{"id":13659,"date":"2021-10-12T18:55:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T17:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13659"},"modified":"2023-08-29T08:06:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T07:06:45","slug":"jak-jsme-chranili-arktidu-i-v-ceske-republice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13659\/jak-jsme-chranili-arktidu-i-v-ceske-republice\/","title":{"rendered":"Z historie Greenpeace: Jak jsme chr\u00e1nili Arktidu i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K arktick\u00e9 kampani jsem se dostal v l\u00e9t\u011b 2012 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b shodou okolnost\u00ed. Vr\u00e1til jsem se po dvou letech dom\u016f, ze stopovac\u00edho v\u00fdletu z Alja\u0161ky do Patagonie a rozhl\u00ed\u017eel se, co bych mohl d\u011blat. A \u0161el jsem pracovat pro Greenpeace. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed  kampa\u0148 t\u00e9to environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace tehdy \u0159e\u0161ila, jak uk\u00e1zat problematiku klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn jednodu\u0161eji, p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bji a m\u00e9n\u011b technicky. Vylo\u017een\u011b se nab\u00edzelo zam\u011b\u0159it se na Arktidu a vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, v n\u011bm\u017e se p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedot\u010den\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed vinou \u010dlov\u011bka. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kv\u016fli spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv se Arktida rychle oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1, led a permafrost taje. Ekosyst\u00e9my jsou na pokraji kolapsu. Mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu ub\u00fdv\u00e1 tak rychle, \u017ee od prvn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed 1979 do roku 2012 ubylo v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch 55 % jeho rozlohy (co\u017e je plocha cel\u00e9 EU). Fosiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v tom ale m\u00edsto varov\u00e1n\u00ed vid\u011bl skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak se dostat k rop\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve schovan\u00e1 pod ledem. Jen\u017ee kv\u016fli spalov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to ropy by se zem\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce oh\u0159\u00e1la, a t\u00e1n\u00ed by se tak urychlilo. Za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh, kter\u00fd se nesm\u00ed rozto\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n

\"Melt
Rozt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ledu v Gr\u00f3nsku.
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Nick Cobbing<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Je dobr\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mo\u017enost na takto nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b zas\u00e1hnout v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 nehody, je velice omezen\u00e1. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomenete, \u017ee i ve skv\u011ble p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m Mexick\u00e9m z\u00e1livu trvalo 3 m\u011bs\u00edce, ne\u017e se povedlo zastavit \u00fanik ropy po v\u00fdbuchu plo\u0161iny Deepwater Horizon. Kolik let by to asi trvalo daleko na severu, kde je mo\u0159e bez ledu jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f? P\u0159esto v\u0161echno m\u011bli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 firmy pl\u00e1ny v Arktid\u011b ropu t\u011b\u017eit. Nejd\u00e1le s pl\u00e1ny na masivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu byl Shell u b\u0159eh\u016f Alja\u0161ky. V letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy je \u010cukotsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e bez ledu, cht\u011bl nejd\u0159\u00edve vyvrtat n\u011bkolik pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch vrt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mise jako stvo\u0159en\u00e1 pro Greenpeace – p\u0159in\u00e9st k lidem na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z dalek\u00e9ho a nedostupn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, kde se d\u011bje planet\u011b p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed a s pomoc\u00ed lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edm tlakem zastavit. \u010casto jsme sice sl\u00fdchali, \u017ee proti jedn\u00e9 z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch firem sv\u011bta nem\u00e1me \u0161anci, \u017ee u\u017e je rozhodnuto a \u017ee nebudeme schopni j\u00ed v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zabr\u00e1nit. Podobn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se ale zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jevil i z\u00e1kaz komer\u010dn\u00edho lovu velryb, omezen\u00ed test\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u010di z\u00e1kaz vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed toxick\u00e9ho odpadu do mo\u0159e. A tak jsme se do kampan\u011b za z\u00e1chranu Arktidy jako David proti Goli\u00e1\u0161i pustili na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a za\u010dali sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm podpis\u016f pod glob\u00e1ln\u00ed petici za vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 rezervace budovat hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kampa\u0148 proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b v Arktid\u011b<\/h2><\/header>
<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili uheln\u00fd d\u016fl v Beskydech, proto\u017ee i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu, v l\u00e9t\u011b obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli festivaly s kost\u00fdmy ledn\u00edch medv\u011bd\u016f a vysv\u011btlovali, co se d\u011bje v Arktid\u011b a jak slou\u017e\u00ed toto \u00fazem\u00ed jako lednice a zaji\u0161\u0165uje n\u00e1m m\u00edrn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 jsme zvykl\u00ed. Uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jsme medv\u011bd\u00ed cykloj\u00edzdu Prahou. Ledn\u00ed medv\u011bdi nav\u0161t\u00edvili Medv\u011bd\u00edn a fotili se ze zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi osobnostmi. Na benz\u00ednovou pumpu Shellu na pra\u017esk\u00e9m p\u0159ivezli t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed soupravu a s heslem \u201cKdo jin\u00e9mu j\u00e1mu vrt\u00e1, s\u00e1m do n\u00ed Shell\u201d ji na n\u011bkolik hodin uzav\u0159eli. Ledn\u00ed medv\u011bdice Paula, kter\u00e1 vypadala jako \u017eiv\u00e1, obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla \u010desk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a upozor\u0148ovala na v\u0161echny ne\u00fasp\u011bchy a nehody Shellu. A \u017ee jich bylo. V\u017edy\u0165 Shell jen v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi havaroval a najel na m\u011bl\u010dinu s jednou svou ropnou plo\u0161inou a jedn\u00edm vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fdm ledoborcem.<\/p>\n\n

Vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee Shell je z\u00e1por\u00e1k, jsme se sna\u017eili i jeho dlouhodob\u00e9mu obchodn\u00edmu partnerovi – firm\u011b Lego. Kdy\u017e to ne\u0161lo domluvou, vylezli jsme na kladenskou tov\u00e1rnu Lego a nechali leg\u00e1\u010dky ukl\u00edzet po Shellu ropnou skvrnu, aby bylo jasn\u00e9, jakou roli firma Lego pro ropnou spole\u010dnost hraje. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Akce proti greenwashingu firmy Shell.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Abychom uk\u00e1zali absurdnost t\u011b\u017eby v dechberouc\u00ed arktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jsme vod\u00e1ckou plavbu po \u0159ece Vltav\u011b, kter\u00e1 skon\u010dila u ob\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed plo\u0161iny pod Krumlovsk\u00fdm z\u00e1mkem. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee t\u011b\u017eit v panensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b Arktidy je podobn\u011b bizarn\u00ed jako postavit ropnou plo\u010dinu v historick\u00e9m centru \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Akce Greenpeace s ropnou plo\u0161inou v \u010cesk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ledn\u00ed medv\u011bdi blokovali benz\u00ednov\u00e9 pumpy, \u010di dokonce pron\u00e1sledovali i gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele. V\u0161ude, kde se objevila firma Shell, se d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji objevilo i upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na jej\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Reputace firmy za\u010dala b\u00fdt tak \u0161patn\u00e1, \u017ee i Lego s n\u00ed nakonec po dlouh\u00fdch 50 letech ukon\u010dilo spolupr\u00e1ci. Nav\u00edc se Shellu u Alja\u0161ky nepovedlo za n\u011bkolik let ani vyvrtat pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 vrty, nato\u017e za\u010d\u00edt s t\u011b\u017ebou. V roce 2015 tedy Shell kv\u016fli celosv\u011btov\u00e9m odporu ve\u0159ejnosti a pot\u00e9, co za p\u0159\u00edpravu projektu utratil 7 miliard dolar\u016f, ukon\u010dil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pokusy o t\u011b\u017ebu ropy v Arktid\u011b. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed? V nalezi\u0161t\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edt\u00edm firma vychv\u00e1lila, je pr\u00fd nedostatek ropy. Spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch Shellu pak odradil od arktick\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00e9 firmy. Ale na jak dlouho?<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Arktida \u010del\u00ed vedle nesmysln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby ropy \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch hrozeb. A oce\u00e1ny jsou kv\u016fli lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na pokraji kolapsu. Mus\u00edme bezprodlen\u011b zajistit, aby bylo co nejd\u0159\u00edve chr\u00e1n\u011bno alespo\u0148 30 % plochy voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Petr Kucka je b\u00fdval\u00fd programov\u00fd \u0159editel a vedouc\u00ed arktick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K arktick\u00e9 kampani jsem se dostal v l\u00e9t\u011b 2012 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b shodou okolnost\u00ed. Vr\u00e1til jsem se po dvou letech dom\u016f, ze stopovac\u00edho v\u00fdletu z Alja\u0161ky do Patagonie a rozhl\u00ed\u017eel se, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13,18,20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-oceany","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13659"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19320,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13659\/revisions\/19320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13659"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}