{"id":14296,"date":"2021-07-22T12:48:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T11:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14296"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:29","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:29","slug":"evropska-unie-nici-svetove-lesy-je-cas-to-zastavit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/14296\/evropska-unie-nici-svetove-lesy-je-cas-to-zastavit\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie ni\u010d\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 lesy, je \u010das to zastavit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jejich degradaci pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m na\u0161\u00ed doby. Bez zdrav\u00fdch a pestr\u00fdch les\u016f nejsme schopni \u010delit zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu a splnit jak klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, tak c\u00edle Agendy pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj 2030 \u010di Zelenou dohodu. Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska se pod\u00edl\u00ed na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 destrukci les\u016f a prales\u016f v\u00fdraznou m\u011brou, a proto spou\u0161t\u00edme kampa\u0148 #SpoluProPralesy<\/a>. C\u00edlem je p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch unijn\u00edch pravidel, kter\u00e1 zamez\u00ed, aby se na trh v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii uv\u00e1d\u011bly produkty, kter\u00e9 jsou spojen\u00e9 s deforestac\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00edm cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n

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Tukan v brazilsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje celosv\u011btov\u011b rychl\u00fdm tempem. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b sekundy je zni\u010den les o velikosti fotbalov\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zp\u016fsobeno roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdn\u00edch ploch k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Popt\u00e1vka Evropsk\u00e9 unie po produktech, jako jsou palmov\u00fd olej, maso, s\u00f3ja, kakao, kuku\u0159ice, d\u0159evo nebo kau\u010duk, a to i ve form\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f, je jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch faktor\u016f odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f, ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku se EU na odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z 10 %.<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idej se ke kampani za z\u00e1chranu prales\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Smutn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je osud Amazonie, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho na str\u00e1nce www.spolupropralesy.cz<\/a> ilustrujeme nutnost rychl\u00e9 a razantn\u00ed akce proti ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f. Za posledn\u00edch 40 let jsme jako lidstvo zni\u010dili p\u0159es 750 tis\u00edc \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f tohoto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho klenotu, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 rozloze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 \u010cesk\u00fdch republik. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se nav\u00edc ni\u010den\u00ed Amazonie op\u011bt zrychluje. To v\u0161e pro roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin a ploch, na kter\u00fdch se p\u011bstuje s\u00f3ja – ta je pak spole\u010dn\u011b s produkty z jej\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m vyv\u00e1\u017eena i do Evropsk\u00e9 unie v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako krmivo pro ku\u0159ata, prasata a dal\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. EU je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem s\u00f3ji na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

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Cenn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my se m\u011bn\u00ed na pastviny pro dobytek a na plant\u00e1\u017ee s\u00f3ji ur\u010den\u00e9 pro v\u00fdkrm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Do samotn\u00e9ho \u010ceska se ro\u010dn\u011b doveze okolo 300 tis\u00edc tun s\u00f3jov\u00fdch pokrutin a 25 tis\u00edc tun bob\u016f. Jejich p\u016fvod je prakticky nedohledateln\u00fd, proto\u017ee jsou k n\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161inou dov\u00e1\u017eeny p\u0159es prost\u0159edn\u00edky z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU. \u010cesk\u00e1 stopa v Amazonii nen\u00ed prom\u00edtnuta jen ve vykrmov\u00e1n\u00ed vep\u0159\u016f a ku\u0159at, ale t\u0159eba i p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b aut. Podle nov\u00e9 studie organizace Rainforest Foundation Norway p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 automobilky z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. Zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b toti\u017e kupuj\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei na potahy sedadel od firem, kter\u00e9 ji vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z dobytka pasouc\u00edho se na odlesn\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. \u010cesko je p\u0159itom nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem sedadel do aut.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Amazonsk\u00fd prales t\u011b pot\u0159ebuje, p\u0159idej se<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Bohu\u017eel takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to jen Amazonie \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti cerrado v Braz\u00edlii, ale i prales\u016f v Kongu nebo Indon\u00e9sii. A nejen u s\u00f3ji, ale i u dal\u0161\u00edch komodit od palmov\u00e9ho oleje, p\u0159es k\u00e1vu a kakao po kau\u010duk. Probl\u00e9m deforestace nelze pomoc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch politik vy\u0159e\u0161it a je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 ni\u010divou stopu EU i \u010ceska na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 deforestaci sma\u017eou.<\/p>\n\n

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Po\u017e\u00e1r pralesa v Braz\u00edlii.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee se opat\u0159en\u00ed na zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed deforestace v EU ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu diskutuje, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace k nov\u00e9 legislativ\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e milion ob\u010dan\u016f EU a Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 ji\u017e v prosinci  p\u0159ij\u00edt s prvn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem tzv. FERC (Forest and Ecosystem Risk Commodities) legislativy, kter\u00e1 bude \u0159e\u0161it uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na trh t\u011bch komodit, jejich\u017e produkce je rizikov\u00e1  pro lesy a dal\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

Jak n\u00e1vrh bude vypadat a jak\u00e1 bude jeho fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podoba po tom, co se k n\u011bmu vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed Evropsk\u00fd parlament a vl\u00e1dy unijn\u00edch zem\u00ed, je zat\u00edm jedn\u00edm velk\u00fdm otazn\u00edkem. Proto ji\u017e nyn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u00edme kampa\u0148, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i petice nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 na \u010desk\u00e9 europoslance a \u010deskou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\u0158ekni politik\u016fm, \u017ee nechce\u0161 devastaci prales\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00fdm a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem jak omezit celosv\u011btov\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jen bezzub\u00fdm souborem paragraf\u016f, kter\u00fdm bude EU zvy\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 PR. Proto je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t politik\u016fm jasn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 se necht\u011bj\u00ed pod\u00edlet na ni\u010den\u00ed prales\u016f a nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na\u0161\u00ed planety a \u017ee budeme bedliv\u011b sledovat snahy v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e dop\u0159edu z\u00e1kon oslabit, aby neohrozil jejich zisky.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed po\u017eadavky Greenpeace na novou legislativu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

  1. Povolit pouze komodity a odvozen\u00e9 produkty uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na trh EU, kter\u00e9 nejsou spojeny s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, degradac\u00ed nebo p\u0159em\u011bnou nebo les\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f (nap\u0159. mangrovov\u00e9 lesn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, savany, Cerrado)<\/li>
  2. Zajistit, aby se evropsk\u00e9 firmy a jejich dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce nepod\u00edlely na poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zejm\u00e9na pozemkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel a m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit.<\/li><\/ol>\n
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    Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jejich degradaci pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m na\u0161\u00ed doby. Bez zdrav\u00fdch a pestr\u00fdch les\u016f nejsme schopni \u010delit zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu a splnit jak klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":14297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14296"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15366,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296\/revisions\/15366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14296"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}