![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/05\/197dac29-coal-commission-gp_6-1024x683.jpg\")
Kdy\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna rozeslal \u010cEZ pozv\u00e1nku na tiskovou konferenci o p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 strategie, \u0161\u00ed\u0159il se odkaz na \u017eiv\u00fd p\u0159enos i v odborn\u00e9 komunit\u011b. V\u0161ichni byli zv\u011bdav\u00ed, s \u010d\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e1 firma p\u0159ijde. Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fjde o urychlen\u00ed konce uhl\u00ed, ale detaily v\u011bd\u011bla jen hrstka zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1sledn\u011b management \u010cEZ v \u010dele s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Danielem Bene\u0161em zve\u0159ejnil strategii \u201c\u010cEZ – \u010cist\u00e1 Energie Z\u00edt\u0159ka\u201d. Z\u00edt\u0159ek v n\u00e1zvu je ve spojen\u00ed s \u010distou energi\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee firma se zat\u00edm v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie nem\u00e1 moc \u010d\u00edm chlubit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 ambici to zm\u011bnit – \u010cEZ chce do roku 2030 postavit 6 GW kapacity v obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, investovat do akumulace elekt\u0159iny a elektromobility a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnohem rychleji omezit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed. Do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho roku pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159estat pou\u017e\u00edvat uhl\u00ed v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit pod\u00edl uhl\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 36 % na 12,5 %.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed detaily o jednotliv\u00fdch kroc\u00edch v pl\u00e1nu chyb\u00ed. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee je nem\u00e1 rozmy\u0161len\u00e9 ani veden\u00ed firmy. Vypad\u00e1 to toti\u017e, \u017ee cel\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace v na\u0161\u00ed zemi nen\u00ed nijak napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 a prob\u00edh\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e ve vleku ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b \u010cEZu urychluj\u00ed konec uhl\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed firmy. Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eila t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed na polovinu a skon\u010dila s jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00edm v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b V\u0159esov\u00e1. Podobn\u00fd osud m\u016f\u017ee \u010dekat elektr\u00e1rnu Tisov\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Spoluvlastn\u00edk firmy Jaroslav Rokos ohl\u00e1sil pl\u00e1ny investovat do rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f deset miliard korun. Konec uhl\u00ed ohl\u00e1sila i firma EPH, kter\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje transformaci v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 kon\u010d\u00ed i t\u011b\u017eba \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed OKD. Posledn\u00ed \u0161achta se by se m\u011bla zav\u0159\u00edt v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Jen uheln\u00e1 firma miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de, Sev.en Energy, se zat\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed zp\u00e1tky. Chce sice tak\u00e9 nov\u011b investovat do zelen\u00e9 energie, ale o p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9m zav\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren Po\u010derady a Chvaletice nechce ani sly\u0161et.<\/p>\n\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem budoucnosti uhl\u00ed je cena emisn\u00ed povolenky, kterou firmy mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nakoupit. Jej\u00ed hodnota se zdvojn\u00e1sobila, dlouhodb\u011b se pohybuje nad 50 eury za tunu CO2 a prakticky posunula spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do \u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou energetick\u00e9 firmy pod tlakem finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky v Evrop\u011b i v \u010cR st\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed pravidla spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dovat energetick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na konec uhl\u00ed. Vesm\u011bs po\u017eaduj\u00ed \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed do roku 2030. Podobn\u011b se chovaj\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny, kter\u00e9 z etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uzav\u00edrat nov\u00e9 pojistky na uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a doly. To ostatn\u011b jako jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f zm\u011bny strategie zm\u00ednil i \u0159editel \u010cEZ.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1t by se ale nem\u011bl vzd\u00e1vat zodpov\u011bdnosti a m\u011bl by dohl\u00e9dnout, aby konec uhl\u00ed neprob\u011bhl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u017eiveln\u011b a nem\u011bl negativn\u00ed dopady na zam\u011bstnance energetick\u00fdch firem \u010di lidi z uheln\u00fdch region\u016f. Bylo by dobr\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem m\u00edt po vzoru v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed v EU schv\u00e1len\u00fd ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed term\u00edn konce uhl\u00ed, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2030. Samotn\u00fd c\u00edl ale ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci. Proto je pot\u0159eba, aby st\u00e1t aktivn\u011b uplat\u0148oval opat\u0159en\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 pomohou s koordinac\u00ed konce uhl\u00ed, transformac\u00ed cel\u00e9 energetiky a aktivn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed f\u00e9rovou transformaci uheln\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Z uhl\u00ed se v \u010cR st\u00e1le produkuje p\u0159es 40 % elekt\u0159iny, a tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejde uzav\u0159\u00edt elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny ze dne na den. Jejich \u010d\u00e1st by \u0161lo zav\u0159\u00edt rychle, proto\u017ee elekt\u0159inu vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, ale pro zbytek je t\u0159eba z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed transformace. Think-tank Ember Energy minul\u00fd rok modeloval \u010deskou energetiku v roce 2030 bez uhl\u00ed a jeho studie ukazuje, \u017ee by to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v kombinaci s pos\u00edlen\u00edm plynu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00e9 efektivity.<\/p>\n\n
V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech bude m\u00edt st\u00e1t na transformaci energetiky a uheln\u00fdch region\u016f k dispozici des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky miliard korun z Fondu obnovy, Fondu spravedliv\u00e9 transformace a z Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu. Je tedy z\u00e1sadn\u00ed tyto pen\u00edze co nej\u00fa\u010deln\u011bji nasm\u011brovat na trvale udr\u017eitelnou transformaci energetiky a tvorbu nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Zm\u011bny v tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed ale z\u0159ejm\u011b nebudou ekologick\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161ina tepl\u00e1ren pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ej\u00edt z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na zemn\u00ed plyn a z men\u0161\u00ed na biomasu \u010di spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpad\u016f. Z pohledu ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nejsou tyto n\u00e1hrady ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zemn\u00ed plyn je st\u00e1le zdrojem CO2 a v\u00fdhledov\u011b zkomplikuje dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality. V projektech Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu se jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u00fdk\u00e1 inovativn\u00edch alternativ k teplu z uhl\u00ed, jako jsou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory, sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tepla, velk\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, rekuperace tepla \u010di investice do energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je pak omezen neschopnost\u00ed \u010di neochotou vl\u00e1dy a poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny schv\u00e1lit pot\u0159ebn\u00fd z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla pro komunitn\u00ed energetiku \u010di aukce, kter\u00e9 u\u017e dlouho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho zem\u00ed v EU. Novela z\u00e1kona o podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie p\u0159itom obsahuje opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jde \u00fapln\u011b proti smyslu jej\u00edmu smyslu i proti p\u0159edstaven\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm energetick\u00fdch firem a kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zav\u00e9st pro tepl\u00e1rny kompenzace za vysokou cenu emisn\u00ed povolenky. Smysl by sp\u00ed\u0161 d\u00e1valo ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu podpo\u0159it rychlou transformaci a ne platit za dal\u0161\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed ukon\u010duje v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 chv\u00edli trh, budou m\u00edt nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna s energetikou je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce, pokud budou cht\u00edt prov\u00e9st opravdovou energetickou revoluci, kter\u00e1 bude efektivn\u00ed, ekologick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u011b citliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Ps\u00e1no pro Den\u00edk N. <\/em><\/p>\n Minist\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy n\u00e1m dlouho a opakovan\u011b \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it h\u00e1danku, kdy v \u010cesku skon\u010d\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. V\u00fdsledek jejich pr\u00e1ce je rozpa\u010dit\u00fd – po dvou letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":13815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14007"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15364,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14007\/revisions\/15364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14007"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}