{"id":13809,"date":"2021-05-24T14:47:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T13:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13809"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:35","slug":"vlada-neschvalila-spalovani-uhli-az-do-roku-2038-chce-dopracovat-rychlejsi-scenare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/13809\/vlada-neschvalila-spalovani-uhli-az-do-roku-2038-chce-dopracovat-rychlejsi-scenare\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da neschv\u00e1lila spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2038. Chce dopracovat rychlej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR neschv\u00e1lila rok 2038 jako term\u00edn konce spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b sna\u017eil prosadit ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek. Podklady vr\u00e1tila Uheln\u00e9 komisi s \u00fakolem zpracovat rychlej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e konce uhl\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 podklady m\u00e1 v\u0161ak na st\u016fl dostat a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da po volb\u00e1ch. T\u00edm term\u00edn 2038 fakticky vy\u0159adila ze hry.<\/p>\n\n

7 ze 14 \u010dlen\u016f a \u010dlenek vl\u00e1dy oponovalo n\u00e1vrhu ji\u017e v meziresortn\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a podpo\u0159ilo rychlej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 odklonu od uhl\u00ed (2033), kter\u00fd Uheln\u00e1 komise tak\u00e9 propo\u010d\u00edtala. Krom\u011b Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161lo tak\u00e9 o resorty zahrani\u010d\u00ed, vnitra, kultury, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce, pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 financ\u00ed (v \u010dele s vicepremi\u00e9rkou Alenou Schillerovou). Za rok 2038 se v\u00fdslovn\u011b postavilo krom\u011b Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu jen Ministerstvo obrany.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti uhl\u00ed p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm vl\u00e1dy. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec
\u00a9 Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace pova\u017euj\u00ed neschv\u00e1len\u00ed roku 2038 za rozumn\u00e9, n\u00e1vrh spalovat uhl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 17 let kritizovaly ve\u0159ejn\u011b i v samotn\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komisi. Jde tak\u00e9 o por\u00e1\u017eku prouheln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu ministra Havl\u00ed\u010dka a \u00fasp\u011bch tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem doporu\u010den\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e9ho odhadu ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky. <\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed za selh\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee nestihne schv\u00e1lit harmonogram a fin\u00e1ln\u00ed term\u00edn odklonu ani soci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b urgentn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje. Vl\u00e1da nedostate\u010dn\u011b tla\u010dila na pr\u00e1ci Uheln\u00e9 komise a tak\u00e9 ministr Havl\u00ed\u010dek pak dlouho ot\u00e1lel s vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednek ostatn\u00edch ministr\u016f (kter\u00e9 dostal u\u017e 18. \u00fanora).<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdhled uhl\u00ed i pot\u0159eby ochrany klimatu a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee s uhl\u00edm by \u010cR m\u011bla skon\u010dit kolem roku 2030<\/a>. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 studie spole\u010dnosti Ember<\/a> uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee odklon uhl\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00fd v \u010cR zvl\u00e1dnout ji\u017e do roku 2030 [2]. Nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 5-ti a\u017e 10-ti let by nav\u00edc dle studie Bloomberg New Energy Finance<\/a> bylo pro \u010cesko ekonomicky optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v\u00fdroba z uhl\u00ed se rychle prodra\u017euje. M\u00e1 to\u00a0 ji\u017e odraz v re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomice \u010cR, kdy\u017e minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek zve\u0159ejnila svoji novou strategii firma \u010cEZ, kde pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed<\/a>, ne\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala d\u0159\u00edve, a naopak expanzi v\u00fdroby z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Na obdob\u00ed do roku 2030 tak\u00e9 budou k dispozici pen\u00edze na modernizaci energetiky a spravedlivou transformaci ekonomiky uheln\u00fdch kraj\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cVl\u00e1da n\u00e1m dala za pravdu, kdy\u017e odm\u00edtla schv\u00e1lit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do roku 2038. V Uheln\u00e9 komisi i n\u00e1sledn\u011b jsme upozor\u0148ovali, \u017ee je to nejen nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 vzhledem ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, ale tak\u00e9 ekonomicky nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 vzhledem k r\u016fstu ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky. D\u011bkuji \u010dlen\u016fm a \u010dlenk\u00e1m vl\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed se postavili prouheln\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrhu ministra Havl\u00ed\u010dka a navrhovali schv\u00e1lit rychlej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 konce uhl\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm harmonogramu odklonu od uhl\u00ed v\u0161ak \u010dek\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1du. Budeme prosazovat, aby \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed byl realistick\u00fd – tedy prob\u011bhl v tomto desetilet\u00ed – a soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00fd v\u016f\u010di lidem pracuj\u00edc\u00edm v uheln\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu i v\u016f\u010di uheln\u00fdm kraj\u016fm.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cU\u017e v prosinci jsme \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed podklady, kter\u00e9 by jasn\u011b dokazovaly, \u017ee rok 2038 je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \u0160koda, \u017ee trvalo dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e n\u00e1m dali za pravdu i minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b a zadali Uheln\u00e9 komisi dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Re\u00e1ln\u011b to ale znamen\u00e1 odlo\u017een\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o konci uhl\u00ed a\u017e na novou vl\u00e1du. Vzhledem k r\u016fstu ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek i zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f bank a poji\u0161\u0165oven pova\u017eujeme za jist\u00e9, \u017ee konec uhl\u00ed nastane p\u0159ed rokem 2030. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 drobnost – aby to \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vzala na v\u011bdom\u00ed a zemi na to za\u010dala bezodkladn\u011b p\u0159ipravovat. Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da v tomto \u00fakolu selhala.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Daniel Vondrou\u0161, \u0159editel Asociace ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh, \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201cVl\u00e1da u\u017e zase nestihla odv\u00e9st svou pr\u00e1ci. M\u016f\u017ee za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm liknavost ministra Havl\u00ed\u010dka. Sv\u016fj d\u00edl viny nese tak\u00e9 Uheln\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 nezvl\u00e1dla p\u0159ipravit vl\u00e1d\u011b po\u017eadovan\u00e9 podklady. Znovu se potvrdilo, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed odej\u00edt ze \u0161patn\u011b veden\u00e9 komise bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Vl\u00e1da ud\u011blala velkou chybu, kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edpravu\u00a0 podklad\u016f pro budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1du sv\u011b\u0159ila stejn\u00fdm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m \u00fakolu selhali.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Kristina Zindulkov\u00e1, analyti\u010dka Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159ekla:<\/strong>
\u201cUheln\u00e1 komise nezasedala od prosince 2020, tedy od chv\u00edle, kdy schv\u00e1lila doporu\u010den\u00ed spalovat uhl\u00ed do roku 2038. Ji\u017e v prosinci p\u0159itom bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee podklady pro odklon od uhl\u00ed nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na nebyl dostate\u010dn\u011b zhodnocen dopad na dot\u010den\u00e9 regiony a na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da tak sv\u00fdm v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm a nerozhodnost\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1 \u010dasem, m\u00edsto aby ho vyu\u017eila na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho odklonu od uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude br\u00e1t ohled na socioekonomick\u00e9 dopady v uheln\u00fdch regionech.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Petr Doubravsk\u00fd, mluv\u010d\u00ed hnut\u00ed Fridays For Future, \u0159ekl: <\/strong>
<\/strong>\u201cDne\u0161n\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm vl\u00e1da dala najevo svou lhostejnost v\u016f\u010di budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm a neochotu napl\u0148ovat minul\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky a sliby. Uheln\u00e1 komise v uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee nen\u00ed schopna pl\u00e1n konce t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed vypracovat. M\u00e1m pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee to zvl\u00e1dne v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Odpov\u011bdnost za stav na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti a klimatu tak sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edala t\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 vzejde z podzimn\u00edch voleb. Mus\u00edme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ud\u011blat v\u0161e proto, aby podzimn\u00ed volby byly o klimatick\u00e9 krizi a vze\u0161la z nich vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n rychl\u00e9ho a spravedliv\u00e9ho konce uhl\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da \u010cR neschv\u00e1lila rok 2038 jako term\u00edn konce spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b sna\u017eil prosadit ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek. Podklady vr\u00e1tila Uheln\u00e9 komisi s \u00fakolem zpracovat rychlej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e konce uhl\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 podklady m\u00e1 v\u0161ak na st\u016fl dostat a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da po volb\u00e1ch. T\u00edm term\u00edn 2038 fakticky vy\u0159adila ze hry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-13809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15384,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13809\/revisions\/15384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13809"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}