{"id":14290,"date":"2021-07-22T11:03:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T10:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14290"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:29","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:29","slug":"greenpeace-usiluje-o-zakaz-prodeje-produktu-spojenych-s-nicenim-pralesu-v-cele-evropske-unii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/14290\/greenpeace-usiluje-o-zakaz-prodeje-produktu-spojenych-s-nicenim-pralesu-v-cele-evropske-unii\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace usiluje o z\u00e1kaz prodeje produkt\u016f spojen\u00fdch s ni\u010den\u00edm prales\u016f v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka organizace Greenpeace dnes spustila projekt #SpoluProPralesy<\/a>, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu les\u016f mimo Evropskou unii. C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pravidel, kter\u00e1 zamez\u00ed, aby se na trh v Evropsk\u00e9 unii uv\u00e1d\u011bly produkty spojen\u00e9 s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ni\u010den\u00edm cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh t\u011bchto pravidel ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako FERC (Forest and Ecosystem Risk Commodities) p\u0159edstavit v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, pot\u00e9 bude n\u00e1sledovat dlouh\u00fd proces jejich upravov\u00e1n\u00ed a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho bude zapojen Evropsk\u00fd parlament i vl\u00e1dy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Kampa\u0148 Greenpeace proto m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9 europoslance a vl\u00e1du.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 rychl\u00fdm tempem. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b sekundy je zni\u010den les o velikosti fotbalov\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b<\/a>. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/a>ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zp\u016fsobeno roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdn\u00edch ploch k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Popt\u00e1vka po produktech, jako jsou palmov\u00fd olej, maso, s\u00f3ja, kakao, kuku\u0159ice, d\u0159evo nebo kau\u010duk, a to i ve form\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f, je jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch faktor\u016f odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f, ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku se Evropsk\u00e1 unie podle sv\u00fdch dat z roku 2013 na odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z 10 %. <\/p>\n\n

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Amazonsk\u00fd prales z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na problematiku ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f a prales\u016f bude Greenpeace upozor\u0148ovat na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch www.spolupropralesy.cz<\/a> a v r\u00e1mci informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u0159\u00edkladu amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa, kde kv\u016fli lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti za posledn\u00edch 40 let zmizelo p\u0159es 750 tis\u00edc \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f plochy jedine\u010dn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 desetin\u00e1sobku rozlohy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Tempo odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159itom nyn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo<\/a>, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po n\u00e1stupu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Jaira Bolsonara k moci. Na odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tamn\u00edch prales\u016f se nav\u00edc nejen Evropsk\u00e1 unie, ale i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fvodem k ni\u010den\u00ed amazonsk\u00fdch prales\u016f a cerrados (biomy, na kter\u00fdch se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed lesy a savany) je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin a plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 s\u00f3ji, kter\u00e1 se – spole\u010dn\u011b s produkty z n\u00ed vyroben\u00fdmi – masivn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako krmivo pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. EU je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem s\u00f3ji na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

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\u010c\u00e1st Amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa, kterou zni\u010dil po\u017e\u00e1r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu za rok 2019 se do \u010ceska ro\u010dn\u011b doveze okolo 300 tis\u00edc tun s\u00f3jov\u00fdch pokrutin a 25 tis\u00edc tun bob\u016f. Jejich p\u016fvod je prakticky nedohledateln\u00fd, proto\u017ee jsou k n\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161inou dov\u00e1\u017eeny p\u0159es prost\u0159edn\u00edky z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU. \u010ceskou stopu v Amazonii m\u00e1 i v\u00fdroba aut a jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed. Podle nov\u00e9 studie organizace Rainforest Foundation Norway<\/a> p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 automobilky z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. Zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b toti\u017e vykupuj\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei na potahy sedadel od firem, kter\u00e9 ji vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z dobytka pasouc\u00edho se na odlesn\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. \u010cesko je p\u0159itom nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem sedadel do aut<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201cZachov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jejich degradaci pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m na\u0161\u00ed doby. Bez zdrav\u00fdch a pestr\u00fdch les\u016f nejsme schopni \u010delit zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu a splnit nejen klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, ale ani c\u00edle Agendy pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj 2030 \u010di Zelen\u00e9 dohody. P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie mohou b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00fdm a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, jak omezit celosv\u011btov\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo jen bezzub\u00fdm souborem paragraf\u016f, kter\u00fdm bude EU zvy\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 PR. Proto je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t politik\u016fm jasn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 se necht\u011bj\u00ed pod\u00edlet na ni\u010den\u00ed prales\u016f a nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na\u0161\u00ed planety a \u017ee budeme bedliv\u011b sledovat snahy v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e dop\u0159edu z\u00e1kon oslabit, aby neohrozil jejich zisky.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka organizace Greenpeace dnes spustila projekt #SpoluProPralesy, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu les\u016f mimo Evropskou unii. C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pravidel, kter\u00e1 zamez\u00ed, aby se na trh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":14292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-14290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14290"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15367,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14290\/revisions\/15367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14290"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}