{"id":14974,"date":"2021-10-11T15:59:27","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T14:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=14974"},"modified":"2023-08-29T08:07:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T07:07:12","slug":"50-let-greenpeace-jak-nam-francie-potopila-lod-rainbow-warrior-ale-nas-to-nepotopilo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/14974\/50-let-greenpeace-jak-nam-francie-potopila-lod-rainbow-warrior-ale-nas-to-nepotopilo\/","title":{"rendered":"Z historie Greenpeace: Jak n\u00e1m Francie potopila lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior, ale n\u00e1s to nepotopilo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba provedla v roce 1985 bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na vlajkovou lo\u010f Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior. V jej\u00edch \u00fatrob\u00e1ch zem\u0159el fotograf Fernando Pereira. Novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 policie agenty odhalila a spustila t\u00edm obrovsk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skand\u00e1l. Lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior v\u0161ak \u017eije d\u00e1l, oce\u00e1ny br\u00e1zd\u00ed ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed plavidlo tohoto jm\u00e9na.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201eP\u0159ijde \u010das, kdy zem\u011b bude zpustl\u00e1, \u0159eky otr\u00e1ven\u00e9, mo\u0159e z\u010dern\u00e1 a pt\u00e1ci za\u010dnou padat z nebe. Pak v posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli indi\u00e1n znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho ducha, spoj\u00ed se s b\u00edl\u00fdm mu\u017eem a nau\u010d\u00ed ho ct\u00edt zemi. Spole\u010dn\u011b povstanou proti zk\u00e1ze a stanou se bojovn\u00edky duhy.\u201c Pr\u00e1v\u011b podle t\u00e9to indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 legendy dostala jm\u00e9no lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b stala symbolem odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1nit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a m\u00edr. Rainbow Warrior \u2013 Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk. Lo\u010f, je\u017e byla sv\u011bdkem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f i nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f v historii Greenpeace. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior po bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku. (c) Greenpeace – John Miller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1novala v roce 1985 prov\u00e9st na tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m atolu Mururoa jadern\u00e9 pokusy, proti nim\u017e hodlalo Greenpeace protestovat. Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f Greenpace Rainbow Warrior m\u011bla za \u00fakol v\u00e9st do oblasti celou flotilu men\u0161\u00edch plavidel a jadern\u00e9mu testu zabr\u00e1nit. Francouzsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba proto dostala za \u00fakol Rainbow Warrior \u201eneutralizovat\u201c, co\u017e jej\u00ed agenti provedli dv\u011bma bombami, jimi\u017e lo\u010f kotv\u00edc\u00ed v novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9m Aucklandu potopili. Ob\u011bt\u00ed bezohledn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku se nestala pouze lo\u010f. Fotografa Fernanda Pereiru, p\u011btat\u0159icetilet\u00e9ho otce dvou d\u011bt\u00ed, st\u00e1l \u00fatok francouzsk\u00fdch agent\u016f \u017eivot. <\/p>\n\n

Osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f za smrt fotografa<\/h2>\n\n

Prvn\u00ed bomba explodovala 10. \u010dervence 1985 ve 23:38, kdy\u017e bylo osazenstvo lodi v j\u00eddeln\u011b a oslavovalo narozeniny jednoho ze \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky. Vrchn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr Davy Edwards sp\u011bchal do strojovny, kde na\u0161el d\u00edru velikosti auta, j\u00ed\u017e do lodi teklo. Kapit\u00e1n vydal p\u0159\u00edkaz k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lodi, ale Fernando Pereira sp\u011bchal do sv\u00e9 kabiny pro fotografick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom okam\u017eiku explodovala druh\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e, kter\u00e1 se Fernandovi stala osudnou. Jeho smrt krut\u011b zas\u00e1hla rodinu i p\u0159\u00e1tele a kolegy. Pro organiz\u00e1tory \u00fatoku v\u0161ak nep\u0159edstavovala v\u00edc ne\u017e nep\u0159\u00edjemnost. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Fotograf Fernando Pereira zahynul p\u0159i bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku na lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na vlajkovou lo\u010f Greenpeace se stal na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9land\u011b ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a rozjelo se d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhalilo, \u017ee na sv\u011bdom\u00ed jej m\u011bli agenti francouzsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a \u017ee \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed (a a\u017e do ned\u00e1vna jedin\u00fd) teroristick\u00fd \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd na \u00fazem\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Zabit\u00ed \u010dlena Greenpeace se stalo rozn\u011btkou n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho skand\u00e1lu, kter\u00fdm se musel zab\u00fdvat i gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci jednali p\u0159\u00edmo na p\u0159\u00edkaz vysoce postaven\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Z mnoha tajn\u00fdch agent\u016f zapleten\u00fdch do atent\u00e1tu v\u0161ak byli nakonec odsouzeni jen dva. A z desetilet\u00e9ho trestu si nav\u00edc odsed\u011bli jen osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pot\u00e9 byli p\u0159ed\u00e1ni do Francie, kde byli n\u00e1sledn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bni, oslavov\u00e1ni jako hrdinov\u00e9 a vyznamen\u00e1ni za z\u00e1sluhy. Neopraviteln\u00fd vrak Rainbow Warrior byl po odstran\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek slavnostn\u011b potopen v jednom z novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch z\u00e1liv\u016f, kde nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako um\u011bl\u00fd \u00fates mo\u0159sk\u00fdm organism\u016fm. O bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku na lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior byl pak nato\u010den stejnojmenn\u00fd film se Samem Neillem v hlavn\u00ed roli policejn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele. <\/p>\n\n

Duhu nepotop\u00ed\u0161<\/h2>\n\n

Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk v\u0161ak z flotily Greenpeace nezmizel na dlouho. Francie byla za zni\u010denou lo\u010f a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fajmy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159inucena zaplatit Greenpeace od\u0161kodn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 8,17 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Organizace za tyto prost\u0159edky po\u0159\u00eddila starou ryb\u00e1\u0159skou lo\u010f, na n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ibyly t\u0159i st\u011b\u017en\u011b i nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed technika, a vznikla tak z\u00e1oce\u00e1nsk\u00e1 motorov\u00e1 plachetnice. V roce 1989, v den \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fatoku, byl na svou prvn\u00ed plavbu slavnostn\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn Rainbow Warrior II. Druh\u00fd Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk od t\u00e9 doby br\u00e1zdil vody sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f v\u0161ude tam, kde doch\u00e1zelo k ekologick\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 lo\u010f Rainbow Warrior (c) Greenpeace – Paul Hilton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Rainbow Warrior II \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokra\u010doval i v kampani za Pacifik bez jadern\u00fdch test\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla nakonec korunov\u00e1na \u00fasp\u011bchem \u2013 v roce 1996 byla francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po mohutn\u00e9 kritice ve\u0159ejnosti donucena testy na tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m atolu Mururoa zastavit. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 mise odhalil Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk se svou odhodlanou pos\u00e1dkou \u0159adu zlo\u010din\u016f proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed: p\u0159inesl sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b d\u0159eva v Indon\u00e9sii, odhalil rozeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed toxick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed star\u00fdch lod\u00ed v Indii, objevil zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele v severn\u00edm Pacifiku \u010di pom\u00e1hal ob\u011btem tsunami, kter\u00e9 koncem roku 2004 zas\u00e1hlo jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Plavil se vst\u0159\u00edc velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, protestoval proti v\u00e1lce v Ir\u00e1ku, zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu i po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f, a stal se tak symbolem nad\u011bje pro miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Paluba lodi Rainwbow Warrior II byla poct\u011bna n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou \u0159ady v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tibetsk\u00e9ho Dalajl\u00e1my.
<\/p>\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed generace Duhov\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka<\/h2>\n\n

Rainbow Warrior se jako nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lo\u010f z flotily Greenpeace stal ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 synonymem samotn\u00e9 organizace. Pot\u00e9, co nastoupil cestu sv\u00e9ho legend\u00e1rn\u00edho p\u0159edch\u016fdce, byl Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk v\u017edy ne\u00fanavn\u011b a s pln\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm tam, kde to bylo t\u0159eba. Av\u0161ak i bojovn\u00edci st\u00e1rnou a ten Duhov\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dil na lo\u010f \u00factyhodnou pades\u00e1tku, tak\u017ee ode\u0161el na zaslou\u017een\u00fd odpo\u010dinek. Organizace Greenpeace ov\u0161em postavila novou lo\u010f \u2013 Rainbow Warrior III. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch lod\u00ed z na\u0161\u00ed flotily, je\u017e vznikly rekonstrukc\u00ed star\u00fdch plavidel, je t\u0159et\u00ed z rodu Duhov\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f zbrusu nov\u00e1 \u201ezelen\u00e1\u201c lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 se stav\u011bla s pou\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Rainbow Warrior III (c) Greenpeace – Rasmus T\u00f6rnquist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Lod\u011b hraj\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci Greenpeace kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. D\u00edky nim m\u016f\u017eeme po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b dokumentovat po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nen\u00e1siln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed na to upozor\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejnost. Rainbow Warrior v\u017edy p\u0159edstavoval d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159i dnech otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed stovky n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f frontu, aby mohli lo\u010f nav\u0161t\u00edvit a diskutovat s pos\u00e1dkou jak o lok\u00e1ln\u00edch, tak o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech. <\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Rainbow Warrior III je velmi dob\u0159e vybaven pro pr\u00e1ci v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta. A\u0165 u\u017e se bude jednat o Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, africk\u00e9 pralesy v oblasti Konga, nebo Amazonii \u2013 s novou lod\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee Greenpeace za pomoci nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a n\u00e1stroj\u016f j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo do akce. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159ednostmi plavidla je zejm\u00e9na mo\u017enost plout na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch rychl\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f na palub\u011b \u010di p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plo\u0161ina pro vrtuln\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n

Lucie \u010cern\u00e1 je b\u00fdval\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed a koordin\u00e1torka evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f Greenpeace.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChci darovat\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme prosadit skute\u010dnou zm\u011bnu a zachr\u00e1nit to, co z p\u0159\u00edrody je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francouzsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba provedla v roce 1985 bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na vlajkovou lo\u010f Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior. V jej\u00edch \u00fatrob\u00e1ch zem\u0159el fotograf Fernando Pereira. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":14782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13,18,24,29],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-14974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-o-greenpeace","tag-oceany","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-nenasilne-protesty","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14974"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19322,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14974\/revisions\/19322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14974"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=14974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}