{"id":13583,"date":"2021-04-23T12:44:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T11:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13583"},"modified":"2021-04-23T13:07:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T12:07:30","slug":"rozkryvame-greenwashing-dil-1-zadna-modernizace-elektrarny-pocerady-se-zatim-nekona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13583\/rozkryvame-greenwashing-dil-1-zadna-modernizace-elektrarny-pocerady-se-zatim-nekona\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozkr\u00fdv\u00e1me greenwashing, d\u00edl 1: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 modernizace elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady se zat\u00edm nekon\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pokud pat\u0159\u00ed mezi va\u0161e z\u00e1liby na Facebooku \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, z\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1te tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee v\u00e1m do feedu stejn\u011b jako mn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d sk\u00e1\u010de c\u00edlen\u00e1 reklama s n\u00e1pisem Modernizujeme Po\u010derady. Parta d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f v zelen\u00fdch p\u0159ilb\u00e1ch se v n\u00ed skl\u00e1n\u00ed nad pl\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 modern\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Vypad\u00e1 to hezky, jen\u017ee to nen\u00ed pravda. V\u00edtejte u prvn\u00edho d\u00edlu na\u0161\u00ed rubriky Rozkr\u00fdv\u00e1me greenwashing<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f<\/a> a l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Technologicky jde o projekt z 50. let, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b postaven v Egypt\u011b, a kdy\u017e z kontraktu se\u0161lo, byl hotov\u00fd africk\u00fd projekt pou\u017eit v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Elektr\u00e1rna byla uv\u00e1d\u011bna do provozu od roku 1970.<\/p>\n\n

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Do konce minul\u00e9ho roku byla elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady v majetku polost\u00e1tn\u00ed firmy \u010cEZ, od 1. ledna ji pak p\u0159evzala energetick\u00e1 firma Sev.en Energy<\/a> ve vlastnictv\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edho podnikatele Pavla Tyka\u010de. Sev.en Energy z\u00edskala elektr\u00e1rnu o t\u0159i roky d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e bylo podle p\u0159edchoz\u00edch obchodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi spole\u010dnostmi dohodnuto. Nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk dlouhodob\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b proklamuje, \u017ee chce elektr\u00e1rnu modernizovat a \u017ee urychlen\u00ed modernizace je i d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d p\u0159evzet\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny prob\u011bhlo d\u0159\u00edve. Tomuto tvrzen\u00ed se budeme detailn\u011bji v\u011bnovat pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti firma Sev.en Energy v tuto chv\u00edli \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed opravu a instalaci filtr\u016f na zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek u bloku B6, kter\u00fd je na tom v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi bloky elektr\u00e1rny – co se t\u00fd\u010de emis\u00ed – nejh\u016f\u0159e<\/a>. Na porovn\u00e1n\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161kodlivin jednotliv\u00fdch blok\u016f se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat zde:<\/p>\n\n

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TZL – tuh\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky, SO2 – oxid si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd, NH3 – amoniak, NOX – oxidy dus\u00edku. Zdroj dat: M\u017dP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 provozovatel na sv\u00e9m webu zmi\u0148uje<\/a>, jsou \u201coprava turb\u00edny a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed strojovny, realizaci opat\u0159en\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prachu a oprava kotelny a ods\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201d. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u201cmodernizace\u201d tak m\u00e1 jen dostat blok B6 na \u00farove\u0148 ostatn\u00edch blok\u016f, kter\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, aby mohl tento blok v\u016fbec pokra\u010dovat v provozu. V\u011bt\u0161ina po\u010deradsk\u00fdch blok\u016f se nyn\u00ed vejde do sou\u010dasn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f podle evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice o pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch emis\u00edch (IED), kter\u00e9 za\u010daly platit na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2016 a na jejich\u017e pln\u011bn\u00ed dostala elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady \u010dty\u0159letou v\u00fdjimku. Z integrovan\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed ov\u0161em vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kotel na bloku B6 nen\u00ed tyto limity schopen plnit, a proto ho b\u00fdval\u00fd vlastn\u00edk \u010cEZ 1. \u010dervence 2020 p\u0159epnul do tzv. z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho re\u017eimu<\/a>. Ani po leto\u0161n\u00edch stavebn\u00edch \u00faprav\u00e1ch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch do konce listopadu ov\u0161em blok B6 paradoxn\u011b nebude spl\u0148ovat v\u0161echny nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity platn\u00e9 od srpna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. <\/p>\n\n

Pro blok B6 i pro ostatn\u00ed bloky elektr\u00e1rny toti\u017e provozovatel chce ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch limit\u016f, o kter\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dal \u00fa\u0159ady ji\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed majitel<\/a>. V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdjimky chce Sev.en Energy vypou\u0161t\u011bt z Po\u010derad a\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed toxick\u00e9 rtuti, ne\u017e dovoluje evropsk\u00fd limit na ochranu zdrav\u00ed<\/a>. Plnit nebude ani limity pro oxidy dus\u00edku. P\u016fvodn\u00ed majitel po\u017eadoval v\u00fdjimku do poloviny roku 2025 a argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee po p\u0159evzet\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny pot\u0159ebuje nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk rok a p\u016fl na to, aby uvedl elektr\u00e1rnu do stavu, kdy bude limity plnit. Toto tvrzen\u00ed potvrdila v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce i firma Sev.en Energy, by\u0165 uvedla, \u017ee se na modernizaci bude p\u0159ipravovat i n\u011bjakou dobu p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm p\u0159evzet\u00edm elektr\u00e1rny. <\/p>\n\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kdy\u017e firma letos v lednu p\u0159evzala elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady o t\u0159i roky d\u0159\u00edve, dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se z m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fvodem je urychlen\u00ed modernizace elektr\u00e1rny<\/a>. \u201cChceme toti\u017e co nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipravit Po\u010derady na pln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie platn\u00fdch od roku 2021,\u201c tvrdil tehdy gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel skupiny Sev.en Energy Lubo\u0161 Pavlas. <\/p>\n\n

Jak moc tedy firma Sev.en Energy stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy urychlila? Odpov\u011b\u010f v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed – nijak. V \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimku z\u016fstal pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed stejn\u00fd deadline – 30. 6. 2025. Toto datum tak\u00e9 potvrdil Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje, kdy\u017e v\u00fdjimku pro elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady ud\u011blil<\/a>. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace se proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed budou odvol\u00e1vat, a o v\u011bci tak bude rozhodovat Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, investice se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed bloku 6 a instalace filtr\u016f. Celkovou efektivitu elektr\u00e1rny to nezlep\u0161\u00ed, a elektr\u00e1rna tak z\u016fstane nejm\u00e9n\u011b efektivn\u00edm zdrojem v \u010cR<\/a>, tzn. na vyrobenou jednotku elekt\u0159iny a tepla spot\u0159ebuje nejv\u00edce uhl\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e i nejv\u00edce CO2.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 modernizaci Po\u010derad v tuto chv\u00edli nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed a v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b se ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nepl\u00e1nuje. Vlastn\u00edk se naopak sna\u017e\u00ed investice do filtra\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed odsouvat na co nejzaz\u0161\u00ed term\u00edn pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n

K dopln\u011bn\u00ed kontextu je dobr\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat i na \u201cmodernizaci\u201d, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Sev.en Energy prob\u011bhla v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice v roce 2016. Pardubick\u00fd kraj tehdy p\u0159istoupil na to, \u017ee \u00fapravy za 3,5 miliardy korun budou vy\u0159\u00edzeny v r\u00e1mci nepodstatn\u00e9 zm\u011bny povolen\u00ed, bez vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (tzv. proces EIA) a bez \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti. Vlastn\u00edk elektr\u00e1rny tehdy tvrdil, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed emise oxid\u016f dus\u00edku a tuh\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, a prodlou\u017e\u00ed tak provoz elektr\u00e1rny a\u017e do roku 2030<\/a>. Kritiku ekologick\u00fdch organizaci, \u017ee zvolen\u00e9 technologie jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9, provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice odm\u00edtal. <\/p>\n\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed byla tradi\u010dn\u00ed stroj\u00edrensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost RIA Kr\u00e1lovopolsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 kv\u016fli neplacen\u00ed faktur ze strany Sev.en Energy zbankrotovala<\/a> a propustila zhruba dv\u011b stovky lid\u00ed. Technologie nainstalovan\u00e9 ve Chvaletic\u00edch se nav\u00edc skute\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly jako nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a neschopn\u00e9 splnit p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed emisn\u00ed limity platn\u00e9 od leto\u0161n\u00edho srpna. Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny proto kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fdm emis\u00edm prachu museli vym\u011bnit nov\u011b nainstalovan\u00e9 elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de pop\u00edlku za l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 filtry<\/a>. Pro oxidy dus\u00edku a rtu\u0165 \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Po\u010derad o v\u00fdjimku, tu jim ov\u0161em ji\u017e napodruh\u00e9 zru\u0161ilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud pat\u0159\u00ed mezi Va\u0161e z\u00e1liby na Facebooku \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, z\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1te tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee v\u00e1m do feedu stejn\u011b jako mn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d sk\u00e1\u010de c\u00edlen\u00e1 reklama s n\u00e1pisem Modernizujeme Po\u010derady. Parta d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13583"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13591,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions\/13591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}