{"id":13959,"date":"2021-06-10T08:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=13959"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:33","slug":"5-veci-ktere-byste-meli-vedet-o-podmorskych-horach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/13959\/5-veci-ktere-byste-meli-vedet-o-podmorskych-horach\/","title":{"rendered":"5 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stejn\u011b jako na pevnin\u011b, i pod hladinou oce\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 narazit na obrovsk\u00e1 poho\u0159\u00ed. Tyto hory jsou pokryt\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi a r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi formami \u017eivota. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00ed\u0161 5 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed o podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

1. Podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 hory byly kdysi sopkami<\/h2>\n\n

Mnoho podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch hor bylo vytvo\u0159eno sope\u010dnou \u010dinnost\u00ed, nebo jsou samy vyhasl\u00fdmi vulk\u00e1ny. P\u0159esto\u017ee je kdysi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci nepova\u017eovali za nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e za nep\u0159\u00edjemnost, v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee struktura podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch hor je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot. Na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 nal\u00e9zt mnoho \u017eivotod\u00e1rn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, od \u017eivin z hlubin mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna po slune\u010dn\u00ed svit u hladiny. T\u00edm poskytuj\u00ed \u201eobyvatel\u016fm\u201c t\u011bchto m\u00edst dokonal\u00fd prostor pro \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vrchol hory Mount Vema<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

2. Mount Vema je stejn\u011b vysok\u00e1 jako 767 \u017eiraf<\/h2>\n\n

Podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 hora Mount Vema byla objevena v roce 1957 (n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed 1959) stejnojmenn\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm plavidlem. Dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 4 600 metr\u016f. Pro zaj\u00edmavost, to je 4,5kr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik m\u011b\u0159\u00ed proslul\u00e1 Stolov\u00e1 hora v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe. M\u016f\u017eeme si ji tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit jako 767 \u017eiraf navr\u0161en\u00fdch na sebe. Vrchol t\u00e9to hory je pouh\u00fdch 26 metr\u016f pod hladinou oce\u00e1nu, co\u017e umo\u017enilo Greenpeace vyrazit na toto m\u00edsto s pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdm t\u00fdmem a uk\u00e1zat lidem \u00fa\u017easnou biodiverzitu okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Humr skaln\u00ed v lokalit\u011b Mount Vema<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

3. Prvn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci Mount Vema byli na lovu diamant\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Objevitel\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b doufali, \u017ee na ho\u0159e Mount Vema najdou velk\u00e1 lo\u017eiska diamant\u016f. M\u00edsto toho nalezli jin\u00fd druh bohatstv\u00ed: humra skaln\u00edho Tristana (jasus tristani). Tento druh se vyskytuje pouze na souostrov\u00ed Tristan da Cunha zhruba 1000 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil daleko. Humr skaln\u00ed byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd mezi milovn\u00edky mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f a prod\u00e1val se za vysok\u00e9 ceny. Kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu rybolovu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhynul a dodnes se populace t\u011bchto \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f nezotavila.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Odhozen\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jsou obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

4. Mount Vema je pokryt\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

Nyn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci v oblasti m\u00edsto humr\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jen star\u00e9 odhozen\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed – smrt\u00edc\u00ed past pro nespo\u010det mo\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eghost gear\u201c, nad\u00e1le lov\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 tvory i p\u0159esto, \u017ee ho ryb\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e d\u00e1vno nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Zamot\u00e1vaj\u00ed se do nich \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou schopni se ze s\u00edt\u00ed vyprostit a nakonec um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d Greenpeace na ho\u0159e Mount Vema<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

5. Dohoda o oce\u00e1nech m\u016f\u017ee pomoci toto m\u00edsto chr\u00e1nit<\/h2>\n\n

Podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 hory se \u010dasto nach\u00e1zej\u00ed des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky kilometr\u016f od n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod, daleko na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 poskytnout t\u011bmto m\u00edst\u016fm n\u00e1le\u017eitou pomoc, nebo\u0165 mezery v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu mohou b\u00fdt snadno zneu\u017eit\u00e9 ni\u010div\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Proto vedeme kampa\u0148 za uzav\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy na ochranu voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed, aby bylo kone\u010dn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b chr\u00e1nit unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Pomozte zachr\u00e1nit podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 hory<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

P\u0159elo\u017eila Aneta Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":13960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-13959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13959"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15377,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions\/15377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=13959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}