{"id":14203,"date":"2021-06-24T09:45:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14203"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:30","slug":"srovnani-ceskych-bank-klima-nejmene-resi-fio-banka-pro-csob-komercni-banku-a-monetu-je-dulezite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/14203\/srovnani-ceskych-bank-klima-nejmene-resi-fio-banka-pro-csob-komercni-banku-a-monetu-je-dulezite\/","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch bank: Klima nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Fio banka. Pro \u010cSOB, Komer\u010dn\u00ed banku a Monetu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160est z osmi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze na investice do uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a t\u0159i z nich maj\u00ed dokonce c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Nejl\u00e9pe ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161ly banky \u010cSOB, Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka a Moneta, nejm\u00e9n\u011b naopak ochranu klimatu \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Fio banka. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu \u010desk\u00fdch bank k ochran\u011b klimatu<\/a>, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f dot\u010den\u00fdch bank a po konzultac\u00edch s jejich z\u00e1stupci dnes zve\u0159ej\u0148uje nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace Greenpeace.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1sleduje po skon\u010den\u00ed Ak\u010dn\u00edch dn\u016f proti \u0161pinav\u00e9mu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed – s\u00e9ri\u00ed happening\u016f p\u0159ed s\u00eddly 3 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165oven, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dala iniciativa Zastavme \u0161pinav\u00e9 prachy. Ta upozor\u0148uje na aktivity \u010desk\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165oven v sektoru fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 se neslu\u010duj\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi c\u00edli na ochranu klimatu. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to kampan\u011b ozn\u00e1mily dv\u011b velk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny – Kooperativa a Generali \u010cesk\u00e1 poji\u0161\u0165ovna – \u017ee ji\u017e nebudou poji\u0161\u0165ovat uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny firmy \u010cEZ. Polost\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, jej\u00ed\u017e valn\u00e1 hromada se bude konat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden 28. \u010dervna – p\u0159itom p\u0159ed necel\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee od uhl\u00ed bude ustupovat rychleji, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novala<\/a>, p\u0159esto jej\u00ed pl\u00e1n na \u00fastup od uhl\u00ed nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b rychl\u00fd, aby poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m sta\u010dil.<\/p>\n\n

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Anal\u00fdza Greenpeace se zam\u011b\u0159ila se na n\u011bkolik oblast\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159\u00edstupu jednotliv\u00fdch bank k ochran\u011b klimatu a podpo\u0159e fosiln\u00edch paliv. Zaj\u00edmala se, zda banky p\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed pen\u00edze na uheln\u00e9 projekty, zda omezuj\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s firmami z uheln\u00e9ho sektoru, zda si stanovuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010di dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zda a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem komunikuj\u00ed sm\u011brem k \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti t\u00e9mata ochrany klimatu a vlastn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti ve vztahu k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\u0160est bank m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed intern\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dovat na nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 projekty. P\u011bt bank nav\u00edc i omezuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed  spolupr\u00e1ci s uheln\u00fdmi firmami. Spolupr\u00e1ci podmi\u0148uj\u00ed pl\u00e1nem t\u011bchto firem na p\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a koncem v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed do roku 2030. Dle v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdzy maj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i banky relativn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159i z nich – \u010cSOB, KB a Moneta – maj\u00ed dokonce c\u00edl dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. T\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pomoc\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kompenza\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f<\/a> – tzv. offset\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f sni\u017euj\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed krit\u00e9rium zkoumalo, jak o t\u00e9matu banky reportuj\u00ed sm\u011brem k \u010desk\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee pouze t\u0159i banky aktivn\u011b informuj\u00ed v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b o vlastn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch k ochran\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Je\u0159\u00e1bek, koordin\u00e1tor finan\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b v Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
<\/strong>\u201cSt\u00e1le v\u00edce bank v EU se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k aktivit\u00e1m sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k ochran\u011b klimatu. Sni\u017euj\u00ed emise, cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed skon\u010dit spolupr\u00e1ci s uheln\u00fdm sektorem. Pod\u00edvali jsme se tedy, jak se k t\u011bmto iniciativ\u00e1m stav\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed u n\u00e1s. Z anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1m vy\u0161lo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina bank ji\u017e nehodl\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze na uheln\u00e9 projekty. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina bank m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010di dokonce pl\u00e1nuje dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Nejh\u016f\u0159e dopadla kategorie aktivn\u00ed komunikace t\u00e9matu v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, kde pozitivn\u011b bodovally pouze t\u0159i banky. Ostatn\u00ed to nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze na sv\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch pobo\u010dk\u00e1ch \u010di ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu nekomunikuj\u00ed v\u016fbec.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza vznikla mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v reakci na ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bnou studii Banking on Climate Chaos<\/a>, kterou si nechala vypracovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice Rainforest Action Network. Ta uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee od podpisu Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody v roce 2016 do roku 2020 investovalo \u0161edes\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch komer\u010dn\u00edch a investi\u010dn\u00edch bank do fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu celkem 3,8 bilionu dolar\u016f. Z detailn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy statistick\u00fdch dat rovn\u011b\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee celkov\u00fd objem investic do fosiln\u00edch paliv postupn\u011b kles\u00e1, by\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ce bank s uheln\u00fdmi podniky je zat\u00edm st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n


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\u0160est z osmi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze na investice do uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a t\u0159i z nich maj\u00ed dokonce c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Nejl\u00e9pe ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":14188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-14203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14203"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15370,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203\/revisions\/15370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14203"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}