{"id":13800,"date":"2021-05-23T12:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T11:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13800"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:36","slug":"5-duvodu-proc-skoncit-s-uhlim-ted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13800\/5-duvodu-proc-skoncit-s-uhlim-ted\/","title":{"rendered":"5 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm te\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed se m\u00e1 na vl\u00e1d\u011b op\u011bt \u0159e\u0161it konec uheln\u00e9 energetiky. Minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b jsou v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce rozd\u011blen\u00ed a z meziresortn\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch proklamac\u00ed to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu m\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z mo\u017en\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f – 2033. P\u0159esto na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr pr\u016fmysl a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nese doporu\u010den\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 si odhlasovala konec uhl\u00ed a\u017e v roce 2038. Jen\u017ee od \u00fanora, kdy Havl\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159inesl tento n\u00e1vrh na vl\u00e1du poprv\u00e9, se spousta v\u011bc\u00ed zm\u011bnila. A nejenom \u017ee rok 2038 se dne\u0161n\u00ed optikou m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t nesmysln\u011b daleko, ve sv\u011btle nov\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i konec uhl\u00ed 2033 pozd\u011b. Pro\u010d? Na to existuje hned p\u011bt p\u00e1dn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b firmy \u010cEZ
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

1. \u010cEZ chce v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit uhl\u00ed do roku 2030<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e1 firma v \u010cR, skupina \u010cEZ, ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee do roku 2030 bude z uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt 12,5 % sv\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho mixu. To rozhodnut\u00ed samotn\u00e9 je trochu polovi\u010dat\u00e9. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a kdy bude firma odstavovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, ani jestli chce st\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat t\u011b\u017ebu na dole B\u00edlina. Ale i tak jde o obrovsk\u00fd symbolick\u00fd krok dop\u0159edu. Kdy\u017e \u010cEZ naposledy p\u0159edstavoval dlouhodobou strategii na podzim roku 2019, po\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00edm, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rny Tu\u0161imice a Prun\u00e9\u0159ov pojedou a\u017e do vyuhlen\u00ed dol\u016f v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 30. let, \u017ee se t\u011b\u017eba na dole B\u00edlina prodlou\u017e\u00ed a\u017e na rok 2050 a \u017ee do stejn\u00e9 doby pojede i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed blok elektr\u00e1rny Ledvice. M\u00edsto toho se nyn\u00ed \u010cEZ uhl\u00ed rychle zbavuje jako \u010cern\u00e9ho Petra. Uhl\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b i Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 a EPH, tak\u017ee pokud vl\u00e1da bude cht\u00edt podporovat t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed i po roce 2030, p\u016fjde t\u00edm na ruku jen Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi a jeho firm\u011b Sev.en Energy.<\/p>\n\n

2. Raketov\u00fd r\u016fst emisn\u00edch povolenek drt\u00ed uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d \u010cEZ nyn\u00ed uhl\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00ed, jsou ur\u010dit\u011b emisn\u00ed povolenky. Kv\u016fli nim v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl firm\u011b zisk. A nen\u00ed se \u010demu divit. K\u0159ivka v\u00fdvoje ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek se te\u010f podob\u00e1 k\u0159ivce Bitcoinu, kdy\u017e \u0161el nahoru. A p\u0159esto\u017ee uheln\u00e9 firmy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce – v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u00fadajn\u011b i na p\u00e1r nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch let – maj\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky nakoupen\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny, v\u00fdhled do budoucna jim ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e s uhl\u00edm skon\u010dit a za\u010d\u00edt podnikat n\u011bjak jinak. A bude ur\u010dit\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed za\u010dne te\u010f a bude napl\u00e1novan\u00fd a koordinovan\u00fd, ne\u017e kdy\u017e najednou prob\u011bhne \u017eiveln\u00fd kolaps cel\u00e9ho sektoru, kter\u00fd s sebou p\u0159inese propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,  a ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v regionech. <\/p>\n\n

Mimochodem Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv pl\u00e1n na konec uhl\u00ed v roce 2038 schv\u00e1len\u00fd Uhelnou komis\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtal s cenou emisn\u00ed povolenky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 eur za tunu vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho CO2 v roce 2030. Na takov\u00e9 \u00farovni byla u\u017e v \u00fanoru, kdy materi\u00e1l nesl na vl\u00e1du poprv\u00e9, nyn\u00ed se dokonce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k dvojn\u00e1sobku t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky. Pokud si p\u0159izn\u00e1me, \u017ee cena emisn\u00ed povolenky je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f ud\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch rychlost \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed, nebo v tuto chv\u00edli mo\u017en\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 u\u017e \u00faprku od uhl\u00ed, je vid\u011bt, \u017ee nen\u00ed na co \u010dekat. Pokud by toti\u017e vl\u00e1da rozhodla, \u017ee chce spalovat uhl\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2038, musela by \u010cesk\u00e1 republika sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny z\u0159ejm\u011b dotovat, aby se ho v\u016fbec do\u017eily. Tohle opravdu chceme?<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest za ochranu klimatu v N\u011bmecku. (c) Greenpeace – Jan Zappner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

3. N\u011bmecko skon\u010d\u00ed s uhl\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e pl\u00e1novala Uheln\u00e1 komise<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V minulosti se debata o konci uhl\u00ed \u010dasto st\u00e1\u010dela sm\u011brem k na\u0161im v\u00fdchodn\u00edm soused\u016fm. V\u017edy\u0165 i \u010desk\u00e1 Uheln\u00e1 komise vznikla po vzoru t\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a nakonec dosp\u011bla ke stejn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. Pro zast\u00e1nce roku 2038 to byl siln\u00fd argument – p\u0159ece nebudeme progresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e N\u011bmci, to snad ani nejde. Jen\u017ee to datum stanoven\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku se s ohledem na rostouc\u00ed ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek za\u010dalo jevit nere\u00e1ln\u011b. A pak p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, \u017ee N\u011bmecko ned\u011bl\u00e1 dost v ochran\u011b klimatu. Reakce n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy byla a\u017e p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rychl\u00e1. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny tak, \u017ee chce do roku 2030 redukovat mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 65 % (oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edm 55 %) v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1990 a klimatick\u00e9 neutrality chce dos\u00e1hnout ji\u017e v roce 2045, tedy o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR. Zat\u00edm sice nikdo nespo\u010d\u00edtal, co toto zrychlen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 pro n\u011bmeck\u00fd odklon od uhl\u00ed, ale je v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee prob\u011bhne v rychlej\u0161\u00edm tempu a \u017ee by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 mohl bl\u00ed\u017eit roku 2030.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest v dole Vr\u0161any (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

4. Ve\u0159ejnost chce klimatickou akci a rychlej\u0161\u00ed konec uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, \u017ee rychl\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed se ned\u011bje p\u0159es odpor \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Z velk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd pro \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas ud\u011blal t\u00fdm sociolog\u016f Daniela Prokopa, Paul\u00edny Tabery a Martina Bucht\u00edka, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee 85 procent lid\u00ed v \u010cesku ch\u00e1pe klimatickou zm\u011bnu jako probl\u00e9m zp\u016fsoben\u00fd lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed. Jen o 3 procenta dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch m\u00e9n\u011b si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize je nezbytn\u00e9 lidskou \u010dinnost zm\u011bnit. A t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny obyvatel – 63 procent – cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se s opat\u0159en\u00edmi vedouc\u00edmi k ochran\u011b klimatu za\u010dalo hned. A \u00fatlum spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zdroje sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v \u010cR takov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm bezesporu je. M\u016f\u017eete nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jako je \u00fatlum uheln\u00e9 energetiky spojuje nap\u0159\u00edmo s ochranou klimatu. To je jist\u011b pravda. Ale nap\u0159\u00edklad z dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed agentury Kantar ud\u011blan\u00e9ho pro organizaci Greenpeace vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ze dvou term\u00edn\u016f konce uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed na stole, v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce lid\u00ed – 45 procent – podporuje ten d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jen 32 procent by si vybralo opatrn\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed a\u017e v roce 2038. U voli\u010d\u016f parlamentn\u00edch stran pak m\u011bl rychlej\u0161\u00ed term\u00edn konce uhl\u00ed a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu.<\/p>\n\n

5. Transformace uheln\u00fdch region\u016f prob\u011bhne te\u010f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u00datlum uhl\u00ed ov\u0161em nebude jednoduch\u00fd a dotkne se \u017eivot\u016f spousty konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lid\u00ed. Hlavn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed v uheln\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu nyn\u00ed pracuj\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se tento aspekt \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed \u0159e\u0161il a aby mu bylo v\u011bnov\u00e1no velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se nyn\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pohybu projekty, kter\u00e9 si kladou za c\u00edl transformovat evropsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 regiony sm\u011brem k modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomice rozumn\u011b a f\u00e9rov\u011b, v r\u00e1mci procesu tzv. spravedliv\u00e9 transformace (just transition). P\u0159\u00edmo na tyto struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt z evropsk\u00e9ho Fondu spravedliv\u00e9 transformace do \u010ceska p\u0159es 40 miliard korun. Dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze pak mohou uheln\u00e9 regiony dostat z Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu obnovy. Pokud jde o pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na spravedlivou transformaci, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se u nich, \u017ee budou poh\u00e1n\u011bt zm\u011bny v uheln\u00fdch regionech, podporovat vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst i p\u0159\u00edmo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lidi ohro\u017een\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tou zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli konci uhl\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti letech. Podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed europarlamentu a Evropsk\u00e9 komise to dokonce vypad\u00e1, \u017ee aby mohly regiony tyto pen\u00edze \u010derpat, mus\u00ed v nich do roku 2030 doj\u00edt k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu omezen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Na podporu z EU tak v tuto chv\u00edli nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout region kolem polsk\u00e9 Bogatynie kv\u016fli prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v dole Tur\u00f3w do roku 2044. I to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d nem\u00e1 smysl ag\u00f3nii uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu prodlu\u017eovat a transformaci energetiky odkl\u00e1dat a pro\u010d je konec uhl\u00ed a\u017e v roce 2038 naprosto nesmysln\u00fd a mimo realitu.<\/p>\n\n

Vy\u0161lo na Den\u00edkReferendum.cz<\/em><\/p>\n

Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V pond\u011bl\u00ed se m\u00e1 na vl\u00e1d\u011b op\u011bt \u0159e\u0161it konec uheln\u00e9 energetiky. Minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b jsou v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce rozd\u011blen\u00ed a z meziresortn\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch proklamac\u00ed to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee trochu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15387,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13800\/revisions\/15387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13800"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}