{"id":14804,"date":"2021-09-14T18:18:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T17:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14804"},"modified":"2022-01-12T13:02:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T12:02:44","slug":"vzpominani-pametniku-na-50-let-greenpeace-ve-svete-a-30-let-v-cr-vznik-greenpeace-byl-temer-myticka-zalezitost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/14804\/vzpominani-pametniku-na-50-let-greenpeace-ve-svete-a-30-let-v-cr-vznik-greenpeace-byl-temer-myticka-zalezitost\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f na 50 let Greenpeace ve sv\u011bt\u011b a 30 let v \u010cR: Vznik Greenpeace byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 m\u00fdtick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na St\u0159eleck\u00e9m ostrov\u011b v Praze se se\u0161li b\u00fdval\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci Greenpeace Jan Pi\u0148os a V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f a prvn\u00ed fotograf pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro \u010deskou organizaci Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d. Popisovali, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vznikla organizace Greenpeace ve sv\u011bt\u011b i na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a prom\u00edtali archivn\u00ed fotografie. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u0159editelka \u010desk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Zahide Senterzi pak p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed prioritou pro Greenpeace je nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize a nast\u00ednila, \u017ee v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch budou n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed aktivity spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm. N\u00e1sledovalo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed obrazu planety Zem\u011b, kter\u00fd pro organizaci namaloval Jan Uldrych.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159edstaven\u00ed obrazu pro Greenpeace a mal\u00ed\u0159 Jan Uldrych (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Akci moderoval herec Petr Vacek, kter\u00fd je dlouhodob\u00fdm podporovatelem Greenpeace a kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 dal k dispozici tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik historek spojen\u00fdch s jeho p\u016fsoben\u00edm v organizaci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zavzpom\u00ednal, jak p\u0159edstavitel firmy \u010cEZ nab\u00edzel p\u0159ed lety jeho domovsk\u00e9mu divadlu Ypsilon, \u017ee bude firma sc\u00e9nu sponzorovat, pokud se jej\u00ed herci nebudou vyjad\u0159ovat k energetice.<\/p>\n\n

O zalo\u017een\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace mluvil n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed dlouholet\u00fd tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f, kter\u00fd se s mnoha lidmi z \u0159ad zakladatel\u016f, pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f setkal. \u201cOrganizace vznikla v kanadsk\u00e9m Vancouveru, do n\u011bho\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b emigrovala spousta svobodomysln\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f, aby nemuseli narukovat do v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu. Ve m\u011bst\u011b, kde to \u017eilo um\u011bn\u00edm, politick\u00fdm aktivismem a kulturou vznikla skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli \u0159e\u0161it jadern\u00fd test na nedalek\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Am\u010ditka u Alja\u0161ky. Ob\u00e1vali se toti\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 vzniku tsunami. Proto zalo\u017eili spolek Don\u2019t Make a Wave – Ned\u011blejte vlny a proti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu testu protestovali,\u201d \u0159ekl Va\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

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V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f ukazuje archivn\u00ed fotografie a vypr\u00e1v\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Aktivist\u00e9 sehnali starou lo\u010f Phyllis Cormack, p\u0159ejmenovali ji na Greenpeace a 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1971 vyjeli na plavbu p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edsto pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu, aby mu zabr\u00e1nili. A\u017e do c\u00edle se nedostali, proto\u017ee je zastavilo americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a museli se vr\u00e1tit. \u201c\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou Greenpeace se v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch stal Bob Hunter, kter\u00fd dal zalo\u017een\u00ed organizace a\u017e m\u00fdtick\u00fd rozm\u011br. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bl ostatn\u00edm o proroctv\u00ed domorod\u00e9 \u017eeny z kmene Kr\u00ed, podle kter\u00e9ho m\u011bla b\u00fdt planeta zni\u010dena, zem\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u010dern\u00e1 a \u0159eky mrtv\u00e9 a jedinou \u0161anc\u00ed na z\u00e1chranu m\u011bli b\u00fdt \u201cbojovn\u00edci duhy\u201d. A p\u0159i plavb\u011b se pak d\u011bly zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u011bci – ud\u011blala se duha, kter\u00e1 vypadala, jako by se dot\u00fdkala p\u0159\u00edd\u011b, a lo\u010f tak\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zela n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed velryba. A\u017e po n\u00e1vratu aktivist\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee jsou slavn\u00ed. Celou dobu toti\u017e byli v kontaktu s novin\u00e1\u0159i, pos\u00edlali jim pravideln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o plavb\u011b, a tak se jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh stal velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem v m\u00e9di\u00edch a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b,\u201d \u0159ekl Va\u0161k\u016f. Po dlouholet\u00e9 kampani Greenpeace pak vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty od jadern\u00fdch test\u016f upustili nejen na Am\u010ditce, ale po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Ke kampani na ochranu velryb se organizace Greenpeace dostala d\u00edky v\u011bdci Paulu Spongovi. \u201cTento expert na mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot byl v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch Greenpeace velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Studoval prvn\u00ed kosatku \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v zajet\u00ed v akv\u00e1riu ve Vancouveru, d\u00e1val j\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 testy a po \u010das zjistil, \u017ee jim kosatka nejen rozum\u00ed, ale \u017ee ob\u010das testuje ona jeho. Postupn\u011b si s n\u00ed vytvo\u0159il vztah a nau\u010dil se s n\u00ed komunikovat. Od veden\u00ed pak dostal pad\u00e1ka, kdy\u017e za\u010dal ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohla\u0161ovat, \u017ee ho kosatka po\u017e\u00e1dala, aby ji propustil na svobodu. Ve v\u00fdzkumu kytovc\u016f pokra\u010doval a zjistil, \u017ee je pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rybolov dost\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e na pokraj vyhynut\u00ed. Proto se setkal s lidmi z Greenpeace a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil je, aby za\u010dali kampa\u0148 za ochranu veryb,\u201d \u0159ekl Va\u0161k\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

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V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Lo\u010f Phyllis Cormack tak vyjela za n\u011bkolik let na oce\u00e1n znovu, tentokr\u00e1t p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o lovu velryb. \u201cPro tak malou lo\u010f to bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b a museli se spol\u00e9hat na r\u00e1dio. Ale povedlo se jim dohonit sov\u011btskou velryb\u00e1\u0159skou flotilu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tato celosv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e1 kampa\u0148 m\u00e1 i \u010deskou stopu, proto\u017ee na lodi p\u016fsobil emigrant George Korotva, kter\u00fd na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch um\u011bl rusky a m\u011bl za \u00fakol p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat. S\u00e1m se pak ocitl v ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota, kdy\u017e mu harpuna prol\u00e9tla t\u011bsn\u011b kolem hlavy. Tyto obr\u00e1zky se dostaly do m\u00e9di\u00ed a vyvolaly velk\u00fd rozruch,\u201d \u0159ekl Va\u0161k\u016f. I kampa\u0148 Greenpeace na ochranu velryb byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed velryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komise v roce 1982 zak\u00e1zala jejich komer\u010dn\u00ed lov.<\/p>\n\n

V 80. letech uspo\u0159\u00e1dala organizace Greenpeace i dva protesty na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u017edy \u0161lo o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Po Sametov\u00e9 revoluci pak p\u0159ijel do Prahy duhov\u00fd autobus Greenpeace Rakousko. O setk\u00e1n\u00ed s aktivisty Greenpeace byl obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Va\u0161k\u016f byl mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed autobus nav\u0161t\u00edvili, podepsali zde petici a vy\u017e\u00e1dali si bal\u00ed\u010dek materi\u00e1l\u016f Greenpeace. \u201cP\u0159i\u0161el po\u0161tou se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a s omluvou, proto\u017ee si ho pr\u00fd vy\u017e\u00e1dalo 80 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed,\u201d \u0159ekl Va\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

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Jan Pi\u0148os (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jan Pi\u0148os pracoval pro Greenpeace je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zalo\u017een\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e na po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 verze n\u011bmeck\u00e9 putovn\u00ed v\u00fdstavy Nebe a peklo, kter\u00e1 vyplula na upraven\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed lodi po Labi z Hamburku a ukazovala b\u011bhem plavby hrozby i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v energetice, odpadech a tak\u00e9 tehdy u n\u00e1s nov\u00e9 modely obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. \u201cVe velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase bylo pot\u0159eba celou v\u00fdstavu p\u0159elo\u017eit do \u010de\u0161tiny, zorganizovat v\u0161e pro zhruba dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed plavbu v \u010ceskoslovensku a zajistit  program, propagaci, pr\u016fvodce i m\u00e9dia v Praze, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem a D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u011b. V\u0161e se n\u00e1m nakonec povedlo a v\u00fdstavu nav\u0161t\u00edvily tis\u00edce nad\u0161en\u00fdch lid\u00ed,\u201d \u0159ekl Pi\u0148os.<\/p>\n\n

I na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce byla zalo\u017eena na podzim 1991 \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka s p\u011bti zam\u011bstnanci, kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch \u0159e\u0161ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm energetiku a toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Oponovala dostavb\u011b jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn, devastuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jed\u016f v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pi\u0148os m\u011bl na starosti kampa\u0148 za \u010dist\u00fd vzduch a energii, a p\u016fsobil proto hlavn\u011b v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. \u201cD\u016fvod, pro\u010d jsem se do Greenpeace zamiloval, byl ten, \u017ee v sob\u011b v\u017edy spojovalo profesionalitu s radikalitou,\u201d \u0159ekl Pi\u0148os.<\/p>\n\n

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Fotograf Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b s fotografem Ibrou Ibrahimovi\u010dem Pi\u0148os popsal p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Libkovic – posledn\u00ed vesnice, kter\u00e1 byla v \u010cesku srovn\u00e1na se zem\u00ed kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed a kter\u00e1 se stala mementem bezohledn\u00e9ho dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na severu \u010cech. \u201cKdy\u017e jsme do Libkovic p\u0159ijeli poprv\u00e9, bydlely v nich je\u0161t\u011b des\u00edtky lid\u00ed, i kdy\u017e mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch u\u017e bylo vyst\u011bhov\u00e1no do panel\u00e1k\u016f. A t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i postupn\u011b strh\u00e1vali domy. Pak jsme se od posledn\u00edho starosty obce dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee se chystaj\u00ed zbourat i kostel. Narychlo jsme zorganizovali blok\u00e1du, abychom kostel zachr\u00e1nili. Mysleli jsme, \u017ee t\u00edm v duchu akc\u00ed Greenpeace upozorn\u00edme na probl\u00e9m a vyvol\u00e1me spole\u010denskou debatu, kter\u00e1 skon\u010d\u00ed sta\u017een\u00edm t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f. Vyjedn\u00e1vali jsme se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi doly, s ministrem Dlouh\u00fdm, s okoln\u00edmi starosty, z\u00edskali jsme podporu mnoha odborn\u00edk\u016f, ale t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i prost\u011b cht\u011bli Libkovice zni\u010dit st\u016fj co st\u016fj. Blok\u00e1da nakonec trvala cel\u00e9 t\u0159i zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce a pak t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i zm\u011bnili taktiku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad narychlo zbourali jednu ulici a pak n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nic. A tak postupn\u011b vesnice mizela, a\u017e nic nez\u016fstalo. P\u0159esto to nebylo marn\u00e9. Odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zbyte\u010dn\u011b zbouran\u00fdch Libkovic pomohl zachr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00ed obce a hlavn\u011b Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn, dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 bylo nejv\u00edc ohro\u017een\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ebou,\u201d \u0159ekl Pi\u0148os. Na m\u00edst\u011b zbo\u0159en\u00fdch Libkovic se nikdy net\u011b\u017eilo a pokud nedojde k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina, ani se zde t\u011b\u017eit nebude.<\/p>\n\n

Ibrahomovi\u010d jako rod\u00e1k z Mostu popsal, jak vypadala realita severn\u00edch \u010cech kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. \u201cKdy\u017e jsem \u0161el do \u0161koly, tak jsem to m\u011bl asi kilometr a \u0161el jsem v \u0161ediv\u00e9 neprostupn\u00e9 mlze po b\u00edl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e na chodn\u00edku a vid\u011bl jsem jenom jenom svoje nohy a kousek od sebe jsem sly\u0161el spolu\u017e\u00e1ky, ale jen po hlasech jsem poznal, kte\u0159\u00ed to jsou, proto\u017ee jsem je nevid\u011bl. A tohle bylo norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. V\u0161ude byly otev\u0159en\u00e9 j\u00e1my dol\u016f. Jako kluk jsem se chodil d\u00edvat na demolici star\u00e9ho Mostu. A tehdy bylo norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ustupovali roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm se dol\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se kv\u016fli nim st\u011bhovali i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. A kdy\u017e p\u0159ijeli lid\u00e9 z Greenpeace po revoluci do Libkovic, panovala tam ned\u016fv\u011bra, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed ani nenapadlo, \u017ee by se mohli br\u00e1nit. A Greenpeace pak v\u0161em uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed ni\u010dit m\u011bsta a vesnice kv\u016fli uhl\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Ibrahimovi\u010d.<\/p>\n\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpitek (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChci darovat\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme prosadit skute\u010dnou zm\u011bnu a zachr\u00e1nit to, co z p\u0159\u00edrody je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na St\u0159eleck\u00e9m ostrov\u011b v Praze se dnes na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci se\u0161li b\u00fdval\u00ed dlouholet\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci Greenpeace Jan Pi\u0148os a V\u00e1clav Va\u0161k\u016f a prvn\u00ed fotograf pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro \u010deskou organizaci Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d. Popisovali,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":14806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[13,18,20,24,25,27,28,29],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-14804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-oceany","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-podporuji-greenpeace","tag-uspechy","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14804"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15960,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804\/revisions\/15960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14804"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}