdo n\u011bkdy nav\u0161t\u00edvil tento kout severn\u00edch \u010cech, dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed krajinu dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed drancujeme a devastujeme kv\u016fli povrchov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed. Nebylo tomu tak v\u017edy. Kdysi se v rovinat\u00e9 krajin\u011b pod starobyl\u00fdm z\u00e1mkem Jeze\u0159\u00ed nach\u00e1zelo Komo\u0159ansk\u00e9 jezero, kter\u00e9 dalo z\u00e1mku jm\u00e9no, a spolu s n\u00edm i r\u016fzn\u00e9 ostr\u016fvky a mok\u0159ady. A tak\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dka a ovocn\u00e9 sady. Takov\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 mal\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd r\u00e1j, kter\u00fd zmizel kv\u016fli um\u011bl\u00e9mu vysou\u0161en\u00ed krajiny a kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159eka B\u00edlina, kter\u00e1 se tudy kdysi voln\u011b vinula, byla svedena do potrub\u00ed. Na dohled od uheln\u00e9 j\u00e1my ale p\u0159esto dodnes najdeme n\u00e1dhernou p\u0159\u00edrodu, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy dodnes odolaly. Ale na jak dlouho? <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ikonick\u00fd pohled na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajinu uheln\u00e9ho velkolomu \u010cSA p\u0159es z\u00e1mek Jeze\u0159\u00ed te\u010f dopl\u0148uj\u00ed vyskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 kl\u00e1dy z pok\u00e1cen\u00fdch strom\u016f. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Od podzimu jsme v Greenpeace mapovali jeden odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl poslou\u017eit jako bud\u00ed\u010dek a p\u0159inutit \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a politiky k akci. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161ich informac\u00ed na cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e, kterou vlastn\u00ed firma I. H. Farm, prob\u00edh\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed holose\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00e1cen\u00ed cenn\u00fdch strom\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 100 let, a v\u00fdsadba nevhodn\u00fdch a nep\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm smrku. To vede k devastaci cel\u00e9 lokality. Absurdn\u00ed je, \u017ee firmu I. H. Farm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rodina uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de (podle v\u00fdpisu z obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/a> je jednatelkou firmy Olga Chabr Grillov\u00e1, nevlastn\u00ed dcera Pavla Tyka\u010de) , kter\u00fd dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta usiloval o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edho uheln\u00e9ho dolu a zni\u010den\u00ed m\u011bsta Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn. Kdy\u017e se mu nepoda\u0159ilo m\u00edstn\u00edm lidem zni\u010dit jejich domovy \u00fapln\u011b, ni\u010d\u00ed jeho rodina alespo\u0148 lesy, kter\u00e9 je obklopuj\u00ed a k nim\u017e se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich vzpom\u00ednky.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d je chov\u00e1n\u00ed majitele nep\u0159ijateln\u011b<\/h5>\n\n
  1. Zp\u016fsob k\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/strong> – firma I. H. Farm k\u00e1c\u00ed tzv. holose\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lesn\u00edci vyk\u00e1c\u00ed v\u0161echny stromy ve vybran\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lesa. Na m\u00edst\u011b tak z\u016fstane otev\u0159en\u00e1 paseka, kde chyb\u00ed vzrostl\u00e9 stromy. To vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed erozi na svaz\u00edch hor, v l\u00e9t\u011b paseky s\u00e1laj\u00ed teplem co\u017e ohro\u017euje sazenice budouc\u00edho lesa i dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny a zv\u00ed\u0159ata. <\/li>
  2. N\u00e1hrada lesa nep\u016fvodn\u00edmi sazenicemi –<\/strong> v\u011bt\u0161ina vyk\u00e1cen\u00e9ho lesa je nahrazov\u00e1na nep\u016fvodn\u00edm smrkem. T\u00edm se ni\u010d\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed struktura krajiny bu\u010din, souvisl\u00fd bukov\u00fd les, kter\u00fd je chr\u00e1n\u011bn pr\u00e1v\u011b pro svou rozlehlost, miz\u00ed. S\u00e1zen\u00ed smrku je z\u00e1rove\u0148 spojeno s obrovsk\u00fdm rizikem poni\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto les\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jejich r\u016fstu. V \u010cR miz\u00ed smrkov\u00e9 lesy kv\u016fli suchu, k\u016frovci a dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se smrkov\u00e9 lesy do\u017eij\u00ed pln\u00e9ho v\u011bku je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n

    Za posledn\u00edch 10 let vlastn\u00edk lesa mohl za vyk\u00e1cen\u00e9 d\u0159evo dostat a\u017e 170 milion\u016f korun. Zd\u00e1 se to jako ohromn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, ale pro rodinu miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de jsou to drobn\u00e9. Podle informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed dali jen za ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fapravy a stavbu rodinn\u00e9 vily na pra\u017esk\u00fdch Vinohradech t\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik. Hodnota vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch bu\u010din na \u00fapat\u00ed Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor je p\u0159itom nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

    Proto jsme podali podn\u011bt k \u010cesk\u00e9 inspekci \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aby ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy pro\u0161et\u0159ila a zastavila. Po \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji a Ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed po\u017eadujeme, aby bezodkladn\u011b zajistily ochranu m\u00edstn\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a vyhl\u00e1sily zde bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
    Chcete zachr\u00e1nit vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bu\u010diny? P\u0159idejte se<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

    Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by ov\u0161em bylo, kdyby \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a politici nez\u016fstali jen u vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jednoho chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, ale za\u010dali ochranu nejen bukov\u00fdch les\u016f, ale i ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165, bezles\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch hodnotn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch \u0159e\u0161it komplexn\u011b. Velk\u00e1 poho\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed u n\u00e1s v republice a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky zaji\u0161t\u011bnou plo\u0161nou ochranu. Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory jsou ale pr\u00e1v\u011b tou v\u00fdjimkou, p\u0159esto\u017ee by si tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu ur\u010dit\u011b zaslou\u017eila. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch se n\u00e1m dodnes dochovaly p\u016fvodn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pokr\u00fdvaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy jsou tis\u00edce let star\u00e9. P\u0159e\u017eily st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u017e\u010f\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, nadvl\u00e1du…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na pro zjizvenou krajinu severn\u00edch \u010cech. Tis\u00edce let star\u00e9 lesy v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch padaj\u00ed k zemi","p4_og_description":"V Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch se n\u00e1m dodnes dochovaly p\u016fvodn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pokr\u00fdvaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy jsou tis\u00edce let star\u00e9. P\u0159e\u017eily st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u017e\u010f\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, nadvl\u00e1du Habsburk\u016f, velkou pr\u016fmyslovou revoluci, prvn\u00ed republiku, protektor\u00e1t, komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim, pl\u00e1n na velk\u00e9 vyuhlen\u00ed severn\u00edch \u010cech i kysel\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. A nyn\u00ed o n\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme jen kv\u016fli zisku n\u011bkolika sobeck\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f, proto\u017ee nejsme schopni zajistit jejich ochranu. ","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/04\/6808a07a-130.jpeg","p4_og_image_id":"13522","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13507"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13582,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13507\/revisions\/13582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13507"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}