{"id":14776,"date":"2021-09-13T12:09:17","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T11:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14776"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:22","slug":"nejdulezitejsi-momenty-v-50-let-dlouhe-historii-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/14776\/nejdulezitejsi-momenty-v-50-let-dlouhe-historii-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed momenty v 50 let dlouh\u00e9 historii Greenpeace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Organizace Greenpeace vznikla v kanadsk\u00e9m Vancouveru, kde se uvnit\u0159 m\u00edrov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed za\u010dala utv\u00e1\u0159et skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli krom\u011b kampan\u011b proti v\u00e1lk\u00e1m usilovat i o ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vznikla iniciativa Don\u2019t Make a Wave Committee (v\u00fdbor Ned\u011blejte vlny), kter\u00e1 se stav\u011bla proti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu testu jadern\u00e9 bomby na ostrov\u011b Am\u010ditka v Alja\u0161ce. 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1971 se za\u010dal ps\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1971: Plavba proti jadern\u00fdm test\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n

Aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky sehnali starou lo\u010f Phyllis Cormack, kterou p\u0159ejmenovali na Greenpeace a na kter\u00e9 vyplula dvan\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edsto pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu, aby mu zabr\u00e1nila. Do sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle lo\u010f Greenpeace nedoplula, proto\u017ee ji zastavila bitevn\u00ed lo\u010f americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Po jej\u00edm n\u00e1vratu j\u00ed v\u0161ak i p\u0159esto v\u00edtaly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. A p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jeli zastavit jadernou explozi, vyvolal celosv\u011btovou debatu, kter\u00e1 znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek konce jadern\u00fdch test\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1982: Konec komer\u010dn\u00edho lovu velryb<\/h2>\n\n

I dal\u0161\u00ed ikonick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace se odehr\u00e1valy na mo\u0159\u00edch. Lod\u011b Greenpeace konfrontovaly velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily, kter\u00e9 dostaly populace n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f velryb na pokraj vyhynut\u00ed. Podle odhad\u016f dosahoval po\u010det plejtv\u00e1k\u016f obrovsk\u00fdch sotva \u0161esti tis\u00edc kus\u016f. Sv\u011bt oblet\u011bly z\u00e1b\u011bry velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f st\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch harpuny p\u0159es protestuj\u00edc\u00ed aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed br\u00e1nili destruktivn\u00edmu lovy vlastn\u00edmi t\u011bly. V roce 1982 pak na n\u00e1tlak Greenpeace Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komise schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kaz komer\u010dn\u00edho lovu velryb.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

1985: Evakuace lid\u00ed z atolu Rongelap<\/h2>\n\n

Testy americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed v okol\u00ed atolu Rongelap m\u011bly nezpochybniteln\u00fd negativn\u00ed vliv na m\u00edstn\u00ed domorod\u00e9 obyvatele, na kter\u00e9 se snesl radioaktivn\u00ed spad. Marshallovy ostrovy se obr\u00e1tily na Greenpeace, aby evakuovala lidi z atolu do bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e1 logistick\u00e1 operace se povedla a lo\u010f Greenpeace jm\u00e9nem Rainbow Warrior dok\u00e1zala b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159est\u011bhovat stovky lid\u00ed do jejich nov\u00e9ho domova v nezne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti souostrov\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1985: Potopen\u00ed Rainbow Warrior<\/h2>\n\n

O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji m\u011bla lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior v\u00e9st flotilu plavidel na protest proti francouzsk\u00fdm test\u016fm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed u atolu Mururoa, ov\u0161em v p\u0159edve\u010der odjezdu vybouchly postupn\u011b dv\u011b n\u00e1lo\u017ee, kter\u00e9 na lo\u010f kotv\u00edc\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstavu v novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9m Aucklandu p\u0159ipevnili agenti francouzsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Pos\u00e1dka lo\u010f rychle opustila krom\u011b portugalsk\u00e9ho fotografa Fernanda Pereiry, kter\u00fd v pot\u00e1p\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se lodi zahynul. Teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok na lo\u010f Greenpeace, kter\u00fd m\u011bl kryc\u00ed jm\u00e9no Operation Satanique, odkrylo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 policie. Zp\u016fsobilo t\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skand\u00e1l. Uk\u00e1zalo se toti\u017e, \u017ee bombov\u00fd \u00fatok byl schv\u00e1len z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater francouzsk\u00e9 politiky a v\u011bd\u011bl o n\u011bm i tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident Froncois Mitterrand.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1984 a 1987: Prvn\u00ed akce na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska se ji\u017e v 80. letech odehr\u00e1ly dva protesty Greenpeace. V roce 1984 pronikl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lezeck\u00fd t\u00fdm Greenpeace na tepl\u00e1rnu u Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f, aby zde upozornil na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a kysel\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. Na kom\u00ednu vyv\u011bsili aktivist\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno T – na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech v Evrop\u011b pak vyv\u011bsili jejich kolegov\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsmena, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1vala dohromady n\u00e1pis STOP. V roce 1987, na prvn\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od utajovan\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie v jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b \u010cernobyl, pak organizace Greenpeace vyv\u011bsila transparent proti stavb\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn na balkon\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea v Praze.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1989: Duhov\u00fd autobus v Praze<\/h2>\n\n

Jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po listopadov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech p\u0159ijel na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze duhov\u00fd autobus Greenpeace Rakousko. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, co Greenpeace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsobilo za \u017deleznou oponou. Z\u00e1jem lid\u00ed byl obrovsk\u00fd – na n\u00e1lepky Greenpeace se st\u00e1ly fronty a petici proti elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Temel\u00edn podepsalo 80 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Autobus pot\u00e9 jezdil po republice a mapoval m\u00edsta s toxick\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a starou ekologickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

1991: Prosazen\u00ed ochrany Antarktidy<\/h2>\n\n

Antarktida je kontintent, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed trvale obydlen\u00fd a na jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed si v minulosti d\u011blalo n\u00e1roky hned n\u011bkolik sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010di sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. Organizace Greenpeace prosazovala, aby byla unik\u00e1tn\u00ed panensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda Antarktidy p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bna. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee k budoucnosti Antarktidy se mohly vyjad\u0159ovat jen subjekty, kter\u00e9 zde prov\u00e1d\u011bly v\u00fdzkum, organizace Greenpeace zde zalo\u017eila svou vlastn\u00ed v\u011bdeckou stanici World Park Base. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed krom\u011b v\u00fdzkumu upozor\u0148ovala organizace Greenpeace na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z ostatn\u00edch stanic a zamezila stavb\u011b francouzsk\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b v sousedstv\u00ed hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f: V roce 1991 se poda\u0159ilo prosadit novou smlouvu o Antarktid\u011b, kter\u00e1 na 50 let zaru\u010dila velmi p\u0159\u00edsnou ochranu, z\u00e1kaz t\u011b\u017eby nerost\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou \u010dinnost na cel\u00e9m kontinent\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1997: Chladni\u010dky Greenfreeze<\/h2>\n\n

V 90. letech v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed freon\u016f vede k ni\u010den\u00ed ozonov\u00e9 vrstvy a \u017ee je pot\u0159eba tyto chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve sprej\u00edch a p\u0159i chlazen\u00ed nahradit. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 Greenpeace v N\u011bmecku se spojila s v\u011bdci z Dortmundu, s nimi\u017e dala dohromady pl\u00e1n na technick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bez freon\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b na\u0161la starou tov\u00e1rnu na ledni\u010dky, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159ed krachem a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila veden\u00ed, aby za\u010dalo s v\u00fdrobou testovac\u00edch prototyp\u016f. S rozjezdem projektu pomohly p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky d\u00e1rc\u016f Greenpeace. Technologie se osv\u011bd\u010dila a patent byl d\u00e1n celosv\u011btov\u011b voln\u011b k u\u017eit\u00ed. Chladni\u010dky s technologi\u00ed Greenpeace tak za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt velk\u00e9 firmy, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se stala \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f s ozonovou d\u00edrou.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace v \u010cesku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V \u010cR se Greenpeace dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uheln\u00e9 energetice, kter\u00e1 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Prvn\u00ed polistopadov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Petra Pitharta schv\u00e1lila \u00fazemn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 limity povrchov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ochr\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e1 s\u00eddla p\u0159ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm dol\u016f. T\u011b\u017ea\u0159i se v\u0161ak rozhodli zni\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed vesnici – Libkovice – s t\u00edm, \u017ee zde budou t\u011b\u017eit hlubinn\u011b. I p\u0159es ob\u010dansk\u00e9 protesty a blok\u00e1dy Greenpeace Libkovice padly a staly se mementem bezohlednosti uheln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Paradoxn\u011b se zde ov\u0161em nikdy net\u011b\u017eilo.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Uheln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti cht\u011bly prolomit limity t\u011b\u017eby prakticky od chv\u00edle, kdy ve\u0161ly v platnost. Po dlouholet\u00e9 kampani Greenpeace, m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f se v roce 2015 poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit m\u011bsto Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn p\u0159ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dolu \u010cSA. Vl\u00e1da ov\u0161em posv\u011btila prolomen\u00ed na dole B\u00edlina. Od t\u00e9 doby se organizace Greenpeace aktivn\u011b zapojuje do diskuze o konci uhl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Uheln\u00e9 komisi prosazovala nejprogresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl na stole. Nyn\u00ed Greenpeace prosazuje konec t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cesku v roce 2030.<\/p>\n\n

\"\u0160kola<\/figure>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem Greenpeace v \u010cesku byly toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Organizace Greenpeace \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b usilovala o omezen\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do \u0159ek a zapojila se do kampan\u011b za evropskou legislativu omezuj\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky REACH. N\u011bkolik odebran\u00fdch vzork\u016f z \u0159eky labe s v\u00fdskytem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pran\u00ed textilu pomohlo nastartovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kampa\u0148 Detox, kter\u00e1 pomohla o\u010distit od problematick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. I d\u00edky Greenpeace jsou d\u011btsk\u00e9 hra\u010dky bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee neobsahuj\u00ed ftal\u00e1ty a kojeneck\u00e9 lahve neobsahuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd bisfenol A.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Organizace upozor\u0148ovala tak\u00e9 na zamo\u0159en\u00ed chemick\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren a jejich nedostate\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159ed \u00faniky toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem byla Spolana Neratovice, kterou organizace Greenpeace tla\u010dila k sanaci objekt\u016f zamo\u0159en\u00fdch dioxiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozo\u0148ovala na nedostate\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi \u017eivly. P\u0159i povodn\u00edch v roce 2002 do\u0161lo v are\u00e1l\u016f k ekologick\u00e9 hav\u00e1rii. Firma jak\u00fdkoli probl\u00e9m v are\u00e1lu odm\u00edtala, ale organizace Greenpeace p\u0159inesla leteck\u00e9 fotografie, kter\u00e9 ukazovaly zaplaven\u00ed are\u00e1lu vodou, \u00fanik chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a v\u00fdbuchy v are\u00e1lu. Aktivity Greenpeace v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly ke zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pravidel pro chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a k sanaci ekologick\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ze sv\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed t\u011b\u017eila \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Greenpeace v roce 2013, kdy\u017e Greenpeace Afrika mapovala cestu neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho d\u0159eva z Konga pomoc\u00ed GPS lok\u00e1tor\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch do kmen\u016f. Velk\u00e1 z\u00e1silka d\u0159eva wenge skon\u010dila v d\u00fdh\u00e1rn\u011b v Horn\u00edch Po\u010d\u00e1plech, aktivisti a aktivistky Greenpeace p\u0159\u00edmou akc\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edtomnost ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u0159eva upozornili. Po t\u00e9to kauze se zp\u0159\u00edsnily pravidla pro dovoz d\u0159eva v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby vedla organizace kampa\u0148 Plast je past, kter\u00e1 pomohla zviditelnit t\u00e9ma plastov\u00e9ho odpadu a p\u0159isp\u011bla k z\u00e1kazu t\u011bch nejzbyte\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch plast\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce zamo\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChci darovat\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme prosadit skute\u010dnou zm\u011bnu a zachr\u00e1nit to, co z p\u0159\u00edrody je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organizace Greenpeace vznikla v kanadsk\u00e9m Vancouveru, kde se uvnit\u0159 m\u00edrov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed za\u010dala utv\u00e1\u0159et skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli krom\u011b kampan\u011b proti v\u00e1lk\u00e1m usilovat i o ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":14780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[13,18,19,20,21,24,25,27,28,29],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-oceany","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-plast-je-past","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-podporuji-greenpeace","tag-uspechy","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14776"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15352,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14776\/revisions\/15352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14776"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}