{"id":14832,"date":"2021-09-30T10:09:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T09:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14832"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:20","slug":"elektrinu-zdrazuje-cena-plynu-zastropovani-emisnich-povolenek-ji-nezlevni-obnovitelne-zdroje-ano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/14832\/elektrinu-zdrazuje-cena-plynu-zastropovani-emisnich-povolenek-ji-nezlevni-obnovitelne-zdroje-ano\/","title":{"rendered":"Elekt\u0159inu zdra\u017euje cena plynu. Zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek ji nezlevn\u00ed, obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje ano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ekologick\u00e9, rozvojov\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace sdru\u017een\u00e9 v Klimatick\u00e9 koalici a Zelen\u00e9m kruhu dnes zve\u0159ejnily\u00a0sv\u00e9 stanovisko k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed<\/a>. Varuj\u00ed v n\u011bm, \u017ee vl\u00e1da dlouhodob\u011b ignorovala z\u00e1vislost \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky na fosiln\u00edch palivech, a proto ji vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, aby situaci neprodlen\u011b \u0159e\u0161ila a ochr\u00e1nila \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti od p\u00e1du do energetick\u00e9 chudoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Evropa bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed, kter\u00fd se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i lid\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Ceny elekt\u0159iny dokonce p\u0159ekonaly dosavadn\u00ed rekord z roku 2008 a je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00e1le porostou. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na energie, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed vyrovnat rostouc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m, dlouhodob\u00fdm pak zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00ed podpory pro zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje na domech tak, aby byly dostupn\u00e9 v\u0161em. Zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 pomoci by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b des\u00edtky miliard korun z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 z aukc\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rozpou\u0161t\u00ed ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n

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Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely mohou \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby vyrobit i pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm naopak nen\u00ed zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek, kter\u00e9 chce \u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 prosazovat na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm summitu evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f<\/a> 5. a 6. \u0159\u00edjna. Na vin\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize je zejm\u00e9na rostouc\u00ed cena zemn\u00edho plynu, dokazuje to nap\u0159\u00edklad anal\u00fdza spole\u010dnosti Ember<\/a>. Svoj\u00ed roli v r\u016fstu ceny elekt\u0159iny hraje i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny emisn\u00edch povolenek, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by cena povolenky za posledn\u00ed rok nijak nerostla, by sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny plynu zdra\u017eilo elekt\u0159inu z p\u016fvodn\u00edch cca 50 eur\/MWh na cca 90 eur\/MWh (nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cena je p\u0159itom cca 100 euro\/MWh). Premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 by tedy musel po\u017eadovat zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s energetick\u00fdmi komoditami, aby do\u0161lo k omezen\u00ed r\u016fstu cen elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako t\u0159eba \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>, \u0158ecko nebo Belgie, ji\u017e d\u00e1vno pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby ochr\u00e1nily dom\u00e1cnosti p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem do energetick\u00e9 chudoby. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da oproti tomu zaspala, nedok\u00e1zala v\u010das sn\u00ed\u017eit na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech, nesplnila ani vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed energi\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech i v pr\u016fmyslu a na ochranu \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a ob\u010danek za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pom\u00fd\u0161let a\u017e nyn\u00ed<\/a>. P\u0159itom u\u017e nyn\u00ed podle EUROSTATU trp\u00ed energetickou chudobou, tedy stavem kdy nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f vynalo\u017e\u00ed na elekt\u0159inu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159es t\u0159i sta tis\u00edc lid\u00ed<\/a>. V akutn\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00ed je v\u0161ak a\u017e p\u011btina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli r\u016fstu cen elekt\u0159iny, plynu a tepla mohou dostat do probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Daniel Vondrou\u0161, \u0159editel Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cAndrej Babi\u0161 mohl nejm\u00e9n\u011b 4 roky systematicky podporovat rozvoj vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor, a t\u00edm, sni\u017eovat na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na Putinov\u011b zemn\u00edm plynu a na kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm uhl\u00ed. Proto\u017ee to ned\u011blal, mnoh\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti dosud nemaj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 zateplen\u00ed a nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, a budou tak platit za elekt\u0159inu a teplo v\u00edce, ne\u017e by m\u011bly.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA. \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cPremi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 s n\u00e1vrhem na zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen emisn\u00ed povolenky st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed vedle. Pokud by cht\u011bl opravdu syst\u00e9mov\u011b \u0159e\u0161it ochranu \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed p\u0159ed r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed, nemus\u00ed jezdit do Bruselu, ale m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat v Praze. M\u011bl by toti\u017e zaj\u00edt na Ministerstvo financ\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dat vynalo\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech pen\u011bz z emisn\u00edch povolenek – kter\u00fdch bude m\u00edt \u010cesko d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cen\u011b n\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce – na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f \u010di sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy. A pak by se m\u011bl stavit na Ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a domluvit zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro dotace, aby na n\u011b dos\u00e1hly hlavn\u011b n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 rodiny.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cZ v\u00fdvoje na burze, na kter\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 cena silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, je naprosto jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl viny na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nese r\u016fst ceny zemn\u00edho plynu. I kdyby emisn\u00ed povolenka v\u016fbec nezdra\u017eila, st\u00e1la by dnes elekt\u0159ina kolem devades\u00e1ti eur za megawatthodinu nam\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00e9 stovky. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem to p\u0159itom bylo pouh\u00fdch pades\u00e1t euro. Elekt\u0159ina z nov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je p\u0159itom v sou\u010dasnosti ji\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e cena elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed nebo zemn\u00edho plynu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jitka Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed koordin\u00e1torka Klimatick\u00e9 koalice \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cVicepremi\u00e9r Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek sice ozn\u00e1mil kv\u016fli zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzace, ov\u0161em uvid\u00edme, jak budou nastaven\u00e9 v praxi. Pokud to dopadne jako obvykle, skon\u010d\u00ed tyto pen\u00edze nam\u00edsto v pen\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1ch ob\u010dan\u016f na \u00fa\u010dtech firem. Podobn\u011b dopadlo nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b z nafty, kter\u00e1 ale pro koncov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky ani po \u00faprav\u011b dan\u011b nezlevnila.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Elekt\u0159inu zdra\u017euje cena plynu. Zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek ji nezlevn\u00ed, obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje ano<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-14832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14832"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15348,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14832\/revisions\/15348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14832"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}