{"id":13774,"date":"2021-05-19T18:14:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T17:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13774"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:37","slug":"divoky-zapad-v-atlantiku-nicivy-rybolov-je-tu-mimo-kontrolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13774\/divoky-zapad-v-atlantiku-nicivy-rybolov-je-tu-mimo-kontrolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad v Atlantiku: Ni\u010div\u00fd rybolov je tu mimo kontrolu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mo\u0159e za hranicemi jurisdikce pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, jsou domovem obrovsk\u00e9 \u0159ady vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fd druh\u016f. Tyto oblasti, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako voln\u00e1 mo\u0159e nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vody, jsou skryt\u00fdm a mnohdy neprob\u00e1dan\u00fdm klenotem divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. P\u0159esto\u017ee tyto vody pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu, st\u00e1le neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 by je chr\u00e1nila.<\/strong> Toto bezvl\u00e1d\u00ed  vedlo k mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00edch  sv\u011btov\u00fdch  oce\u00e1n\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Mezi v\u0161emi hrozbami, kter\u00fdm oce\u00e1ny \u010del\u00ed, je pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rybolov jednou z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Velk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u016fsob\u00ed ve vod\u00e1ch mimo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jurisdikci a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na svou destruktivn\u00ed \u010dinnost je\u0161t\u011b dotace od sv\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace proti lovu ryb v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Atlantiku. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Atlantiku pod\u00e9l Patagonsk\u00e9ho \u0161elfu migruj\u00ed velryby ji\u017en\u00ed oblast\u00ed zvanou Blue hole (Modr\u00e1 d\u00edra).  Z hlediska ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je to vysoce cen\u011bn\u00e1 oblast, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 nebo vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy a jejich biologickou rozmanitost.<\/p>\n\n

Jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Atlantik je bohu\u017eel tak\u00e9 velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem flotil pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch plavidel na \u201csvou\u201d sklize\u0148. Tato plavidla vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod navazuj\u00edc\u00edch na argentinsk\u00e1 mo\u0159e, kde praktikuj\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed a bezohledn\u00fd rybolov. <\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 plavidla lov\u00edc\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vle\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro lov p\u0159i dn\u011b, nebo lov\u00ed ryby pomoc\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch lovn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, co\u017e jsou ty \u00fapln\u011b nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rybolovn\u00e9 praktiky. <\/p>\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1sledky?<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"
Lov ryb vle\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi zni\u010dil mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Atlantiku. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mrtv\u00e9 velryby, \u017eraloci a \u017eelvy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Destruktivn\u00ed techniky, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto lod\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, vedou k takzvan\u00e9mu \u201eneselektivn\u00edmu rybolovu\u201c \u2013 chytaj\u00ed v\u0161e, co se v mo\u0159i nach\u00e1z\u00ed, a nikoli jen druhy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl lovit. Vle\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pro lov p\u0159i dn\u011b je metoda, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 jsou velk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b hozeny do vody a ta\u017eeny po mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, kde s sebou vezme v\u0161e, co jim stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b – chovaj\u00ed se jako buldozer. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem chytaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy, kte\u0159\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemaj\u00ed kon\u010dit v ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

Destruktivn\u00ed rybolov m\u016f\u017ee chytat i delf\u00edny, \u017eraloky, tulen\u011b a ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy, jak\u00fdm je t\u0159eba albatros. V s\u00edt\u00edch kon\u010d\u00ed i mnoho mlad\u00fdch \u201cpodm\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch\u201d  jedinc\u016f, co\u017e m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na stabilitu m\u00edstn\u00edch i migruj\u00edc\u00edch populac\u00ed ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch savc\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

A co d\u011blaj\u00ed tyto lod\u011b s t\u011bmito zv\u00ed\u0159aty? Zbav\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159at t\u00edm, \u017ee je hod\u00ed zp\u011bt do vody \u2013 mrtv\u00e9 nebo um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ryby, delf\u00edni a velryby bez potravy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b doslova z\u00e1vod\u00ed s mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy o potravu, kterou pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad olihn\u011b. Ty jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem potravy pro mnoho druh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vorva\u0148\u016f, delf\u00edn\u016f, kosatek a tule\u0148\u016f slon\u00edch. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i dnes chytaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed olihn\u00ed, tak\u017ee mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 str\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a neregulovan\u00e9 praktiky a otroctv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 plavidla chytaj\u00edc\u00ed v oblasti Blue hole ryby nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 regulaci.  Situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad, kde se m\u00edsto kovboj\u016f, desper\u00e1d\u016f a zlatokop\u016f potuluj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9, korejsk\u00e9, tchajwansk\u00e9 \u010di \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 lod\u011b. Absence pravidel, st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po ryb\u00e1ch a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plodech, rostouc\u00ed konkurence na mo\u0159i a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje jsou cestou ke katastrof\u011b. Zdokumentovan\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edpady kdy ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b vyp\u00ednaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9my pro ur\u010den\u00ed polohy a tajn\u011b vstupuj\u00ed i do argentinsk\u00fdch vod.  <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Z\u00e1b\u011bry ze satelitu jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila operuje na sam\u00e9 hranici argentinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed i na n\u011bm. (c) NOAA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed, neregulovan\u00fd a neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd rybolov  je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f, ale tato oblast je j\u00edm obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proslul\u00e1. S ileg\u00e1ln\u00edm lovem se bohu\u017eel poj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed odsouzen\u00edhodn\u00e1 praktiky – otrock\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce pos\u00e1dek ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edky s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed br\u00e1nit svoje pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

Ryby, kter\u00e9 tyto lod\u011b chytaj\u00ed, jsou zpracov\u00e1ny a zmra\u017eeny p\u0159\u00edmo na mo\u0159i a n\u00e1sledn\u011b prob\u011bhne p\u0159ekl\u00e1dka na jin\u00e9 lod\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed celou operaci zlegalizovat a zamaskovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky a skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod \u00falovk\u016f. Pos\u00e1dky chytaj\u00edc\u00edch lod\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu m\u00edsto n\u00e1vratu do p\u0159\u00edstavu mus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v lovu, n\u011bkdy dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny \u010di m\u011bs\u00edce. T\u00edm se nejen zvy\u0161uje ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd tlak, ale tak\u00e9 tlak na pos\u00e1dky. O jejich bezpe\u010dnosti, o pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech nemluv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Tato lo\u010f slou\u017e\u00ed jako obrovsk\u00e1 \u010derpac\u00ed stanice, kam si ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b jezd\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, aby nemusely ukon\u010dit rybolov a vr\u00e1tit se do p\u0159\u00edstavu. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jak to m\u016f\u017eeme zastavit? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b letos m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spolu vytv\u00e1\u0159et d\u011bjiny. Alespo\u0148 co se ochrany oce\u00e1n\u016f a mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va t\u00fdka.  Sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se sejdou na p\u016fd\u011b OSN ke \u010dtvrt\u00e9mu kolu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famluv\u011b na ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f. Siln\u00e1, funk\u010dn\u00ed a vymahateln\u00e1 \u00famluva smlouva nav\u00edc otev\u0159e dve\u0159e k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed  \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch ploch v oce\u00e1nech, kde bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost s devastuj\u00edc\u00edmi dopady na mo\u0159e, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno a \u017eivo\u010dichy. Je to jedna z posledn\u00edch \u0161anc\u00ed na zotaven\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f a \u017eivota v nich. Budeme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed pouze pokud se spoj\u00edme v jeden hlas a budeme po\u017eadovat, aby v\u016fdci chr\u00e1nili na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se ke kampani za z\u00e1chranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd obchod nem\u00e1 takovou cenu, aby byl pro n\u011bj byl ob\u011btov\u00e1n ekosyst\u00e9m. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed by nem\u011blo ubli\u017eovat, nechat hladov\u011bt nebo zab\u00edjet velryby, tulen\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. Sv\u011btov\u00ed v\u016fdci by nem\u011bli dopustit, aby se divok\u00fd oce\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u017eivot stal apokalyptickou pustinou.<\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jsi nepodepsal petici na ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f? M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 to ud\u011blat te\u010f! <\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mo\u0159e za hranicemi jurisdikce pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, jsou domovem obrovsk\u00e9 \u0159ady vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fd druh\u016f. Tyto oblasti, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako voln\u00e1 mo\u0159e nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vody, jsou skryt\u00fdm a mnohdy neprob\u00e1dan\u00fdm klenotem divok\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13774"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15391,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13774\/revisions\/15391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13774"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}