{"id":14686,"date":"2021-09-06T15:18:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T14:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14686"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:23","slug":"pred-50-lety-vypluli-aktiviste-greenpeace-na-svou-prvni-plavbu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/14686\/pred-50-lety-vypluli-aktiviste-greenpeace-na-svou-prvni-plavbu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed 50 lety vypluli aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace na svou prvn\u00ed plavbu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety vyplula pos\u00e1dka aktivist\u016f na mo\u0159e zabr\u00e1nit jadern\u00e9mu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a spole\u010dn\u011b zalo\u017eili Greenpeace. Od t\u00e9 doby organizace usiluje o ochranu na\u0161eho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A to je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pod\u00edvat se i do budoucnosti. <\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady a te\u010f se mus\u00ed miliardy lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b sjednotit ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m hnut\u00ed a zas\u00e1hnout, abychom p\u0159ede\u0161li nejhor\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a kolapsu biodiverzity, abychom zm\u011bnili mocensk\u00e9 struktury a n\u00e1zory umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a abychom zajistili zelenou, m\u00edrovou a spravedlivou budoucnost.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Pos\u00e1dka prvn\u00ed platby Greenpeace (c) Greenpeace – Robert Keziere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jeden ze spoluzakladatel\u016f hnut\u00ed Irving Stowe popsal pl\u00e1n vydat se na mal\u00e9 lodi k\u00a0Aleutsk\u00fdm ostrov\u016fm a zabr\u00e1nit pokusn\u00fdm atomov\u00fdm v\u00fdbuch\u016fm jako \u201ev\u00fdpravu vedenou na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivota \u2013 a m\u00edru.\u201c Nikdo z\u00a0dvan\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky tehdy netu\u0161il, \u017ee jejich cesta povede k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n

Letos 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed oslav\u00edme pades\u00e1t let od t\u00e9to prvn\u00ed v\u00fdpravy a p\u0159ipomeneme si dosavadn\u00ed kampan\u011b, \u00fasp\u011bchy i ponau\u010den\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed Greenpeace tvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eJe neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, kolik toho m\u016f\u017ee dok\u00e1zat p\u00e1r lid\u00ed, co se spolu usadili ke kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9mu stolu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>

Dorothy Stowe, zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlenka Greenpeace<\/em><\/p>

Nezapomenuteln\u00e9 okam\u017eiky<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

D\u011bkujeme v\u0161em, kdo pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161ich kampan\u00edch a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pomoc\u00a0Amazonii \u010di Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, has\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u00a0Rusku nebo vtrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed do parlament\u016f a zasedac\u00edch s\u00e1l\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby mocn\u00e9 upozornili na realitu. T\u011bchto pades\u00e1t let n\u00e1s p\u0159ipravilo na leccos. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f mus\u00edme d\u00e1t dohromady v\u0161echno, co jsme se za tu dobu nau\u010dili, a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eeme b\u00fdt kreativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vytrvalej\u0161\u00ed a sjednocen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se n\u011bkolik miliard lid\u00ed mus\u00ed odhodlat k \u010din\u016fm, a i kdy\u017e to nebude zrovna jednoduch\u00e9, mus\u00edme prok\u00e1zat odvahu a spole\u010dn\u011b za\u017eehnout novou nad\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

1971: Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdprava<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed v\u00fdprava Greenpeace se uskute\u010dnila 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1971, kdy lo\u010f jm\u00e9nem Phyllis Cormack (naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Greenpeace) vyplula z\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9ho Vancouveru sm\u011brem k\u00a0ostrovu Am\u010ditka. C\u00edlem dvan\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky bylo zabr\u00e1nit jadern\u00fdm test\u016fm na ostrov\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee vpluj\u00ed do zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 oblasti. <\/p>\n\n

Lo\u010f s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou k\u00a0se k\u00a0ostrovu v\u016fbec nedostala, proto\u017ee je zadr\u017eela pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e USA. Mysleli si, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdprava se nezda\u0159ila \u2013 ale jen dokud se nevr\u00e1tili dom\u016f, kde na n\u011b ve vancouversk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu u\u017e \u010dekaly stovky podporovatel\u016f a v\u00edtaly je.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vlajka Greenpeace na prvn\u00ed plavb\u011b (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdprava nedoplula do c\u00edle, akce vyvinula na americkou vl\u00e1du tak siln\u00fd tlak, \u017ee bylo testov\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161eno a ostrov Am\u010ditka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

1974: Francie ukon\u010dila jadern\u00e9 testy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1974 Francie ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed program atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b vedlo k ukon\u010den\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9m Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n

Testov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech a \u0159ada jeho dopad\u016f na lidi i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vala opom\u00edjena. Na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu odpov\u011bd\u011bl v\u00a0roce 1972<\/a> David McTaggart na inzer\u00e1t v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch a nab\u00eddl svou lo\u010f jm\u00e9nem Vega zdarma na vyu\u017eit\u00ed k\u00a0protestu proti jadern\u00fdm pokus\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok francouzsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek na Daida McTaggarta z Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Po p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Greenpeace v Kanad\u011b vyplula v kv\u011btnu p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka pod McTaggartov\u00fdm veden\u00edm z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Jachta byla p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Greenpeace-III.<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00e1dka respektovala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ohledn\u011b kotven\u00ed, ale ignorovala jednostrann\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Francie, kter\u00e1 tuto oblast vymezila jako zak\u00e1zanou z\u00f3nu. P\u0159\u00edtomnost lodi donutila francouzskou vl\u00e1du pokusy zastavit. Plavidlo francouzsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva nakonec lo\u010f vytla\u010dilo, aby nep\u0159\u00edjemnou situaci ukon\u010dilo.<\/p>\n\n

V srpnu 1973 lo\u010f Greenpeace-III \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t v doprovodu n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed \u2013 vyplula znovu k atolu Moruroa, aby zabr\u00e1nila testov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Vplula do z\u00f3ny, do n\u00ed\u017e francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala vstup. Tam vnikly na jej\u00ed palubu francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159epadov\u00e9 jednotky. Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed David McTaggart a Neil Ingram byli p\u0159i \u00fatoku zbiti, ale z\u00e1znamy o napadan\u00ed se povedlo propa\u0161ovat ven na lodi Ann-Marie Horne.<\/p>\n\n

Tento incident vyvolal pobou\u0159en\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a roku 1974 Francie ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee program atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed ukon\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n

1982: Moratorium na lov velryb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Po desetilet\u00e9 kampani, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bylo i nespo\u010detn\u011b konfrontac\u00ed na mo\u0159i mezi aktivisty Greenpeace a velryb\u00e1\u0159i, kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodla Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komise o z\u00e1kazu komer\u010dn\u00edho lovu velryb. Kdy\u017e kampa\u0148 v\u00a070. letech za\u010d\u00ednala, podle odhad\u016f dosahoval po\u010det plejtv\u00e1k\u016f obrovsk\u00fdch sotva \u0161esti tis\u00edc. Podobn\u011b prudk\u00fd pokles postihl i populaci keporkak\u016f a na polovinu byly v\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu zdecimov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed druhy jako plejtv\u00e1kovec, plejtv\u00e1k sejval nebo vorva\u0148.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1b\u011bry aktivist\u016f Greenpeace, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u011bli na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i proti velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a vlastn\u00edm t\u011blem br\u00e1nili harpun\u00e1m, p\u0159it\u00e1hly k\u00a0tomuto t\u00e9matu pozornost \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Sv\u011btem kolovaly sn\u00edmky mrtv\u00fdch velryb a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se za\u010dalo obracet proti velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 lo\u010f v roce 1977. (c) Greenpeace – Rex Weyler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Aktivistky a aktivist\u00e9 v\u00a0kampan\u00edch na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b usilovaly o co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed podporu pro ukon\u010den\u00ed velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik. V\u00a0roce 1979 velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komise podnikla praktick\u00fd krok na ochranu velryb a vyhl\u00e1sila v\u00a0Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1n\u016f velryb\u00ed rezervaci.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace neustupovala a pokra\u010dovala v\u00a0tlaku a\u017e do roku 1982, kdy komise kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1kaz komer\u010dn\u00edho lovu schv\u00e1lila. Po desetilet\u00ed akc\u00ed tak dostala zten\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed se velryb\u00ed populace \u0161anci na z\u00e1chranu.<\/p>\n\n

1985: \u201eOperace Exodus\u201c <\/strong>– evakuace lid\u00ed z Rongelapu<\/h2>\n\n

Na atol Rongelap v\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu dopadl radioaktivn\u00ed spad po jadern\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nedaleko odsud \u00famysln\u011b provedla vl\u00e1da USA v\u00a0roce 1954. Zat\u00edmco obyvatelstvo ostrov\u016f Bikini a Enewetak bylo ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f evakuov\u00e1no p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm pokus\u016f, lid\u00e9 z\u00a0ostrova Rongelap vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 kilometr\u016f to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n

Jadern\u00fd spad zas\u00e1hl atol b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 hodin po detonaci bomby Bravo. M\u00edstn\u00ed popisovali, \u017ee na hlavu a pa\u017ee lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli tou dobou venku, sl\u00e9tal jemn\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd popel. Rozpustil se ve vodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch a pronikl i do jejich dom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Evakuace p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel atolu Rongelap do bezpe\u010d\u00ed (c) Greenpeace – Fernando Pereira<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Roku 1957 vyhodnotila vl\u00e1da USA, \u017ee pobyt na ostrov\u011b Rongelap je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. U \u017een, kter\u00e9 zde \u017eily, ale dosahovala m\u00edra samovoln\u00fdch potrat\u016f dvojn\u00e1sobku oproti t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 radiaci vystaveny nebyly.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed se obr\u00e1tili s\u00a0prosbou o pomoc na Greenpeace a 17. kv\u011btna sem p\u0159iplula lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch deseti dnech evakuovala pos\u00e1dka Greenpeace p\u0159es 300 obyvatel a spolu s\u00a0nimi p\u0159evezla i sto tun stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu na bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed 180 kilometr\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00fd ostrov Mejato.<\/p>\n\n

1985: Teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok na lo\u010f Greenpeace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Lo\u010f Greenpeace jm\u00e9nem Rainbow Warrior kotvila 10. \u010dervence 1985 v\u00a0novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9m Aucklandu a chystala se postavit proti jadern\u00fdm test\u016fm na atolu Moruroa, kdy\u017e na jej\u00edm trupu vybuchly dv\u011b bomby nastra\u017een\u00e9 francouzskou tajnou slu\u017ebou. Exploze zp\u016fsobila potopen\u00ed lodi a smrt 35let\u00e9ho Fernanda Pereiry, fotoreport\u00e9ra Greenpeace p\u016fvodem z Portugalska.<\/p>\n\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nejprve pop\u0159ela, \u017ee by o t\u00e9to operaci cokoliv v\u011bd\u011bla, ale brzy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tomu bylo jinak. Francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Laurent Fabius nakonec vystoupil v\u00a0televizi a ozn\u00e1mil \u0161okovan\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee za potopen\u00edm lodi stoj\u00ed agenti tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby DGSE a \u017ee jednali podle rozkaz\u016f shora.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9 lodi Rainbow Warrior na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno. (c) Greenpeace – Brian Latham<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va vyvolala zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed a odpor \u2013 jak mohla vl\u00e1da jin\u00e9 zem\u011b reagovat na m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd protest pou\u017eit\u00edm smrt\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n

M\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00ed lodi Rainbow Warrior po\u0159\u00eddila Greenpeace novou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1zdila vlny ve jm\u00e9nu zelen\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 budoucnosti dal\u0161\u00edch 22 let. Tu potom roku 2011 nahradila t\u0159et\u00ed lo\u010f s\u00a0t\u00fdm\u017e n\u00e1zvem \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t u\u017e ale \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed lo\u010f na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u00fa\u010dely kampan\u00ed Greenpeace a kter\u00e1 byla vyroben\u00e1 tak, aby byla co nejv\u00edce \u0161etrn\u00e1 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

1991: Z\u00e1kladna na Antarktid\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V\u00a0roce 1987 organizace Greenpeace zprovoznila World Park Base, celoro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu na Antarktid\u011b na mysu Evans na Rossov\u011b ostrov\u011b. Vznik z\u00e1kladny umo\u017enil Greenpeace zapojit se do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Antarktick\u00e9ho smluvn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace vedli z\u00e1kladnu v jednom z\u00a0nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch region\u016f sv\u011bta v\u00a0letech 1987 a\u017e 1991.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fdm monitoroval zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sousedn\u00edmi z\u00e1kladnami a vedl z\u00e1stupce p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f k\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti za jejich kon\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1990 se \u010dinnost Greenpeace dostala do st\u0159edu medi\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1jmu, kdy\u017e patn\u00e1ct protestuj\u00edc\u00edch zablokovalo francouzskou stavby vzletov\u00e9 a p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hy u z\u00e1kladny Dumont D\u2019Urville. Stavba vzbudila kontroverze, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed dynamitu v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde hn\u00edzdili tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci pot\u00e9 p\u0159iznali, \u017ee tato dr\u00e1ha poru\u0161ila podm\u00ednky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0antarktick\u00fdch smluv.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti stavb\u011b leti\u0161t\u011b na Antarktid\u011b. (c) Greenpeace – Steve Morgan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z\u00e1kladna ukon\u010dila \u010dinnost v roce 1991, kdy \u010dlenov\u00e9 Antarktick\u00e9ho smluvn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu odsouhlasili p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00e9ho Environment\u00e1ln\u00edho protokolu, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byl i z\u00e1kaz ve\u0161ker\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b pades\u00e1ti let. Do roku 1997 protokol ratifikovaly v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty se z\u00e1kladnami na Antarktid\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

1993: Konec vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu do\u00a0oce\u00e1nu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Po patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 kampani Greenpeace a spojenc\u016f, je\u017e zahrnovala \u0159adu akc\u00ed na mo\u0159i, n\u00e1vrh\u016f i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory, byla p\u0159ijata Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 \u00famluva, kter\u00e1 zak\u00e1zala zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f jadern\u00fdm odpadem (a to i v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch). Ukon\u010deno bylo i usklad\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odpad\u016f. Zhruba ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b pak bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vyhazovat do mo\u0159e i odpad toxick\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edho odpadu do mo\u0159e. (c) Greenpeace – Hiroto Kyriu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tato \u00famluva p\u0159edstavovala zna\u010dn\u00fd posun v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m \u2013 a dosud trvaj\u00edc\u00edm \u2013 \u00fasil\u00ed Greenpeace za zdrav\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny. <\/p>\n\n

1997: Chladni\u010dky Greenfreeze v\u0161em <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1te doma ledni\u010dku? Tak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ur\u010dit\u011b, pokud to\u00a0nen\u00ed sta\u0159i\u010dk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b pamatuje limon\u00e1du Ovona \u010di ml\u00e9ko v\u00a0pytl\u00edku, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te ekologickou ledni\u010dku se\u00a0syst\u00e9mem Greenfreeze. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b s\u00a0n\u00ed v\u00fdrobci nahradili freony, kter\u00e9 roze\u017e\u00edraly ozonovou vrstvu. <\/p>\n\n

Wolfgang Lohbeck z\u00a0organizace Greenpeace proto v\u00a0N\u011bmecku odstartoval kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila tv\u00e1\u0159 cel\u00e9ho chlad\u00edrensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se\u00a0spojil s\u00a0v\u011bdci v\u00a0Dortmundu, s\u00a0nimi\u017e dal dohromady pl\u00e1n na\u00a0technick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebude pot\u0159ebovat plyny HFC. Pak na\u0161el starou tov\u00e1rnu na\u00a0ledni\u010dky, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159ed krachem, a\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil jej\u00ed veden\u00ed, aby za\u010dalo s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou testovac\u00edch prototyp\u016f nov\u00e9 a\u00a0neodzkou\u0161en\u00e9 technologie. Na\u00a0rozjezd projektu pak za\u010dal vyb\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od\u00a0d\u00e1rc\u016f Greenpeace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
V\u00fdroba ledni\u010dek bez freon\u016f (c) Greenpeace – Ali Paczensky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m Greenfreeze byl poskytnut\u00fd zdarma ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a uplatnilo ho n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch firem. D\u00edky Greenpeace se tak povedlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b a konstruktivn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0ochran\u011b oz\u00f3nov\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj technologie Greenfreeze ocenil i Program OSN pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00edm ceny Ozone Award. P\u0159i jej\u00edm p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0proslovu zazn\u011blo: \u201eOrganizace Greenpeace International sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v\u00a0tom, \u017ee svou osv\u011btou vl\u00e1d\u00e1m uk\u00e1zala, pro\u010d je t\u0159eba ukon\u010dit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tek ni\u010d\u00edc\u00edch oz\u00f3n. Nespokojila se s\u00a0dosavadn\u00edm stavem a vyvinula chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd oz\u00f3nov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b v\u016fbec ne\u0161kod\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

30 let v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Od Libkovic a\u017e po konec uhl\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska se odehr\u00e1ly prvn\u00ed dv\u011b akce Greenpeace u\u017e v 80. letech, je\u0161t\u011b za \u017deleznou oponou. Samostatn\u00e1 pobo\u010dka byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1991. Dlouhodob\u011b se stav\u011bla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, a to ji\u017e od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku – p\u0159i obran\u011b Libkovic. <\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da Petra Pitharta sice stanovila \u00fazemn\u011b ekologick\u00e9 limity t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed – hranici, za kterou ji\u017e rypadla nesm\u011bla, p\u0159esto se jednu vesnici – Libkovice – zachr\u00e1nit nepoda\u0159ilo. T\u011b\u017ea\u0159i vymysleli f\u00edgl, jak p\u0159elst\u00edt limity t\u011b\u017eby – ty platili jen na povrchovou t\u011b\u017ebu, proto se rozhodli, \u017ee pod Libkovicemi budou t\u011b\u017eit hlubinn\u011b. Nepomohly ani ob\u010dansk\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy Greenpeace a dal\u0161\u00edch aktivist\u016f, ani upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba se zde nem\u016f\u017ee vyplatit. Libkovice \u0161ly k zemi a z\u016fstaly mementem bezohledn\u00e9ho uheln\u00e9ho byznysu. Nejv\u00edc absurdn\u00ed bylo, \u017ee se na \u00fazem\u00ed Libkovic nakonec nikdy net\u011b\u017eilo.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti uhl\u00ed v Praze
\u00a9 Barbora Sommers<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Uheln\u00e9 firmy cht\u011bly limity t\u011b\u017eby prolomit prakticky od chv\u00edle, kdy byly stanoveny. Organizace Greenpeace tak se spoustou partner\u016f dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta vedla kampa\u0148 za jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a za z\u00e1chranu Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna, kter\u00fd byl roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm dol\u016f ohro\u017een. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby se poda\u0159ilo nap\u0159\u00edklad z horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona vymazat vyvlast\u0148ovac\u00ed paragrafy \u010di polo\u017eit z\u00e1klady \u010desk\u00e9mu klimatick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed. Polovi\u010dat\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v roce 2015, kter\u00e9 sice definitivn\u011b zachr\u00e1nilo Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 povolilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina, znamenalo bod obratu a Greenpeace a klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161lo od t\u00e9 doby do ofenz\u00edvy a p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee se uheln\u00fd byznys za\u010dal hroutit. Nyn\u00ed tak organizace po\u017eaduje konec t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do roku 2030.<\/p>\n\n

A co te\u010f?<\/h2>\n\n

Prvn\u00ed skupina aktivist\u016f Greenpeace zasadila sem\u00ednko, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e vyrostla organizace s\u00a0pobo\u010dkami ve v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1ti zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Spole\u010dn\u011b se stovkami milion\u016f podporovatelek a podporovatel\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edme sou\u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edho hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluje o zelenou a m\u00edrovou budoucnost pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed principy ale z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e9: nen\u00e1sil\u00ed, naprost\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost na byznysu i politice, nad\u011bje a akce.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se p\u0159\u00edstup Greenpeace posunul od o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed symptom\u016f k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed samotn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159uje se p\u0159\u00edmo na postoje a mocensk\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu. Uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee toto po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed je \u2013 a v\u017edycky bylo \u2013 neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjato s\u00a0nerovnost\u00ed a nespravedlnost\u00ed. Greenpeace jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace spolupracuje s\u00a0\u0159adou spojenc\u016f a hnut\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby p\u0159isp\u00edvala k\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 budoucnosti pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159elo\u017eila Petra Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1<\/em>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChci darovat\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme prosadit skute\u010dnou zm\u011bnu a zachr\u00e1nit to, co z p\u0159\u00edrody je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace slav\u00ed 50 let v prvn\u00ed linii boje na ochranu na\u0161eho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 a to je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pod\u00edvat se i do budoucnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":13050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[13,18,24,25,27,28,29],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-oceany","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-podporuji-greenpeace","tag-uspechy","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14686"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15355,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14686\/revisions\/15355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14686"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}