{"id":14417,"date":"2021-08-11T11:29:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T10:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14417"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:23:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:23:46","slug":"jak-se-na-ochranu-krusnohorskych-bucin-divaji-vedci-a-co-vse-urady-slibily-a-nesplnily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/14417\/jak-se-na-ochranu-krusnohorskych-bucin-divaji-vedci-a-co-vse-urady-slibily-a-nesplnily\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se na ochranu kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din d\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bdci a co v\u0161e \u00fa\u0159ady sl\u00edbily a nesplnily"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i hejtman \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje Jan Schiller v m\u00e9di\u00edch p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed mo\u017enost vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed CHKO Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory, realita tomu zat\u00edm moc neodpov\u00edd\u00e1. Pod zva\u017eovan\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed by toti\u017e m\u011bly spadat i unik\u00e1tn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy v Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed, ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edstup \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f k jejich ochran\u011b je zat\u00edm tristn\u00ed. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ochrana bu\u010din nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavek z\u00e1kona o evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b a kv\u016fli ne\u010dinnosti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f podalo m\u011bsto Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn st\u00ed\u017enost k Evropsk\u00e9 komisi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00dasteck\u00fd kraj pokra\u010duje v n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9m \u00fadajn\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se spole\u010dnost\u00ed I.H.Farm, kterou vlastn\u00ed rodina uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de a kter\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy devastuje. A slibuje smlouvu o ochran\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1hled nen\u00ed st\u00e1le k dispozici, by\u0165 podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje Martina Volfa m\u011bla b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena do konce \u010dervence. Znovu <\/em>tak nebyl dodr\u017een p\u016fvodn\u011b deklarovan\u00fd term\u00edn. A p\u0159esto\u017ee ji\u017e d\u00e1vno do\u0161lo k p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1konem povolen\u00e9 lh\u016fty pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy takov\u00e9ho typu, st\u00e1le se nic ned\u011bje a jen jsme uji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ni, \u017ee pokud k podpisu smlouvy nedojde, kraj zah\u00e1j\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9 proces vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj neuv\u00e1d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn, a tud\u00ed\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme jen dom\u00fd\u0161let, co v jeho pod\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 \u201cbezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9\u201d a zda t\u00edm m\u00edn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc \u010di n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch let. <\/p>\n\n

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Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. (c) Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Smlouva o ochran\u011b bu\u010din by podle p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00edho Volfa m\u011bla zahrnovat p\u0159esn\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a zp\u016fsobu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed mimo n\u011bj. \u00dazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e1 od 1. ledna 2022 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji zcela bez z\u00e1sah\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka bude dle dohody s vlastn\u00edkem zauj\u00edmat plochu zhruba 200 hektar\u016f, co\u017e spole\u010dn\u011b s ji\u017e chr\u00e1n\u011bnou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed Jezerka p\u0159edstavuje m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 % z celkov\u00e9 plochy dot\u010den\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Na jeho zbytku by se pak m\u011blo hospoda\u0159it v\u00fdhradn\u011b podrostn\u00edm a v\u00fdb\u011brn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se z\u00e1vazkem nesni\u017eovat pod\u00edl nejstar\u0161\u00edch porost\u016f a dodr\u017eovat p\u0159irozenou druhovou skladbu lesa. Takov\u00fd zp\u016fsob ochrany je ov\u0161em zcela nedostate\u010dn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n

\u201eRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu o 200 hektar\u016f je zoufale m\u00e1lo a kontrastuje s po\u017eadavky organism\u016f, jejich\u017e ochranu m\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed zajistit. Uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 podrostn\u00ed a v\u00fdb\u011brn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed samo o sob\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou ochranou dot\u010den\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m organism\u016f neposkytuje, nebo\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt provozov\u00e1no stejn\u011b intenzivn\u011b jako hospoda\u0159en\u00ed pase\u010dn\u00e9. V\u0161echny star\u00e9 stromy mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad z porostu odstra\u0148ov\u00e1ny jak podrostn\u00edm, tak i v\u00fdb\u011brn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Je smutnou skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee stav n\u011bkter\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch les\u016f se i za existence evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lokalit v d\u016fsledku lesn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed podstatn\u011b zhor\u0161il a navrhovan\u00e1 ochrana na tomto trendu nemus\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zm\u011bnit<\/em>,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 k tomu p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Je\u0148\u00fdk Hofmeister z Katedry ekologie lesa Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010cZU v Praze.<\/p>\n\n

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Jeze\u0159\u00ed (c) Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Za ochranu lesa se bohu\u017eel nepostavilo ani Ministerstvo pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, podle n\u011bho\u017e byla oblast spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhodnocena pro tzv. z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typ ochrany, jak zmi\u0148uje ve sv\u00e9 reakci na petici za z\u00e1chranu bu\u010din, kterou podepsalo p\u0159es 10 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. N\u00e1zor ministerstva v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nesd\u00edl\u00ed odborn\u00edci, podepsan\u00ed pod v\u00fdzvou v\u011bdc\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e1 je adresovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo ministrovi Richardovi Brabcovi. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f by toti\u017e M\u017dP m\u011blo iniciovat kroky k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed ochrany na 10 % rozlohy \u010cR v duchu v\u00fdzvy Strategie EU. P\u016fvodn\u00ed bukov\u00e9 lesy jsou p\u0159itom jedn\u00edm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00fdm by st\u00e1t m\u011bl d\u00e1t prioritu a o kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bl sna\u017eit zachovat a chr\u00e1nit i pomoc\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed\u00a0s bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdm re\u017eimem. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to ostatn\u011b i fakt, \u017ee bu\u010diny v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch byly vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny prvn\u00ed \u010deskou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou za\u0159azenou do Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed organizace UNESCO. <\/p>\n\n

\u201eUkazuje se, \u017ee pro dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdch populac\u00ed zpravidla nesta\u010d\u00ed chr\u00e1nit lokalitu, kde se dan\u00fd druh vyskytuje, ale je pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pamatovat na jeho ochranu i v region\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. To ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e plat\u00ed v dob\u011b klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, v jejich\u017e d\u016fsledku doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 nut\u00ed mnoho \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f hledat nov\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu Evropsk\u00e1 unie ve sv\u00e9 strategii v oblasti biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti vyzvala \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 ochran\u011b 10 % jejich \u00fazem\u00ed do roku 2030. Jde o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zastaven\u00ed poklesu biodiverzity evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu a jakkoli se n\u011bkomu m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 podklady celkem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee bez realizace t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed se pokles biodiverzity st\u011b\u017e\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed zastavit. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee Strategie ochrany biodiverzity a jej\u00ed po\u017eadavek na ochranu \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozlohy spont\u00e1nn\u011b se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody nejsou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 reakci M\u017dP ani dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody \u010cR na podn\u011bty k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed v\u016fbec zm\u00edn\u011bny,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 k tomu Je\u0148\u00fdk Hofmeister z Katedry ekologie lesa Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010cZU v Praze.
<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Ekolist.cz.<\/em>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i hejtman \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje Jan Schillerv m\u00e9di\u00edch p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed mo\u017enost vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed CHKO Kru\u0161n\u00e9 hory, realita tomu zat\u00edm moc neodpov\u00edd\u00e1.Pod zva\u017eovan\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed by toti\u017e m\u011bly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":14418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14417"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14439,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14417\/revisions\/14439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14417"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}