{"id":13718,"date":"2021-05-16T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T20:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13718"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:39","slug":"proc-potrebujeme-chranit-mista-jako-je-ztracene-mesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13718\/proc-potrebujeme-chranit-mista-jako-je-ztracene-mesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme chr\u00e1nit m\u00edsta, jako je Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta bylo t\u00edm nejv\u00edce vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm momentem m\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry. A byla to vlastn\u011b jedna velk\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda. P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti lety jsem byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expedice mapuj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno. D\u011blali jsme fotografie a j\u00e1 m\u011bla zrovna hl\u00eddku. Ne\u010dekali jsme nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho, ale pak to p\u0159i\u0161lo. <\/p>\n\n

\"Vent
Hercules – d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk – zachytil obr\u00e1zek hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 med\u00fazy, nejsp\u00ed\u0161e poralia rufescens, vln\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bkolik metr\u016f nad mo\u0159sk\u00fdm dnem na jih od podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fduchu ve Ztracen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Atlantsk\u00fd oce\u00e1n, St\u0159edoatlantsk\u00fd h\u0159bet.
\u00a9 NOAA\/IFE\/UW\/URI-IAO<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve jsme netu\u0161ili, na co se to v\u016fbec d\u00edv\u00e1me. Byla to zkou\u0161ka na\u0161ich v\u011bdeck\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. Doposud jsme se s s ni\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm nesetkali. Jako prvn\u00ed jsme zpozorovali kor\u00e1ly, ale pak jsme uvid\u011bli obrovsk\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 struktury – hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fduchy pr\u00fd\u0161t\u00edc\u00ed horkou vodu do oce\u00e1nu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z pr\u016fduch\u016f  vypadaly jako starobyl\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly \u2013 proto je moji kolegov\u00e9 nazvali Ztracen\u00fdm m\u011bstem. Bylo to velmi v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 jm\u00e9no u\u017e jen proto, \u017ee jsme byli na v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 lodi Atlantis, abychom zmapovali podmo\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fatvar Atlantsk\u00fd Masiv, kter\u00fd je ohrani\u010den 4000 metr\u016f hlubok\u00fdm Atlantsk\u00fdm transformn\u00edm zlomem. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 popsat kr\u00e1su Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta \u2013 st\u00e1le nad n\u00edm \u017easnu. M\u016f\u017eu se d\u00edvat na video Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta cel\u00e9 hodiny. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee i v hloubce 800 metr\u016f je tolik barev. V\u0161echno zde m\u00e1 svou barvu: nejen kor\u00e1li, ale dokonce i krabi. V\u017edy\u0165 je tam dole naprost\u00e1 tma. Pro\u010d je tam v\u0161e tak barevn\u00e9? <\/p>\n\n

\"Mauve
Tal\u00ed\u0159ovka sv\u00edtiv\u00e1 (pelagia noctiluca) dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e 10 centimetr\u016f v pr\u016fm\u011bru. V noci, kdy\u017e klidn\u00e9 mo\u0159e ru\u0161\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lod\u011b nebo delf\u00edni, tato med\u00faza dok\u00e1\u017ee produkovat z\u00e1blesky sv\u011btla. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Gavin Newman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

St\u00e1le se t\u011b\u0161\u00edm a douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se do Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta op\u011bt vr\u00e1t\u00edm. Je to jako vracet se na sv\u00e9 zamilovan\u00e9 dovolenkov\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Od doby, kdy jsme p\u0159ed 20 lety Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto objevili, jsem se tam vr\u00e1tila u\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t. R\u00e1da bych ho nav\u0161t\u00edvila v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, ale cesty do hlubin mo\u0159e jsou drah\u00e9. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 expedice stoj\u00ed pen\u00edze, tak\u017ee n\u00e1m trv\u00e1 roky, ne\u017e zjist\u00edme o Ztracen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b zase n\u011bco v\u00edc. Dosud jsme mnoho m\u00edst jako Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto neobjevili, v Atlantiku jen toto jedin\u00e9. St\u00e1le nev\u00edme, jak se tyto syst\u00e9my vytvo\u0159ily nebo jak se dok\u00e1zaly uchovat po tis\u00edce let. V\u00edme toho tak m\u00e1lo o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, a to n\u00e1s nut\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, kolik dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed se tam je\u0161t\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

\"Arbonate
Kom\u00edny vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 z uhli\u010ditanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho v hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Atlantsk\u00fd oce\u00e1n, St\u0159edoatlantsk\u00fd h\u0159bet.
\u00a9 NOAA\/IFE\/UW\/URI-IAO<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se tam pono\u0159\u00edme, vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Je toto m\u00edsto kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m d\u00e1 odpov\u011bd na to jak vznikla Zem\u011b? Jak vznikl prvn\u00ed \u017eivot na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b?  Mo\u017en\u00e1, asi? Nev\u00edme to… zat\u00edm! Za p\u00e1r let tomu budeme rozum\u011bt l\u00e9pe, ale ani pak nem\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci „po\u010dkejte je\u0161t\u011b 10 let a pak m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt a zni\u010dit Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto\u201d. V\u00fdzkum a hled\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed nikdy nekon\u010d\u00ed. Je to pro m\u011b velmi emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde na ochranu Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. I ulomen\u00ed by\u0165 jen mal\u00e9ho vzorku pro v\u00fdzkum je pro mne jako pro v\u011bdce bolestiv\u00e9. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Nen\u00ed zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 autorita, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. K cest\u011b do Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta ani pohybu v n\u011bm nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed. Nepat\u0159\u00ed mi, nepat\u0159\u00ed nikomu, j\u00e1 ho jen objevuji a zkoum\u00e1m. Je to m\u00edsto v\u0161ech a nikoho.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ropu\u0161nice madeirsk\u00e1 (scorpeana maderensis) um\u00ed m\u011bnit vzor a barvu t\u011bla. Zm\u011bn\u00ed barvu z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e po tmav\u011b \u010dervenou, aby splynula s pozad\u00edm. Tato kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 ryba je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e1 na to, aby byla c\u00edlem komer\u010dn\u00edho rybolovu. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Gavin Newman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fd t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl lehkomysln\u011b kresl\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b a skupuje jej \u2013 jako by bylo k m\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edm je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vyplout na mo\u0159e, pono\u0159it se do hlubin a t\u011b\u017eit n\u011bco ze dna, ale bude to daleko l\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a\u017e se nerosty stanou vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit, \u017ee kdokoli si zamane, po\u0161le na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno bagry a rypadla a bude si d\u011blat, co chce. T\u011b\u017eba na dn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sediment, zne\u010dist\u00ed okol\u00ed, bude velmi hlu\u010dn\u00e1 a nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00fd bude m\u00edt dopad. Nev\u00edme, co to ud\u011bl\u00e1 s chemi\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f. Nev\u00edme, co t\u00edm zni\u010d\u00edme a naru\u0161\u00edme. A proto\u017ee to nev\u00edme, ur\u010dit\u011b bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt opatrn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna by mohla b\u00fdt  prvn\u00edm krokem p\u0159i ochran\u011b voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Nejen Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto pot\u0159ebuje ochranu. Pokud pochop\u00edme, co se d\u011bje v na\u0161\u00ed  p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed laborato\u0159i, m\u016f\u017eeme se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc i o tom, jak vznikl \u017eivot na Zemi. A mo\u017en\u00e1 i n\u011bco o dal\u0161\u00edch planet\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Profesorka Gretchen Fr\u00fch-Green, kter\u00e1 v roce 2000 objevila Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto, je hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b na kated\u0159e p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd v ETH-Curychu, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ipoj se ke Gretchen, kter\u00e1 vol\u00e1 po siln\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famluv\u011b o ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsta jako Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Destruktivn\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu mus\u00edme znemo\u017enit voln\u00fd a nekontrolovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem na\u0161ich mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta bylo t\u00edm nejvzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm momentem m\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry A bylo to vlastn\u011b jedna velk\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda. P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti lety jsem byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expedice mapuj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno. D\u011blali jsme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13718"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15395,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13718\/revisions\/15395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13718"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}