V \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech spot\u0159ebujeme u star\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f a\u017e 70 % energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fasporu energi\u00ed, jako je zateplen\u00ed, te\u010f p\u0159ed zimou bohu\u017eel u\u017e nestihnete realizovat, ale i tak m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it, kdy\u017e se budete \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi tipy: <\/p>\n\n
1. Netopte v\u00edc, ne\u017e pot\u0159ebujete<\/h3>\n\n
Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pokojov\u00e9 teploty o 1 \u00b0C u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 6 % energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu vn\u00edm\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd jinak, ale pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd St\u0159edoevropan by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1dnout v ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji 19\u201320 \u00b0C, v kuchyni a v lo\u017enici 17\u201318 \u00b0C a na chodb\u00e1ch 15 \u00b0C. P\u0159esto mnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed top\u00ed i na v\u00edc ne\u017e 25 \u00b0C. Je mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vz\u00edt si doma mikinu nebo svetr, ne\u017e vyt\u00e1p\u011bt byt na \u201ctrenkovou\u201d teplotu, na kterou jsme zvykl\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
2. Po\u0159i\u010fte si termostat nebo termostatick\u00e9 ventily<\/h3>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/1466cdf3-honeywell_rondostat_hr20_resized.jpg\")
Termostatick\u00fd ventil
(c) Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\nD\u00edky modern\u00edm prostorov\u00fdm termostat\u016fm si m\u016f\u017eete nastavit teplotu p\u0159esn\u011b podle va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed: ve\u010der vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159es den a v noci ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Po dobu sv\u00e9 del\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti m\u00edstnost jen temperujte. Pokud nem\u00e1te vlastn\u00ed kotel ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd termostatem, po\u0159i\u010fte si termostatick\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed ventily, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bt m\u00edstnost na konstantn\u00ed teplotu (je ale pot\u0159eba, aby v\u00fdm\u011bna ventil\u016f prob\u011bhla v cel\u00e9m byt\u011b\/dom\u011b). Modern\u00ed termostat \u010di ventily m\u016f\u017eete dnes ovl\u00e1dat i na d\u00e1lku sv\u00fdm smartphonem.<\/p>\n\n
3. Pozor na zakryt\u00e9 radi\u00e1tory<\/h3>\n\n
Radi\u00e1tory ani jin\u00e1 topn\u00e1 t\u011blesa nikdy nezakr\u00fdvejte z\u00e1v\u011bsy, z\u00e1clonami, oble\u010den\u00edm, n\u00e1bytkem ani ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm. \u010c\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 radi\u00e1tor v\u00fdhled na zbytek m\u00edstnosti, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe a levn\u011bji v\u00e1m ji zah\u0159eje. Nezapom\u00ednejte ani na pravideln\u00e9 odvzdu\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed radi\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
4. V\u011btrejte kr\u00e1tce a intenzivn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed je dobr\u00e9 okna kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt doko\u0159\u00e1n. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se rychle vyv\u011btr\u00e1 a st\u011bny z\u016fstanou tepl\u00e9. Pokud trvale v\u011btr\u00e1te pootev\u0159en\u00fdm oknem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1te zapnut\u00e9 topen\u00ed, velmi pl\u00fdtv\u00e1te. Chcete-li ztr\u00e1ty spojen\u00e9 s v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o 90 %, po\u0159i\u010fte si rekupera\u010dn\u00ed jednotku \u2013 krom\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u00faspory energie se zbav\u00edte pr\u016fvanu a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f teplot spojen\u00fdch s v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
A co jsou ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010das a n\u011bjakou investici?<\/p>\n\n
5. Netopte elekt\u0159inou, ani plynem <\/h3>\n\n
Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159inou je nejen drah\u00e9, ale pokud nekupujete elekt\u0159inu vyrobenou v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nebo si ji nevyr\u00e1b\u00edte sami, tak\u00e9 neekologick\u00e9. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b, transformaci a p\u0159enosu elekt\u0159iny toti\u017e dojde ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b okolo 75 % energie obsa\u017een\u00e9 v palivu pou\u017eit\u00e9m k jej\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b. K v\u00fdrob\u011b stejn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla tak spot\u0159ebujete t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4x v\u00edce paliva (nap\u0159. uhl\u00ed), ne\u017e kdybyste ho vyu\u017eili k v\u00fdrob\u011b tepla p\u0159\u00edmo v kotli. A \u010d\u00edm tedy topit, kdy\u017e elekt\u0159ina a plyn zdra\u017eily? Zde je seznam jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f podle jejich dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (od nejlep\u0161\u00edch k nejhor\u0161\u00edm): p\u0159it\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi teplovodn\u00edmi kolektory, kotel na d\u0159evo nebo peletky, tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo na elekt\u0159inu z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kotel na zemn\u00ed plyn, tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo na elekt\u0159inu z konven\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed (tepl\u00e1rna spaluj\u00edc\u00ed uhl\u00ed), kotel na uhl\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmotop. Finan\u010dn\u011b nyn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159echod na kotel na d\u0159evo.<\/p>\n\n
6. Dbejte na spr\u00e1vnou volbu a optim\u00e1ln\u00ed provoz kotle<\/h3>\n\n
Pro \u00fasporn\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou podm\u00ednkou, aby byl kotel spr\u00e1vn\u011b dimenzov\u00e1n, tedy aby jeho v\u00fdkon odpov\u00eddal tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b domu. Nech\u00e1me-li v zateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed kotel s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem, p\u0159ijdeme o \u010d\u00e1st \u00faspory, proto\u017ee nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 jej provozovat v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 db\u00e1t na pravideln\u00e9 se\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu kotle i kom\u00edna. V\u00fdm\u011bna star\u00e9ho kotle za nov\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 uspo\u0159it hodn\u011b energie. Na ur\u010dit\u00e9 zm\u011bny kotl\u016f lze z\u00edskat kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace. <\/p>\n\n
7. Po\u0159i\u010fte si kvalitn\u00ed okna<\/h3>\n\n
Star\u00e1 okna s vydrolen\u00fdm tmelem, kter\u00e1 jdou \u0161patn\u011b zav\u00edrat, jsou m\u00edstem velk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti okna \u201ezdrav\u00e9\u201c, lze okna renovovat. Dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou je po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch oken. Ov\u0161em vyvarujte se oken z PVC. Kvalitn\u00ed okno pozn\u00e1te podle parametru ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho p\u00edsmenem U. Jeho hodnota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt 1,1 nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fdch oken, kter\u00e1 dob\u0159e t\u011bsn\u00ed, je t\u0159eba v nezateplen\u00fdch domech db\u00e1t na pravideln\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed. Na v\u00fdm\u011bnu oken a dve\u0159\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 dost <\/p>\n\n
8. V zateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b se \u017eije dob\u0159e a levn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
Nov\u00fd d\u016fm si dnes m\u016f\u017eete postavit v pasivn\u00edm standardu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se obejde bez vyt\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Chce to jen dostate\u010dnou izolaci bez nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kvalitn\u00ed okna a dve\u0159e a nucen\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed s rekuperac\u00ed. N\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu pasivn\u00edho domu nejsou o tolik vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u domu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho. V\u00fddaje na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em ve stejn\u00e9m porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011btinov\u00e9. Pokud tedy pl\u00e1nujete v budoucnu stavbu nov\u00e9ho domu, m\u011bl by pro v\u00e1s b\u00fdt pasivn\u00ed standard s ohledem na stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed jasnou volbou.<\/p>\n\n
9. Kvalitn\u011b zateplit lze i star\u00e9 domy<\/h3>\n\n
N\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se nemus\u00ed t\u00fdkat jen nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Technicky se m\u016f\u017eeme na pasivn\u00ed standard dostat i p\u0159i komplexn\u00ed rekonstrukci rodinn\u00fdch i bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f. I v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nen\u00ed takto dokonal\u00e1 renovace mo\u017en\u00e1 nebo by byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, se vyplat\u00ed ne\u0161et\u0159it na tlou\u0161\u0165ce izolace. Kvalitn\u00edm zateplen\u00edm st\u011bn a st\u0159ech spojen\u00fdm s v\u00fdm\u011bnou oken se b\u011b\u017en\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me na t\u0159etinu p\u016fvodn\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
10. Vyhn\u011bte se klimatizaci<\/h3>\n\n
Nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina bude extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e1 i p\u0159es l\u00e9to, doufejme, \u017ee se cena op\u011bt sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Ale \u0161et\u0159it m\u016f\u017eete i v l\u00e9t\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mal\u00e1 klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotka pro jednu m\u00edstnost m\u00e1 spot\u0159ebu okolo 1000 watt\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti tak utrat\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za klimatizaci v\u00edce ne\u017e za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v zim\u011b. Klimatizace m\u00e1 16x v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e velk\u00fd stojanov\u00fd ventil\u00e1tor. V hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dnech pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u011bna re\u017eimu v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed (jen r\u00e1no a ve\u010der, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed horko) a zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed oken.<\/p>\n\n
ZDROJ ENERGIE<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n11. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bjte si vlastn\u00ed energii<\/h3>\n\n
Se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi cenami elekt\u0159iny je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt si co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaikou. Na instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 dotacemi v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m. P\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny je mo\u017en\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dat do bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00e9\u017e dotovan\u00e9, \u010di prod\u00e1vat do s\u00edt\u011b. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pomoc\u00ed slunce se d\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i teplo d\u00edky sol\u00e1rn\u00edmu oh\u0159evu u\u017eitkov\u00e9 vody. <\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/c0400e44-gp1sw3wh_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\")
Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely na st\u0159e\u0161e. (c) Greenpeace – Lise Bockler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n12. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010distou elekt\u0159inu <\/h3>\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed dnes bude \u0159e\u0161it, ke kter\u00e9mu dodavateli energi\u00ed p\u0159estoupit. I v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice si mohou dom\u00e1cnosti i podnikatel\u00e9 vybrat dodavatele, kter\u00fd jim nab\u00eddne kvalitn\u00ed zelen\u00fd produkt. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zajist\u00ed dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 byla vyrobena v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Jej\u00ed cena pro spot\u0159ebitele je p\u0159itom obdobn\u00e1 (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed) ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f obchoduj\u00edc\u00edch s konven\u010dn\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. V nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch des\u00edtek obchodn\u00edk\u016f s elekt\u0159inou p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice najdeme \u0159adu zelen\u00fdch produkt\u016f. V\u017edy je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba prov\u011b\u0159it, zda jde opravdu o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nebo jen obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dku spojenou nap\u0159\u00edklad s propagac\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetiky \u010di greenwashing. Po\u017eadujte tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 informace, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dodavatel energie hospoda\u0159\u00ed a jak si dop\u0159edu nakupuje energie. Ptejte se, zda je nab\u00edzen\u00fd tarif zalo\u017een\u00fd jen na tzv. zelen\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tech, \u017ee firma nakupuje i zelenou energii, nebo na dlouhodob\u00fdch kontraktech s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi dodavateli. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pak i odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdkyv\u016fm trhu.<\/p>\n\n
CHLAZEN\u00cd A MRAZEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n13. Chladni\u010dka m\u00e1 b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna v chladu<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud je chladni\u010dka nebo mrazni\u010dka um\u00edst\u011bna vedle tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje (radi\u00e1toru, spor\u00e1ku, my\u010dky n\u00e1dob\u00ed \u010di pra\u010dky), spot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny na chlazen\u00ed. Je proto pot\u0159eba ji um\u00edstit daleko od tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje, nebo mezi n\u011bj a chladni\u010dku d\u00e1t izolaci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd stupe\u0148 Celsia v okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc znamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby zhruba o 4 %.<\/p>\n\n
14. Zvolte ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu<\/h3>\n\n
Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota v chladni\u010dce je 7 \u00b0C \u2013 na to obvykle sta\u010d\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed stupe\u0148 (pokud nem\u016f\u017eete teplotu nastavit p\u0159\u00edmo). Sedmi\u010dka je \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a v\u00edme p\u0159ece, \u017ee lahvov\u00e9 pivo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho schodu.<\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/bfd455f6-gp0stponw_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\")
Nov\u00e9 ledni\u010dky se daj\u00ed nastavit na p\u0159esnou teplotu. (c) Greenpeace – Jean Chung<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n15. Odmrazujte<\/h3>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se v mrazni\u010dce vytvo\u0159\u00ed vrstva ledu, za\u010dne prudce stoupat spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny, a proto ji doporu\u010dujeme pravideln\u011b odmrazovat. Rychle se tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed led a n\u00e1mraza mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny \u0161patn\u00fdm dov\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dv\u00ed\u0159ek, tak\u017ee nezapome\u0148te jednou za \u010das zkontrolovat i t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
16. Opravdu pot\u0159ebujete mraz\u00e1k?<\/h3>\n\n
Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, jestli v\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu provozu dom\u00e1cnosti pouze chladni\u010dka. Nem\u00e1te n\u00e1hodou v mraz\u00e1ku jen krabi\u010dku s p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdm ryb\u00edzem? Jestli pravideln\u011b nepracujete s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm potravin, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba dlouhodob\u011b uchov\u00e1vat, tak mraz\u00e1k vynechte a u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
17. Vyp\u00ednejte<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte z bytu na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, vypojte chladni\u010dku ze z\u00e1suvky, odmrazte mrazni\u010dku a zbyl\u00e9 potraviny si odvezte s sebou nebo je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm sn\u011bzte. Alternativou je si p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de vybrat lednici se dv\u011bma kompresory, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapnut\u00e1 v\u017edy pouze ta \u010d\u00e1st (chladni\u010dka nebo mraz\u00e1k), kterou zrovna pot\u0159ebujete.<\/p>\n\n
OH\u0158EV VODY<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n18. Oh\u0159\u00edvejte vodu slun\u00ed\u010dkem<\/h3>\n\n
Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory energie na p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody dos\u00e1hneme, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edme-li si sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory \u2013 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu i pro bytov\u00e9 domy. Oh\u0159\u00edvat vodu je mo\u017en\u00e9 i elekt\u0159inou z fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je dobr\u00e9 se poradit s odborn\u00edky, zda je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
19. Optimalizujte cirkulaci tepl\u00e9 vody v potrub\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m energie v d\u016fsledku nedokonal\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakolu zajistit dod\u00e1vku tepl\u00e9 vody poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel oto\u010d\u00ed kohoutkem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 cirkulace zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 trval\u00fdm provozem ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Zku\u0161en\u00fd topen\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee optimalizac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e t\u0159etinu n\u00e1klad\u016f na teplou vodu.<\/p>\n\n
OSV\u011aTLEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n20. Po\u0159i\u010fte si LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c<\/h3>\n\n
LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky, a nav\u00edc jim nijak nevad\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vydr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u00e9le. V sou\u010dasnost je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a daj\u00ed se koupit u\u017e od zhruba t\u0159iceti korun. Nyn\u00ed jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i ve variant\u011b se \u017elut\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Namontujte je i v m\u00edstech, kde nesv\u00edt\u00edte tak \u010dasto. Tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1knov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek (v\u010detn\u011b halogenov\u00fdch) se \u00fapln\u011b zbavte, proto\u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u011b pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 90 % j\u00ed unikne ve form\u011b tepla.<\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/07962cf1-gp02a9i_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\")
\u0160etrn\u00e9 LED sv\u011btlo. (c) Greenpeace – Kate Davison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n21. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n\n
Tuhle radu ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te; osv\u011btlen\u00ed spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e desetinu elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnosti, tak\u017ee: posledn\u00ed zhas\u00edn\u00e1. Na m\u00edstech, kde se rozsv\u011bcuje a zhas\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dasto (nap\u0159\u00edklad na spole\u010dn\u00e9 chodb\u011b domu) pou\u017eijte vyp\u00edna\u010de se senzorem pohybu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce energie, ne\u017e spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
VA\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n22. Pozor na mal\u00e9 hrnce<\/h3>\n\n
Zkuste si n\u011bkdy d\u00e1t ruku vedle mal\u00e9ho hrnce postaven\u00e9ho na velk\u00e9 plot\u00fdnce: spousta tepla ut\u00edk\u00e1 kolem bez u\u017eitku. D\u00e1vejte proto pozor, aby pr\u016fm\u011br hrnce v\u017edy odpov\u00eddal velikosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 plot\u00fdnky nebo ho\u0159\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n
23. Va\u0161i spojenci \u2013 pokli\u010dka a papi\u0148\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte pokli\u010dku. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o drobnost, ale va\u0159en\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch bez pokli\u010dky je na spot\u0159ebu energie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o 150\u2013300 %. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Tlakov\u00fd hrnec se pak vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b om\u00e1\u010dek a pol\u00e9vek \u2013 op\u011bt dosahujeme \u00faspory energie i krat\u0161\u00ed doby va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
24. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvejte jen nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce vody, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed doba va\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie. Va\u0159\u00edte-li litr vody, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete \u010dtvrt litru na \u010daj, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se spot\u0159eba energie a\u017e o 75 %. I p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch vajec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it: do hrnce sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1t mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, vejce se uva\u0159\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159e. Takto snadno uva\u0159\u00edte i brambory nebo brokolici.<\/p>\n\n
25. Va\u0159te na indukci<\/h3>\n\n
Plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017eily. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, po\u0159i\u010fte si spor\u00e1k s induk\u010dn\u00ed deskou \u2013 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi plot\u00fdnkami je mnohem \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed na elektrick\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch nebo va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch plot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n\n
26. Vodu oh\u0159\u00edvejte v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici<\/h3>\n\n
Vodu nejrychleji a s nejmen\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami oh\u0159ejete v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici. M\u016f\u017eete tak oh\u0159\u00e1t nejen vodu na \u010daj, ale t\u0159eba i na \u0161pagety nebo brambory \u2013 a\u017e za\u010dne va\u0159it, jednodu\u0161e ji p\u0159elijete do hrnce a pokra\u010dujete ve va\u0159en\u00ed na va\u0159i\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
27. Pe\u010dte \u00fasporn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv je v receptu doporu\u010deno p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t troubu, v\u011bt\u0161inou je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u00fdjimkou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad na pizzu). Pokud vypnete troubu p\u00e1r minut p\u0159ed dope\u010den\u00edm, vyu\u017eijete zbytek tepla, ani\u017e byste spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vali energii. K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m tepla doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ek b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se proto vy\u010distit dv\u00ed\u0159ka trouby a p\u0159\u00edpravu pokrmu sledovat p\u0159es sklo.<\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/d68ad82a-gp0stt3t0_medium_res-1024x576.jpg\")
Kv\u016fli rebarborov\u00e9mu kol\u00e1\u010di nemus\u00edte p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edvat troubu. (c) Greenpeace – Emanuel B\u00fcchler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nPRAN\u00cd, SU\u0160EN\u00cd A KOUP\u00c1N\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n28. Pr\u00e1dlo su\u0161te na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
Su\u0161i\u010dky pr\u00e1dla jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017erouty energie. Pr\u00e1dlo je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsit na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch nebo do su\u0161\u00e1rny. V\u00edte, \u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko V\u00e1m pr\u00e1dlo vyb\u011bl\u00ed a navon\u00ed i bez chemie?<\/p>\n\n
29. Nevyva\u0159ujte a nep\u0159edp\u00edrejte<\/h3>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina bakteri\u00ed se zni\u010d\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i 60 \u00b0C. Na rozd\u00edl od re\u017eimu s vyv\u00e1\u0159kou p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte a\u017e 50 % elekt\u0159iny. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159itom posta\u010d\u00ed jen 30\u201340 \u00b0C. Pokud nen\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm vynechat i p\u0159edp\u00edrku.<\/p>\n\n
30. V\u017edy plnou pra\u010dku<\/h3>\n\n
Pra\u010dka napln\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pono\u017ekou spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik energie jako pra\u010dka \u00fapln\u011b pln\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pra\u010dky jsou sice vybaveny \u00fasporn\u00fdm programem pro polovi\u010dn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu asi o t\u0159etinu, i tak je ale lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e ji zcela napln\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
31. P\u0159ipojte pra\u010dku k tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b z kolektor\u016f<\/h3>\n\n
Instalujete-li sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody, vyu\u017eijte pro pran\u00ed vodu p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k oh\u0159evu vody na pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
32. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha m\u00edsto koupele<\/h3>\n\n
Oh\u0159ev vody je velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 spot\u0159ebuje 20\u201330 % energie v dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha ne\u017e pln\u00e1 vana ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fasporn\u00fdch hlavic sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte spot\u0159ebu vody (a t\u00edm i spot\u0159ebu energie) na polovinu. Kdy\u017e se mydl\u00edte nebo \u0161amponujete, vodu zastavte.<\/p>\n\n
DOM\u00c1C\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBI\u010cE A ELEKTRONIKA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/10\/919c05fd-eu_washing_machines_label-516x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n33. Kupujte \u00fasporn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud v\u00e1m dosluhuje pra\u010dka, ledni\u010dka \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronika, p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fdm r\u00e1dcem energetick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Od roku.2021 se zm\u011bnil evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Byly zru\u0161eny hodnoty A s plusem (A+, A+++ atd.) a energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky se vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt na \u0161k\u00e1lu A-G. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00edtek A++ m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed b\u00fdt v kategorii B \u010di C. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b proto p\u0159i koupi srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vyberte ty energeticky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
34. Nenech\u00e1vejte elektroniku ve stand-by re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n\n
V\u00e1\u0161 hi-fi syst\u00e9m, televizor \u010di set-top-box router spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v tzv. pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Kdy\u017e zapoj\u00edte n\u011bkolik spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edho kabelu s vyp\u00edna\u010dem, kter\u00fd budete vyp\u00ednat, kdykoli je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edte-li v\u00edce spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou tisk\u00e1rny, kop\u00edrky, scannery a podobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011b\u0159it jejich spot\u0159ebu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech jednoduch\u00fdm wattmetrem. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stand-by spot\u0159ebu, u modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (i d\u00edky platn\u00e9 EU regulaci) spot\u0159eba zna\u010dn\u011b klesla.<\/p>\n\n
35. Vyp\u00ednejte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zrovna nepracujete, st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 70 % energie. Tak\u017ee i b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky je lep\u0161\u00ed ho vypnout nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (ten se li\u0161\u00ed od tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 v n\u011bm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu).<\/p>\n\n
36. Netopte si nab\u00edje\u010dkou<\/h3>\n\n
I nab\u00edje\u010dka, ke kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen telefon \u010di notebook, obvykle d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje ji na teplo (zkuste si na ni s\u00e1hnout). Promrh\u00e1te tak a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobek energie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k nab\u00edjen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n
37. Vyh\u00fdbejte se spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm na baterie<\/h3>\n\n
Telefony, elektrick\u00e9 holic\u00ed strojky a zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e spot\u0159ebi\u010de na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 baterie. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost a baterie pot\u0159ebujete, zvolte si ty, kter\u00e9 lze opakovan\u011b dob\u00edjet. Jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm prodlou\u017e\u00edte jejich \u017eivotnost a\u017e o des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n\n
38. Dejte p\u0159ednost notebooku a vyla\u010fte jeho spot\u0159ebu<\/h3>\n\n
Notebooky maj\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te si tak\u00e9 podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nastavit sv\u016fj notebook (tablet i telefon) do \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu energie a prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost baterie. Sni\u017ete jas obrazovky na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro V\u00e1s komfortn\u00ed. Zastavte v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pozad\u00ed. Vypn\u011bte wi-fi, Bluetooth a GPS, pokud je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Odpojte v\u0161echny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 USB kabely a nastavte si automatick\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed displeje a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed harddisku.<\/p>\n\n
39. Nen\u00ed obrazovka jako obrazovka<\/h3>\n\n
Spot\u0159eba monitor\u016f \u010di televizn\u00edch obrazovek se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 li\u0161it. Logicky, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monitor \u010di televize, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru monitoru je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dku Energy Star, kter\u00e1 garantuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd produkt.<\/p>\n\n
40. Po\u0159i\u010fte si chytr\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de u\u017e um\u00ed \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 i u\u0161et\u0159it. Pokud m\u00e1te na st\u0159e\u0161e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, m\u016f\u017eete si spot\u0159ebi\u010de – nap\u0159\u00edklad my\u010dku \u010di pra\u010dku – naprogramovat, aby se zap\u00ednaly v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1te dostatek sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Ale i bez sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdch vychyt\u00e1vek. Pokud pijete \u010daje, m\u016f\u017eete si nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddit chytrou rychlovarnou konvici, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m oh\u0159eje vodu p\u0159esn\u011b na teplotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujete pro zalit\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje – t\u0159eba na 70 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia pro zelen\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceny energi\u00ed vylet\u011bly nahoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nespolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 krachuj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed nuceni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f by za ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
(c) Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
D\u00edky modern\u00edm prostorov\u00fdm termostat\u016fm si m\u016f\u017eete nastavit teplotu p\u0159esn\u011b podle va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed: ve\u010der vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159es den a v noci ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Po dobu sv\u00e9 del\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti m\u00edstnost jen temperujte. Pokud nem\u00e1te vlastn\u00ed kotel ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd termostatem, po\u0159i\u010fte si termostatick\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed ventily, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bt m\u00edstnost na konstantn\u00ed teplotu (je ale pot\u0159eba, aby v\u00fdm\u011bna ventil\u016f prob\u011bhla v cel\u00e9m byt\u011b\/dom\u011b). Modern\u00ed termostat \u010di ventily m\u016f\u017eete dnes ovl\u00e1dat i na d\u00e1lku sv\u00fdm smartphonem.<\/p>\n\n
3. Pozor na zakryt\u00e9 radi\u00e1tory<\/h3>\n\n
Radi\u00e1tory ani jin\u00e1 topn\u00e1 t\u011blesa nikdy nezakr\u00fdvejte z\u00e1v\u011bsy, z\u00e1clonami, oble\u010den\u00edm, n\u00e1bytkem ani ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm. \u010c\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 radi\u00e1tor v\u00fdhled na zbytek m\u00edstnosti, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe a levn\u011bji v\u00e1m ji zah\u0159eje. Nezapom\u00ednejte ani na pravideln\u00e9 odvzdu\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed radi\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
4. V\u011btrejte kr\u00e1tce a intenzivn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed je dobr\u00e9 okna kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt doko\u0159\u00e1n. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se rychle vyv\u011btr\u00e1 a st\u011bny z\u016fstanou tepl\u00e9. Pokud trvale v\u011btr\u00e1te pootev\u0159en\u00fdm oknem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1te zapnut\u00e9 topen\u00ed, velmi pl\u00fdtv\u00e1te. Chcete-li ztr\u00e1ty spojen\u00e9 s v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o 90 %, po\u0159i\u010fte si rekupera\u010dn\u00ed jednotku \u2013 krom\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u00faspory energie se zbav\u00edte pr\u016fvanu a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f teplot spojen\u00fdch s v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
A co jsou ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010das a n\u011bjakou investici?<\/p>\n\n
5. Netopte elekt\u0159inou, ani plynem <\/h3>\n\n
Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159inou je nejen drah\u00e9, ale pokud nekupujete elekt\u0159inu vyrobenou v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nebo si ji nevyr\u00e1b\u00edte sami, tak\u00e9 neekologick\u00e9. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b, transformaci a p\u0159enosu elekt\u0159iny toti\u017e dojde ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b okolo 75 % energie obsa\u017een\u00e9 v palivu pou\u017eit\u00e9m k jej\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b. K v\u00fdrob\u011b stejn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla tak spot\u0159ebujete t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4x v\u00edce paliva (nap\u0159. uhl\u00ed), ne\u017e kdybyste ho vyu\u017eili k v\u00fdrob\u011b tepla p\u0159\u00edmo v kotli. A \u010d\u00edm tedy topit, kdy\u017e elekt\u0159ina a plyn zdra\u017eily? Zde je seznam jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f podle jejich dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (od nejlep\u0161\u00edch k nejhor\u0161\u00edm): p\u0159it\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi teplovodn\u00edmi kolektory, kotel na d\u0159evo nebo peletky, tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo na elekt\u0159inu z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kotel na zemn\u00ed plyn, tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo na elekt\u0159inu z konven\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed (tepl\u00e1rna spaluj\u00edc\u00ed uhl\u00ed), kotel na uhl\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmotop. Finan\u010dn\u011b nyn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159echod na kotel na d\u0159evo.<\/p>\n\n
6. Dbejte na spr\u00e1vnou volbu a optim\u00e1ln\u00ed provoz kotle<\/h3>\n\n
Pro \u00fasporn\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou podm\u00ednkou, aby byl kotel spr\u00e1vn\u011b dimenzov\u00e1n, tedy aby jeho v\u00fdkon odpov\u00eddal tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b domu. Nech\u00e1me-li v zateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed kotel s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem, p\u0159ijdeme o \u010d\u00e1st \u00faspory, proto\u017ee nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 jej provozovat v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 db\u00e1t na pravideln\u00e9 se\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu kotle i kom\u00edna. V\u00fdm\u011bna star\u00e9ho kotle za nov\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 uspo\u0159it hodn\u011b energie. Na ur\u010dit\u00e9 zm\u011bny kotl\u016f lze z\u00edskat kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace. <\/p>\n\n
7. Po\u0159i\u010fte si kvalitn\u00ed okna<\/h3>\n\n
Star\u00e1 okna s vydrolen\u00fdm tmelem, kter\u00e1 jdou \u0161patn\u011b zav\u00edrat, jsou m\u00edstem velk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti okna \u201ezdrav\u00e9\u201c, lze okna renovovat. Dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou je po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch oken. Ov\u0161em vyvarujte se oken z PVC. Kvalitn\u00ed okno pozn\u00e1te podle parametru ozna\u010dovan\u00e9ho p\u00edsmenem U. Jeho hodnota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt 1,1 nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fdch oken, kter\u00e1 dob\u0159e t\u011bsn\u00ed, je t\u0159eba v nezateplen\u00fdch domech db\u00e1t na pravideln\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed. Na v\u00fdm\u011bnu oken a dve\u0159\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 dost <\/p>\n\n
8. V zateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b se \u017eije dob\u0159e a levn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
Nov\u00fd d\u016fm si dnes m\u016f\u017eete postavit v pasivn\u00edm standardu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se obejde bez vyt\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Chce to jen dostate\u010dnou izolaci bez nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kvalitn\u00ed okna a dve\u0159e a nucen\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed s rekuperac\u00ed. N\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu pasivn\u00edho domu nejsou o tolik vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u domu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho. V\u00fddaje na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em ve stejn\u00e9m porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011btinov\u00e9. Pokud tedy pl\u00e1nujete v budoucnu stavbu nov\u00e9ho domu, m\u011bl by pro v\u00e1s b\u00fdt pasivn\u00ed standard s ohledem na stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed jasnou volbou.<\/p>\n\n
9. Kvalitn\u011b zateplit lze i star\u00e9 domy<\/h3>\n\n
N\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se nemus\u00ed t\u00fdkat jen nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Technicky se m\u016f\u017eeme na pasivn\u00ed standard dostat i p\u0159i komplexn\u00ed rekonstrukci rodinn\u00fdch i bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f. I v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nen\u00ed takto dokonal\u00e1 renovace mo\u017en\u00e1 nebo by byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, se vyplat\u00ed ne\u0161et\u0159it na tlou\u0161\u0165ce izolace. Kvalitn\u00edm zateplen\u00edm st\u011bn a st\u0159ech spojen\u00fdm s v\u00fdm\u011bnou oken se b\u011b\u017en\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me na t\u0159etinu p\u016fvodn\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
10. Vyhn\u011bte se klimatizaci<\/h3>\n\n
Nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina bude extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e1 i p\u0159es l\u00e9to, doufejme, \u017ee se cena op\u011bt sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Ale \u0161et\u0159it m\u016f\u017eete i v l\u00e9t\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mal\u00e1 klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotka pro jednu m\u00edstnost m\u00e1 spot\u0159ebu okolo 1000 watt\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti tak utrat\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za klimatizaci v\u00edce ne\u017e za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v zim\u011b. Klimatizace m\u00e1 16x v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e velk\u00fd stojanov\u00fd ventil\u00e1tor. V hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dnech pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u011bna re\u017eimu v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed (jen r\u00e1no a ve\u010der, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed horko) a zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed oken.<\/p>\n\n
ZDROJ ENERGIE<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n11. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bjte si vlastn\u00ed energii<\/h3>\n\n
Se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi cenami elekt\u0159iny je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt si co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaikou. Na instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 dotacemi v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m. P\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny je mo\u017en\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dat do bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00e9\u017e dotovan\u00e9, \u010di prod\u00e1vat do s\u00edt\u011b. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pomoc\u00ed slunce se d\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i teplo d\u00edky sol\u00e1rn\u00edmu oh\u0159evu u\u017eitkov\u00e9 vody. <\/p>\n\nSol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely na st\u0159e\u0161e. (c) Greenpeace – Lise Bockler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n12. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010distou elekt\u0159inu <\/h3>\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed dnes bude \u0159e\u0161it, ke kter\u00e9mu dodavateli energi\u00ed p\u0159estoupit. I v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice si mohou dom\u00e1cnosti i podnikatel\u00e9 vybrat dodavatele, kter\u00fd jim nab\u00eddne kvalitn\u00ed zelen\u00fd produkt. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zajist\u00ed dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 byla vyrobena v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Jej\u00ed cena pro spot\u0159ebitele je p\u0159itom obdobn\u00e1 (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed) ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f obchoduj\u00edc\u00edch s konven\u010dn\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. V nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch des\u00edtek obchodn\u00edk\u016f s elekt\u0159inou p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice najdeme \u0159adu zelen\u00fdch produkt\u016f. V\u017edy je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba prov\u011b\u0159it, zda jde opravdu o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nebo jen obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dku spojenou nap\u0159\u00edklad s propagac\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetiky \u010di greenwashing. Po\u017eadujte tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 informace, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dodavatel energie hospoda\u0159\u00ed a jak si dop\u0159edu nakupuje energie. Ptejte se, zda je nab\u00edzen\u00fd tarif zalo\u017een\u00fd jen na tzv. zelen\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tech, \u017ee firma nakupuje i zelenou energii, nebo na dlouhodob\u00fdch kontraktech s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi dodavateli. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pak i odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdkyv\u016fm trhu.<\/p>\n\n
CHLAZEN\u00cd A MRAZEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n13. Chladni\u010dka m\u00e1 b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna v chladu<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud je chladni\u010dka nebo mrazni\u010dka um\u00edst\u011bna vedle tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje (radi\u00e1toru, spor\u00e1ku, my\u010dky n\u00e1dob\u00ed \u010di pra\u010dky), spot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny na chlazen\u00ed. Je proto pot\u0159eba ji um\u00edstit daleko od tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje, nebo mezi n\u011bj a chladni\u010dku d\u00e1t izolaci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd stupe\u0148 Celsia v okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc znamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby zhruba o 4 %.<\/p>\n\n
14. Zvolte ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu<\/h3>\n\n
Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota v chladni\u010dce je 7 \u00b0C \u2013 na to obvykle sta\u010d\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed stupe\u0148 (pokud nem\u016f\u017eete teplotu nastavit p\u0159\u00edmo). Sedmi\u010dka je \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a v\u00edme p\u0159ece, \u017ee lahvov\u00e9 pivo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho schodu.<\/p>\n\nNov\u00e9 ledni\u010dky se daj\u00ed nastavit na p\u0159esnou teplotu. (c) Greenpeace – Jean Chung<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n15. Odmrazujte<\/h3>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se v mrazni\u010dce vytvo\u0159\u00ed vrstva ledu, za\u010dne prudce stoupat spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny, a proto ji doporu\u010dujeme pravideln\u011b odmrazovat. Rychle se tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed led a n\u00e1mraza mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny \u0161patn\u00fdm dov\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dv\u00ed\u0159ek, tak\u017ee nezapome\u0148te jednou za \u010das zkontrolovat i t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
16. Opravdu pot\u0159ebujete mraz\u00e1k?<\/h3>\n\n
Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, jestli v\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu provozu dom\u00e1cnosti pouze chladni\u010dka. Nem\u00e1te n\u00e1hodou v mraz\u00e1ku jen krabi\u010dku s p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdm ryb\u00edzem? Jestli pravideln\u011b nepracujete s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm potravin, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba dlouhodob\u011b uchov\u00e1vat, tak mraz\u00e1k vynechte a u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
17. Vyp\u00ednejte<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte z bytu na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, vypojte chladni\u010dku ze z\u00e1suvky, odmrazte mrazni\u010dku a zbyl\u00e9 potraviny si odvezte s sebou nebo je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm sn\u011bzte. Alternativou je si p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de vybrat lednici se dv\u011bma kompresory, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapnut\u00e1 v\u017edy pouze ta \u010d\u00e1st (chladni\u010dka nebo mraz\u00e1k), kterou zrovna pot\u0159ebujete.<\/p>\n\n
OH\u0158EV VODY<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n18. Oh\u0159\u00edvejte vodu slun\u00ed\u010dkem<\/h3>\n\n
Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory energie na p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody dos\u00e1hneme, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edme-li si sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory \u2013 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu i pro bytov\u00e9 domy. Oh\u0159\u00edvat vodu je mo\u017en\u00e9 i elekt\u0159inou z fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je dobr\u00e9 se poradit s odborn\u00edky, zda je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
19. Optimalizujte cirkulaci tepl\u00e9 vody v potrub\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m energie v d\u016fsledku nedokonal\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakolu zajistit dod\u00e1vku tepl\u00e9 vody poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel oto\u010d\u00ed kohoutkem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 cirkulace zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 trval\u00fdm provozem ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Zku\u0161en\u00fd topen\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee optimalizac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e t\u0159etinu n\u00e1klad\u016f na teplou vodu.<\/p>\n\n
OSV\u011aTLEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n20. Po\u0159i\u010fte si LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c<\/h3>\n\n
LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky, a nav\u00edc jim nijak nevad\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vydr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u00e9le. V sou\u010dasnost je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a daj\u00ed se koupit u\u017e od zhruba t\u0159iceti korun. Nyn\u00ed jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i ve variant\u011b se \u017elut\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Namontujte je i v m\u00edstech, kde nesv\u00edt\u00edte tak \u010dasto. Tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1knov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek (v\u010detn\u011b halogenov\u00fdch) se \u00fapln\u011b zbavte, proto\u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u011b pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 90 % j\u00ed unikne ve form\u011b tepla.<\/p>\n\n\u0160etrn\u00e9 LED sv\u011btlo. (c) Greenpeace – Kate Davison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n21. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n\n
Tuhle radu ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te; osv\u011btlen\u00ed spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e desetinu elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnosti, tak\u017ee: posledn\u00ed zhas\u00edn\u00e1. Na m\u00edstech, kde se rozsv\u011bcuje a zhas\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dasto (nap\u0159\u00edklad na spole\u010dn\u00e9 chodb\u011b domu) pou\u017eijte vyp\u00edna\u010de se senzorem pohybu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce energie, ne\u017e spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
VA\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n22. Pozor na mal\u00e9 hrnce<\/h3>\n\n
Zkuste si n\u011bkdy d\u00e1t ruku vedle mal\u00e9ho hrnce postaven\u00e9ho na velk\u00e9 plot\u00fdnce: spousta tepla ut\u00edk\u00e1 kolem bez u\u017eitku. D\u00e1vejte proto pozor, aby pr\u016fm\u011br hrnce v\u017edy odpov\u00eddal velikosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 plot\u00fdnky nebo ho\u0159\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n
23. Va\u0161i spojenci \u2013 pokli\u010dka a papi\u0148\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte pokli\u010dku. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o drobnost, ale va\u0159en\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch bez pokli\u010dky je na spot\u0159ebu energie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o 150\u2013300 %. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Tlakov\u00fd hrnec se pak vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b om\u00e1\u010dek a pol\u00e9vek \u2013 op\u011bt dosahujeme \u00faspory energie i krat\u0161\u00ed doby va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
24. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvejte jen nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce vody, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed doba va\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie. Va\u0159\u00edte-li litr vody, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete \u010dtvrt litru na \u010daj, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se spot\u0159eba energie a\u017e o 75 %. I p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch vajec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it: do hrnce sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1t mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, vejce se uva\u0159\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159e. Takto snadno uva\u0159\u00edte i brambory nebo brokolici.<\/p>\n\n
25. Va\u0159te na indukci<\/h3>\n\n
Plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017eily. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, po\u0159i\u010fte si spor\u00e1k s induk\u010dn\u00ed deskou \u2013 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi plot\u00fdnkami je mnohem \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed na elektrick\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch nebo va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch plot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n\n
26. Vodu oh\u0159\u00edvejte v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici<\/h3>\n\n
Vodu nejrychleji a s nejmen\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami oh\u0159ejete v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici. M\u016f\u017eete tak oh\u0159\u00e1t nejen vodu na \u010daj, ale t\u0159eba i na \u0161pagety nebo brambory \u2013 a\u017e za\u010dne va\u0159it, jednodu\u0161e ji p\u0159elijete do hrnce a pokra\u010dujete ve va\u0159en\u00ed na va\u0159i\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
27. Pe\u010dte \u00fasporn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv je v receptu doporu\u010deno p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t troubu, v\u011bt\u0161inou je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u00fdjimkou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad na pizzu). Pokud vypnete troubu p\u00e1r minut p\u0159ed dope\u010den\u00edm, vyu\u017eijete zbytek tepla, ani\u017e byste spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vali energii. K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m tepla doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ek b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se proto vy\u010distit dv\u00ed\u0159ka trouby a p\u0159\u00edpravu pokrmu sledovat p\u0159es sklo.<\/p>\n\nKv\u016fli rebarborov\u00e9mu kol\u00e1\u010di nemus\u00edte p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edvat troubu. (c) Greenpeace – Emanuel B\u00fcchler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nPRAN\u00cd, SU\u0160EN\u00cd A KOUP\u00c1N\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n28. Pr\u00e1dlo su\u0161te na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
Su\u0161i\u010dky pr\u00e1dla jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017erouty energie. Pr\u00e1dlo je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsit na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch nebo do su\u0161\u00e1rny. V\u00edte, \u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko V\u00e1m pr\u00e1dlo vyb\u011bl\u00ed a navon\u00ed i bez chemie?<\/p>\n\n
29. Nevyva\u0159ujte a nep\u0159edp\u00edrejte<\/h3>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina bakteri\u00ed se zni\u010d\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i 60 \u00b0C. Na rozd\u00edl od re\u017eimu s vyv\u00e1\u0159kou p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte a\u017e 50 % elekt\u0159iny. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159itom posta\u010d\u00ed jen 30\u201340 \u00b0C. Pokud nen\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm vynechat i p\u0159edp\u00edrku.<\/p>\n\n
30. V\u017edy plnou pra\u010dku<\/h3>\n\n
Pra\u010dka napln\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pono\u017ekou spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik energie jako pra\u010dka \u00fapln\u011b pln\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pra\u010dky jsou sice vybaveny \u00fasporn\u00fdm programem pro polovi\u010dn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu asi o t\u0159etinu, i tak je ale lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e ji zcela napln\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
31. P\u0159ipojte pra\u010dku k tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b z kolektor\u016f<\/h3>\n\n
Instalujete-li sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody, vyu\u017eijte pro pran\u00ed vodu p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k oh\u0159evu vody na pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
32. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha m\u00edsto koupele<\/h3>\n\n
Oh\u0159ev vody je velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 spot\u0159ebuje 20\u201330 % energie v dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha ne\u017e pln\u00e1 vana ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fasporn\u00fdch hlavic sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte spot\u0159ebu vody (a t\u00edm i spot\u0159ebu energie) na polovinu. Kdy\u017e se mydl\u00edte nebo \u0161amponujete, vodu zastavte.<\/p>\n\n
DOM\u00c1C\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBI\u010cE A ELEKTRONIKA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n33. Kupujte \u00fasporn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud v\u00e1m dosluhuje pra\u010dka, ledni\u010dka \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronika, p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fdm r\u00e1dcem energetick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Od roku.2021 se zm\u011bnil evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Byly zru\u0161eny hodnoty A s plusem (A+, A+++ atd.) a energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky se vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt na \u0161k\u00e1lu A-G. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00edtek A++ m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed b\u00fdt v kategorii B \u010di C. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b proto p\u0159i koupi srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vyberte ty energeticky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
34. Nenech\u00e1vejte elektroniku ve stand-by re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n\n
V\u00e1\u0161 hi-fi syst\u00e9m, televizor \u010di set-top-box router spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v tzv. pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Kdy\u017e zapoj\u00edte n\u011bkolik spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edho kabelu s vyp\u00edna\u010dem, kter\u00fd budete vyp\u00ednat, kdykoli je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edte-li v\u00edce spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou tisk\u00e1rny, kop\u00edrky, scannery a podobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011b\u0159it jejich spot\u0159ebu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech jednoduch\u00fdm wattmetrem. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stand-by spot\u0159ebu, u modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (i d\u00edky platn\u00e9 EU regulaci) spot\u0159eba zna\u010dn\u011b klesla.<\/p>\n\n
35. Vyp\u00ednejte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zrovna nepracujete, st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 70 % energie. Tak\u017ee i b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky je lep\u0161\u00ed ho vypnout nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (ten se li\u0161\u00ed od tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 v n\u011bm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu).<\/p>\n\n
36. Netopte si nab\u00edje\u010dkou<\/h3>\n\n
I nab\u00edje\u010dka, ke kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen telefon \u010di notebook, obvykle d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje ji na teplo (zkuste si na ni s\u00e1hnout). Promrh\u00e1te tak a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobek energie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k nab\u00edjen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n
37. Vyh\u00fdbejte se spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm na baterie<\/h3>\n\n
Telefony, elektrick\u00e9 holic\u00ed strojky a zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e spot\u0159ebi\u010de na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 baterie. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost a baterie pot\u0159ebujete, zvolte si ty, kter\u00e9 lze opakovan\u011b dob\u00edjet. Jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm prodlou\u017e\u00edte jejich \u017eivotnost a\u017e o des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n\n
38. Dejte p\u0159ednost notebooku a vyla\u010fte jeho spot\u0159ebu<\/h3>\n\n
Notebooky maj\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te si tak\u00e9 podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nastavit sv\u016fj notebook (tablet i telefon) do \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu energie a prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost baterie. Sni\u017ete jas obrazovky na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro V\u00e1s komfortn\u00ed. Zastavte v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pozad\u00ed. Vypn\u011bte wi-fi, Bluetooth a GPS, pokud je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Odpojte v\u0161echny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 USB kabely a nastavte si automatick\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed displeje a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed harddisku.<\/p>\n\n
39. Nen\u00ed obrazovka jako obrazovka<\/h3>\n\n
Spot\u0159eba monitor\u016f \u010di televizn\u00edch obrazovek se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 li\u0161it. Logicky, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monitor \u010di televize, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru monitoru je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dku Energy Star, kter\u00e1 garantuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd produkt.<\/p>\n\n
40. Po\u0159i\u010fte si chytr\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de u\u017e um\u00ed \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 i u\u0161et\u0159it. Pokud m\u00e1te na st\u0159e\u0161e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, m\u016f\u017eete si spot\u0159ebi\u010de – nap\u0159\u00edklad my\u010dku \u010di pra\u010dku – naprogramovat, aby se zap\u00ednaly v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1te dostatek sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Ale i bez sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdch vychyt\u00e1vek. Pokud pijete \u010daje, m\u016f\u017eete si nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddit chytrou rychlovarnou konvici, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m oh\u0159eje vodu p\u0159esn\u011b na teplotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujete pro zalit\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje – t\u0159eba na 70 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia pro zelen\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceny energi\u00ed vylet\u011bly nahoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nespolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 krachuj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed nuceni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f by za ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
12. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010distou elekt\u0159inu <\/h3>\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed dnes bude \u0159e\u0161it, ke kter\u00e9mu dodavateli energi\u00ed p\u0159estoupit. I v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice si mohou dom\u00e1cnosti i podnikatel\u00e9 vybrat dodavatele, kter\u00fd jim nab\u00eddne kvalitn\u00ed zelen\u00fd produkt. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zajist\u00ed dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 byla vyrobena v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Jej\u00ed cena pro spot\u0159ebitele je p\u0159itom obdobn\u00e1 (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed) ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f obchoduj\u00edc\u00edch s konven\u010dn\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. V nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch des\u00edtek obchodn\u00edk\u016f s elekt\u0159inou p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice najdeme \u0159adu zelen\u00fdch produkt\u016f. V\u017edy je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba prov\u011b\u0159it, zda jde opravdu o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nebo jen obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dku spojenou nap\u0159\u00edklad s propagac\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetiky \u010di greenwashing. Po\u017eadujte tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 informace, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dodavatel energie hospoda\u0159\u00ed a jak si dop\u0159edu nakupuje energie. Ptejte se, zda je nab\u00edzen\u00fd tarif zalo\u017een\u00fd jen na tzv. zelen\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tech, \u017ee firma nakupuje i zelenou energii, nebo na dlouhodob\u00fdch kontraktech s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi dodavateli. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pak i odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdkyv\u016fm trhu.<\/p>\n\n
CHLAZEN\u00cd A MRAZEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n13. Chladni\u010dka m\u00e1 b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna v chladu<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud je chladni\u010dka nebo mrazni\u010dka um\u00edst\u011bna vedle tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje (radi\u00e1toru, spor\u00e1ku, my\u010dky n\u00e1dob\u00ed \u010di pra\u010dky), spot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny na chlazen\u00ed. Je proto pot\u0159eba ji um\u00edstit daleko od tepeln\u00e9ho zdroje, nebo mezi n\u011bj a chladni\u010dku d\u00e1t izolaci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd stupe\u0148 Celsia v okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc znamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby zhruba o 4 %.<\/p>\n\n
14. Zvolte ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu<\/h3>\n\n
Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota v chladni\u010dce je 7 \u00b0C \u2013 na to obvykle sta\u010d\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed stupe\u0148 (pokud nem\u016f\u017eete teplotu nastavit p\u0159\u00edmo). Sedmi\u010dka je \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a v\u00edme p\u0159ece, \u017ee lahvov\u00e9 pivo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho schodu.<\/p>\n\nNov\u00e9 ledni\u010dky se daj\u00ed nastavit na p\u0159esnou teplotu. (c) Greenpeace – Jean Chung<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n15. Odmrazujte<\/h3>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se v mrazni\u010dce vytvo\u0159\u00ed vrstva ledu, za\u010dne prudce stoupat spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny, a proto ji doporu\u010dujeme pravideln\u011b odmrazovat. Rychle se tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed led a n\u00e1mraza mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny \u0161patn\u00fdm dov\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dv\u00ed\u0159ek, tak\u017ee nezapome\u0148te jednou za \u010das zkontrolovat i t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
16. Opravdu pot\u0159ebujete mraz\u00e1k?<\/h3>\n\n
Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, jestli v\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu provozu dom\u00e1cnosti pouze chladni\u010dka. Nem\u00e1te n\u00e1hodou v mraz\u00e1ku jen krabi\u010dku s p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdm ryb\u00edzem? Jestli pravideln\u011b nepracujete s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm potravin, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba dlouhodob\u011b uchov\u00e1vat, tak mraz\u00e1k vynechte a u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
17. Vyp\u00ednejte<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte z bytu na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, vypojte chladni\u010dku ze z\u00e1suvky, odmrazte mrazni\u010dku a zbyl\u00e9 potraviny si odvezte s sebou nebo je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm sn\u011bzte. Alternativou je si p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de vybrat lednici se dv\u011bma kompresory, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapnut\u00e1 v\u017edy pouze ta \u010d\u00e1st (chladni\u010dka nebo mraz\u00e1k), kterou zrovna pot\u0159ebujete.<\/p>\n\n
OH\u0158EV VODY<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n18. Oh\u0159\u00edvejte vodu slun\u00ed\u010dkem<\/h3>\n\n
Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory energie na p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody dos\u00e1hneme, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edme-li si sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory \u2013 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu i pro bytov\u00e9 domy. Oh\u0159\u00edvat vodu je mo\u017en\u00e9 i elekt\u0159inou z fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je dobr\u00e9 se poradit s odborn\u00edky, zda je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
19. Optimalizujte cirkulaci tepl\u00e9 vody v potrub\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m energie v d\u016fsledku nedokonal\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakolu zajistit dod\u00e1vku tepl\u00e9 vody poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel oto\u010d\u00ed kohoutkem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 cirkulace zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 trval\u00fdm provozem ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Zku\u0161en\u00fd topen\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee optimalizac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e t\u0159etinu n\u00e1klad\u016f na teplou vodu.<\/p>\n\n
OSV\u011aTLEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n20. Po\u0159i\u010fte si LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c<\/h3>\n\n
LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky, a nav\u00edc jim nijak nevad\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vydr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u00e9le. V sou\u010dasnost je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a daj\u00ed se koupit u\u017e od zhruba t\u0159iceti korun. Nyn\u00ed jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i ve variant\u011b se \u017elut\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Namontujte je i v m\u00edstech, kde nesv\u00edt\u00edte tak \u010dasto. Tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1knov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek (v\u010detn\u011b halogenov\u00fdch) se \u00fapln\u011b zbavte, proto\u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u011b pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 90 % j\u00ed unikne ve form\u011b tepla.<\/p>\n\n\u0160etrn\u00e9 LED sv\u011btlo. (c) Greenpeace – Kate Davison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n21. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n\n
Tuhle radu ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te; osv\u011btlen\u00ed spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e desetinu elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnosti, tak\u017ee: posledn\u00ed zhas\u00edn\u00e1. Na m\u00edstech, kde se rozsv\u011bcuje a zhas\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dasto (nap\u0159\u00edklad na spole\u010dn\u00e9 chodb\u011b domu) pou\u017eijte vyp\u00edna\u010de se senzorem pohybu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce energie, ne\u017e spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
VA\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n22. Pozor na mal\u00e9 hrnce<\/h3>\n\n
Zkuste si n\u011bkdy d\u00e1t ruku vedle mal\u00e9ho hrnce postaven\u00e9ho na velk\u00e9 plot\u00fdnce: spousta tepla ut\u00edk\u00e1 kolem bez u\u017eitku. D\u00e1vejte proto pozor, aby pr\u016fm\u011br hrnce v\u017edy odpov\u00eddal velikosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 plot\u00fdnky nebo ho\u0159\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n
23. Va\u0161i spojenci \u2013 pokli\u010dka a papi\u0148\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte pokli\u010dku. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o drobnost, ale va\u0159en\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch bez pokli\u010dky je na spot\u0159ebu energie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o 150\u2013300 %. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Tlakov\u00fd hrnec se pak vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b om\u00e1\u010dek a pol\u00e9vek \u2013 op\u011bt dosahujeme \u00faspory energie i krat\u0161\u00ed doby va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
24. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvejte jen nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce vody, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed doba va\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie. Va\u0159\u00edte-li litr vody, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete \u010dtvrt litru na \u010daj, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se spot\u0159eba energie a\u017e o 75 %. I p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch vajec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it: do hrnce sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1t mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, vejce se uva\u0159\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159e. Takto snadno uva\u0159\u00edte i brambory nebo brokolici.<\/p>\n\n
25. Va\u0159te na indukci<\/h3>\n\n
Plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017eily. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, po\u0159i\u010fte si spor\u00e1k s induk\u010dn\u00ed deskou \u2013 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi plot\u00fdnkami je mnohem \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed na elektrick\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch nebo va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch plot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n\n
26. Vodu oh\u0159\u00edvejte v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici<\/h3>\n\n
Vodu nejrychleji a s nejmen\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami oh\u0159ejete v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici. M\u016f\u017eete tak oh\u0159\u00e1t nejen vodu na \u010daj, ale t\u0159eba i na \u0161pagety nebo brambory \u2013 a\u017e za\u010dne va\u0159it, jednodu\u0161e ji p\u0159elijete do hrnce a pokra\u010dujete ve va\u0159en\u00ed na va\u0159i\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
27. Pe\u010dte \u00fasporn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv je v receptu doporu\u010deno p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t troubu, v\u011bt\u0161inou je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u00fdjimkou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad na pizzu). Pokud vypnete troubu p\u00e1r minut p\u0159ed dope\u010den\u00edm, vyu\u017eijete zbytek tepla, ani\u017e byste spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vali energii. K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m tepla doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ek b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se proto vy\u010distit dv\u00ed\u0159ka trouby a p\u0159\u00edpravu pokrmu sledovat p\u0159es sklo.<\/p>\n\nKv\u016fli rebarborov\u00e9mu kol\u00e1\u010di nemus\u00edte p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edvat troubu. (c) Greenpeace – Emanuel B\u00fcchler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nPRAN\u00cd, SU\u0160EN\u00cd A KOUP\u00c1N\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n28. Pr\u00e1dlo su\u0161te na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
Su\u0161i\u010dky pr\u00e1dla jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017erouty energie. Pr\u00e1dlo je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsit na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch nebo do su\u0161\u00e1rny. V\u00edte, \u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko V\u00e1m pr\u00e1dlo vyb\u011bl\u00ed a navon\u00ed i bez chemie?<\/p>\n\n
29. Nevyva\u0159ujte a nep\u0159edp\u00edrejte<\/h3>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina bakteri\u00ed se zni\u010d\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i 60 \u00b0C. Na rozd\u00edl od re\u017eimu s vyv\u00e1\u0159kou p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte a\u017e 50 % elekt\u0159iny. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159itom posta\u010d\u00ed jen 30\u201340 \u00b0C. Pokud nen\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm vynechat i p\u0159edp\u00edrku.<\/p>\n\n
30. V\u017edy plnou pra\u010dku<\/h3>\n\n
Pra\u010dka napln\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pono\u017ekou spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik energie jako pra\u010dka \u00fapln\u011b pln\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pra\u010dky jsou sice vybaveny \u00fasporn\u00fdm programem pro polovi\u010dn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu asi o t\u0159etinu, i tak je ale lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e ji zcela napln\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
31. P\u0159ipojte pra\u010dku k tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b z kolektor\u016f<\/h3>\n\n
Instalujete-li sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody, vyu\u017eijte pro pran\u00ed vodu p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k oh\u0159evu vody na pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
32. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha m\u00edsto koupele<\/h3>\n\n
Oh\u0159ev vody je velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 spot\u0159ebuje 20\u201330 % energie v dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha ne\u017e pln\u00e1 vana ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fasporn\u00fdch hlavic sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte spot\u0159ebu vody (a t\u00edm i spot\u0159ebu energie) na polovinu. Kdy\u017e se mydl\u00edte nebo \u0161amponujete, vodu zastavte.<\/p>\n\n
DOM\u00c1C\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBI\u010cE A ELEKTRONIKA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n33. Kupujte \u00fasporn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud v\u00e1m dosluhuje pra\u010dka, ledni\u010dka \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronika, p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fdm r\u00e1dcem energetick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Od roku.2021 se zm\u011bnil evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Byly zru\u0161eny hodnoty A s plusem (A+, A+++ atd.) a energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky se vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt na \u0161k\u00e1lu A-G. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00edtek A++ m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed b\u00fdt v kategorii B \u010di C. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b proto p\u0159i koupi srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vyberte ty energeticky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
34. Nenech\u00e1vejte elektroniku ve stand-by re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n\n
V\u00e1\u0161 hi-fi syst\u00e9m, televizor \u010di set-top-box router spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v tzv. pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Kdy\u017e zapoj\u00edte n\u011bkolik spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edho kabelu s vyp\u00edna\u010dem, kter\u00fd budete vyp\u00ednat, kdykoli je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edte-li v\u00edce spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou tisk\u00e1rny, kop\u00edrky, scannery a podobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011b\u0159it jejich spot\u0159ebu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech jednoduch\u00fdm wattmetrem. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stand-by spot\u0159ebu, u modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (i d\u00edky platn\u00e9 EU regulaci) spot\u0159eba zna\u010dn\u011b klesla.<\/p>\n\n
35. Vyp\u00ednejte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zrovna nepracujete, st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 70 % energie. Tak\u017ee i b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky je lep\u0161\u00ed ho vypnout nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (ten se li\u0161\u00ed od tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 v n\u011bm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu).<\/p>\n\n
36. Netopte si nab\u00edje\u010dkou<\/h3>\n\n
I nab\u00edje\u010dka, ke kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen telefon \u010di notebook, obvykle d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje ji na teplo (zkuste si na ni s\u00e1hnout). Promrh\u00e1te tak a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobek energie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k nab\u00edjen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n
37. Vyh\u00fdbejte se spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm na baterie<\/h3>\n\n
Telefony, elektrick\u00e9 holic\u00ed strojky a zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e spot\u0159ebi\u010de na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 baterie. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost a baterie pot\u0159ebujete, zvolte si ty, kter\u00e9 lze opakovan\u011b dob\u00edjet. Jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm prodlou\u017e\u00edte jejich \u017eivotnost a\u017e o des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n\n
38. Dejte p\u0159ednost notebooku a vyla\u010fte jeho spot\u0159ebu<\/h3>\n\n
Notebooky maj\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te si tak\u00e9 podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nastavit sv\u016fj notebook (tablet i telefon) do \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu energie a prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost baterie. Sni\u017ete jas obrazovky na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro V\u00e1s komfortn\u00ed. Zastavte v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pozad\u00ed. Vypn\u011bte wi-fi, Bluetooth a GPS, pokud je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Odpojte v\u0161echny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 USB kabely a nastavte si automatick\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed displeje a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed harddisku.<\/p>\n\n
39. Nen\u00ed obrazovka jako obrazovka<\/h3>\n\n
Spot\u0159eba monitor\u016f \u010di televizn\u00edch obrazovek se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 li\u0161it. Logicky, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monitor \u010di televize, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru monitoru je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dku Energy Star, kter\u00e1 garantuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd produkt.<\/p>\n\n
40. Po\u0159i\u010fte si chytr\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de u\u017e um\u00ed \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 i u\u0161et\u0159it. Pokud m\u00e1te na st\u0159e\u0161e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, m\u016f\u017eete si spot\u0159ebi\u010de – nap\u0159\u00edklad my\u010dku \u010di pra\u010dku – naprogramovat, aby se zap\u00ednaly v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1te dostatek sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Ale i bez sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdch vychyt\u00e1vek. Pokud pijete \u010daje, m\u016f\u017eete si nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddit chytrou rychlovarnou konvici, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m oh\u0159eje vodu p\u0159esn\u011b na teplotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujete pro zalit\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje – t\u0159eba na 70 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia pro zelen\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceny energi\u00ed vylet\u011bly nahoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nespolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 krachuj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed nuceni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f by za ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
15. Odmrazujte<\/h3>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se v mrazni\u010dce vytvo\u0159\u00ed vrstva ledu, za\u010dne prudce stoupat spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny, a proto ji doporu\u010dujeme pravideln\u011b odmrazovat. Rychle se tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed led a n\u00e1mraza mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny \u0161patn\u00fdm dov\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dv\u00ed\u0159ek, tak\u017ee nezapome\u0148te jednou za \u010das zkontrolovat i t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
16. Opravdu pot\u0159ebujete mraz\u00e1k?<\/h3>\n\n
Zamyslete se nad t\u00edm, jestli v\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu provozu dom\u00e1cnosti pouze chladni\u010dka. Nem\u00e1te n\u00e1hodou v mraz\u00e1ku jen krabi\u010dku s p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdm ryb\u00edzem? Jestli pravideln\u011b nepracujete s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm potravin, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba dlouhodob\u011b uchov\u00e1vat, tak mraz\u00e1k vynechte a u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
17. Vyp\u00ednejte<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte z bytu na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, vypojte chladni\u010dku ze z\u00e1suvky, odmrazte mrazni\u010dku a zbyl\u00e9 potraviny si odvezte s sebou nebo je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm sn\u011bzte. Alternativou je si p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebi\u010de vybrat lednici se dv\u011bma kompresory, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapnut\u00e1 v\u017edy pouze ta \u010d\u00e1st (chladni\u010dka nebo mraz\u00e1k), kterou zrovna pot\u0159ebujete.<\/p>\n\n
OH\u0158EV VODY<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n18. Oh\u0159\u00edvejte vodu slun\u00ed\u010dkem<\/h3>\n\n
Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faspory energie na p\u0159\u00edpravu tepl\u00e9 vody dos\u00e1hneme, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edme-li si sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory \u2013 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu i pro bytov\u00e9 domy. Oh\u0159\u00edvat vodu je mo\u017en\u00e9 i elekt\u0159inou z fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je dobr\u00e9 se poradit s odborn\u00edky, zda je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro v\u00e1s vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
19. Optimalizujte cirkulaci tepl\u00e9 vody v potrub\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m energie v d\u016fsledku nedokonal\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakolu zajistit dod\u00e1vku tepl\u00e9 vody poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel oto\u010d\u00ed kohoutkem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 cirkulace zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 trval\u00fdm provozem ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Zku\u0161en\u00fd topen\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee optimalizac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e t\u0159etinu n\u00e1klad\u016f na teplou vodu.<\/p>\n\n
OSV\u011aTLEN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n20. Po\u0159i\u010fte si LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c<\/h3>\n\n
LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky, a nav\u00edc jim nijak nevad\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vydr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u00e9le. V sou\u010dasnost je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a daj\u00ed se koupit u\u017e od zhruba t\u0159iceti korun. Nyn\u00ed jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i ve variant\u011b se \u017elut\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Namontujte je i v m\u00edstech, kde nesv\u00edt\u00edte tak \u010dasto. Tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1knov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek (v\u010detn\u011b halogenov\u00fdch) se \u00fapln\u011b zbavte, proto\u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u011b pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 90 % j\u00ed unikne ve form\u011b tepla.<\/p>\n\n\u0160etrn\u00e9 LED sv\u011btlo. (c) Greenpeace – Kate Davison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n21. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n\n
Tuhle radu ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te; osv\u011btlen\u00ed spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e desetinu elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnosti, tak\u017ee: posledn\u00ed zhas\u00edn\u00e1. Na m\u00edstech, kde se rozsv\u011bcuje a zhas\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dasto (nap\u0159\u00edklad na spole\u010dn\u00e9 chodb\u011b domu) pou\u017eijte vyp\u00edna\u010de se senzorem pohybu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce energie, ne\u017e spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
VA\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n22. Pozor na mal\u00e9 hrnce<\/h3>\n\n
Zkuste si n\u011bkdy d\u00e1t ruku vedle mal\u00e9ho hrnce postaven\u00e9ho na velk\u00e9 plot\u00fdnce: spousta tepla ut\u00edk\u00e1 kolem bez u\u017eitku. D\u00e1vejte proto pozor, aby pr\u016fm\u011br hrnce v\u017edy odpov\u00eddal velikosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 plot\u00fdnky nebo ho\u0159\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n
23. Va\u0161i spojenci \u2013 pokli\u010dka a papi\u0148\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n
P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte pokli\u010dku. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o drobnost, ale va\u0159en\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch bez pokli\u010dky je na spot\u0159ebu energie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o 150\u2013300 %. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Tlakov\u00fd hrnec se pak vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b om\u00e1\u010dek a pol\u00e9vek \u2013 op\u011bt dosahujeme \u00faspory energie i krat\u0161\u00ed doby va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
24. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvejte jen nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce vody, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed doba va\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie. Va\u0159\u00edte-li litr vody, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete \u010dtvrt litru na \u010daj, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se spot\u0159eba energie a\u017e o 75 %. I p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch vajec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it: do hrnce sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1t mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, vejce se uva\u0159\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159e. Takto snadno uva\u0159\u00edte i brambory nebo brokolici.<\/p>\n\n
25. Va\u0159te na indukci<\/h3>\n\n
Plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017eily. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, po\u0159i\u010fte si spor\u00e1k s induk\u010dn\u00ed deskou \u2013 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi plot\u00fdnkami je mnohem \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed na elektrick\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch nebo va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch plot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n\n
26. Vodu oh\u0159\u00edvejte v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici<\/h3>\n\n
Vodu nejrychleji a s nejmen\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami oh\u0159ejete v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici. M\u016f\u017eete tak oh\u0159\u00e1t nejen vodu na \u010daj, ale t\u0159eba i na \u0161pagety nebo brambory \u2013 a\u017e za\u010dne va\u0159it, jednodu\u0161e ji p\u0159elijete do hrnce a pokra\u010dujete ve va\u0159en\u00ed na va\u0159i\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
27. Pe\u010dte \u00fasporn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv je v receptu doporu\u010deno p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t troubu, v\u011bt\u0161inou je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u00fdjimkou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad na pizzu). Pokud vypnete troubu p\u00e1r minut p\u0159ed dope\u010den\u00edm, vyu\u017eijete zbytek tepla, ani\u017e byste spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vali energii. K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m tepla doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ek b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se proto vy\u010distit dv\u00ed\u0159ka trouby a p\u0159\u00edpravu pokrmu sledovat p\u0159es sklo.<\/p>\n\nKv\u016fli rebarborov\u00e9mu kol\u00e1\u010di nemus\u00edte p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edvat troubu. (c) Greenpeace – Emanuel B\u00fcchler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nPRAN\u00cd, SU\u0160EN\u00cd A KOUP\u00c1N\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n28. Pr\u00e1dlo su\u0161te na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
Su\u0161i\u010dky pr\u00e1dla jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017erouty energie. Pr\u00e1dlo je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsit na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch nebo do su\u0161\u00e1rny. V\u00edte, \u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko V\u00e1m pr\u00e1dlo vyb\u011bl\u00ed a navon\u00ed i bez chemie?<\/p>\n\n
29. Nevyva\u0159ujte a nep\u0159edp\u00edrejte<\/h3>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina bakteri\u00ed se zni\u010d\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i 60 \u00b0C. Na rozd\u00edl od re\u017eimu s vyv\u00e1\u0159kou p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte a\u017e 50 % elekt\u0159iny. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159itom posta\u010d\u00ed jen 30\u201340 \u00b0C. Pokud nen\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm vynechat i p\u0159edp\u00edrku.<\/p>\n\n
30. V\u017edy plnou pra\u010dku<\/h3>\n\n
Pra\u010dka napln\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pono\u017ekou spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik energie jako pra\u010dka \u00fapln\u011b pln\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pra\u010dky jsou sice vybaveny \u00fasporn\u00fdm programem pro polovi\u010dn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu asi o t\u0159etinu, i tak je ale lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e ji zcela napln\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n
31. P\u0159ipojte pra\u010dku k tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b z kolektor\u016f<\/h3>\n\n
Instalujete-li sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody, vyu\u017eijte pro pran\u00ed vodu p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k oh\u0159evu vody na pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
32. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha m\u00edsto koupele<\/h3>\n\n
Oh\u0159ev vody je velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 spot\u0159ebuje 20\u201330 % energie v dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha ne\u017e pln\u00e1 vana ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fasporn\u00fdch hlavic sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte spot\u0159ebu vody (a t\u00edm i spot\u0159ebu energie) na polovinu. Kdy\u017e se mydl\u00edte nebo \u0161amponujete, vodu zastavte.<\/p>\n\n
DOM\u00c1C\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBI\u010cE A ELEKTRONIKA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n33. Kupujte \u00fasporn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Pokud v\u00e1m dosluhuje pra\u010dka, ledni\u010dka \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronika, p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fdm r\u00e1dcem energetick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Od roku.2021 se zm\u011bnil evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Byly zru\u0161eny hodnoty A s plusem (A+, A+++ atd.) a energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky se vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt na \u0161k\u00e1lu A-G. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00edtek A++ m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed b\u00fdt v kategorii B \u010di C. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b proto p\u0159i koupi srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vyberte ty energeticky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
34. Nenech\u00e1vejte elektroniku ve stand-by re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n\n
V\u00e1\u0161 hi-fi syst\u00e9m, televizor \u010di set-top-box router spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v tzv. pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Kdy\u017e zapoj\u00edte n\u011bkolik spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edho kabelu s vyp\u00edna\u010dem, kter\u00fd budete vyp\u00ednat, kdykoli je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edte-li v\u00edce spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou tisk\u00e1rny, kop\u00edrky, scannery a podobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011b\u0159it jejich spot\u0159ebu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech jednoduch\u00fdm wattmetrem. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stand-by spot\u0159ebu, u modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (i d\u00edky platn\u00e9 EU regulaci) spot\u0159eba zna\u010dn\u011b klesla.<\/p>\n\n
35. Vyp\u00ednejte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n\n
A\u010dkoliv na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zrovna nepracujete, st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 70 % energie. Tak\u017ee i b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky je lep\u0161\u00ed ho vypnout nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (ten se li\u0161\u00ed od tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 v n\u011bm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu).<\/p>\n\n
36. Netopte si nab\u00edje\u010dkou<\/h3>\n\n
I nab\u00edje\u010dka, ke kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen telefon \u010di notebook, obvykle d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje ji na teplo (zkuste si na ni s\u00e1hnout). Promrh\u00e1te tak a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobek energie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k nab\u00edjen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n
37. Vyh\u00fdbejte se spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm na baterie<\/h3>\n\n
Telefony, elektrick\u00e9 holic\u00ed strojky a zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e spot\u0159ebi\u010de na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 baterie. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost a baterie pot\u0159ebujete, zvolte si ty, kter\u00e9 lze opakovan\u011b dob\u00edjet. Jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm prodlou\u017e\u00edte jejich \u017eivotnost a\u017e o des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n\n
38. Dejte p\u0159ednost notebooku a vyla\u010fte jeho spot\u0159ebu<\/h3>\n\n
Notebooky maj\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te si tak\u00e9 podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nastavit sv\u016fj notebook (tablet i telefon) do \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu energie a prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost baterie. Sni\u017ete jas obrazovky na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro V\u00e1s komfortn\u00ed. Zastavte v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pozad\u00ed. Vypn\u011bte wi-fi, Bluetooth a GPS, pokud je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Odpojte v\u0161echny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 USB kabely a nastavte si automatick\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed displeje a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed harddisku.<\/p>\n\n
39. Nen\u00ed obrazovka jako obrazovka<\/h3>\n\n
Spot\u0159eba monitor\u016f \u010di televizn\u00edch obrazovek se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 li\u0161it. Logicky, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monitor \u010di televize, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru monitoru je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dku Energy Star, kter\u00e1 garantuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd produkt.<\/p>\n\n
40. Po\u0159i\u010fte si chytr\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de u\u017e um\u00ed \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 i u\u0161et\u0159it. Pokud m\u00e1te na st\u0159e\u0161e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, m\u016f\u017eete si spot\u0159ebi\u010de – nap\u0159\u00edklad my\u010dku \u010di pra\u010dku – naprogramovat, aby se zap\u00ednaly v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1te dostatek sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Ale i bez sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdch vychyt\u00e1vek. Pokud pijete \u010daje, m\u016f\u017eete si nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddit chytrou rychlovarnou konvici, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m oh\u0159eje vodu p\u0159esn\u011b na teplotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujete pro zalit\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje – t\u0159eba na 70 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia pro zelen\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceny energi\u00ed vylet\u011bly nahoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nespolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 krachuj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed nuceni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f by za ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
20. Po\u0159i\u010fte si LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c<\/h3>\n\n
LED \u201e\u017e\u00e1rovky\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky, a nav\u00edc jim nijak nevad\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vydr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u00e9le. V sou\u010dasnost je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a daj\u00ed se koupit u\u017e od zhruba t\u0159iceti korun. Nyn\u00ed jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i ve variant\u011b se \u017elut\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Namontujte je i v m\u00edstech, kde nesv\u00edt\u00edte tak \u010dasto. Tradi\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1knov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek (v\u010detn\u011b halogenov\u00fdch) se \u00fapln\u011b zbavte, proto\u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u011b pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 90 % j\u00ed unikne ve form\u011b tepla.<\/p>\n\n Tuhle radu ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te; osv\u011btlen\u00ed spot\u0159ebuje a\u017e desetinu elekt\u0159iny v dom\u00e1cnosti, tak\u017ee: posledn\u00ed zhas\u00edn\u00e1. Na m\u00edstech, kde se rozsv\u011bcuje a zhas\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dasto (nap\u0159\u00edklad na spole\u010dn\u00e9 chodb\u011b domu) pou\u017eijte vyp\u00edna\u010de se senzorem pohybu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce energie, ne\u017e spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Zkuste si n\u011bkdy d\u00e1t ruku vedle mal\u00e9ho hrnce postaven\u00e9ho na velk\u00e9 plot\u00fdnce: spousta tepla ut\u00edk\u00e1 kolem bez u\u017eitku. D\u00e1vejte proto pozor, aby pr\u016fm\u011br hrnce v\u017edy odpov\u00eddal velikosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 plot\u00fdnky nebo ho\u0159\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte pokli\u010dku. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o drobnost, ale va\u0159en\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch bez pokli\u010dky je na spot\u0159ebu energie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o 150\u2013300 %. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Tlakov\u00fd hrnec se pak vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b om\u00e1\u010dek a pol\u00e9vek \u2013 op\u011bt dosahujeme \u00faspory energie i krat\u0161\u00ed doby va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Pou\u017e\u00edvejte jen nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce vody, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed doba va\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie. Va\u0159\u00edte-li litr vody, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete \u010dtvrt litru na \u010daj, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se spot\u0159eba energie a\u017e o 75 %. I p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch vajec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it: do hrnce sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1t mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, vejce se uva\u0159\u00ed ve vodn\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159e. Takto snadno uva\u0159\u00edte i brambory nebo brokolici.<\/p>\n\n Plyn a elekt\u0159ina zdra\u017eily. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, po\u0159i\u010fte si spor\u00e1k s induk\u010dn\u00ed deskou \u2013 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasick\u00fdmi plot\u00fdnkami je mnohem \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed na elektrick\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch nebo va\u0159i\u010d\u00edch je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch plot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n\n Vodu nejrychleji a s nejmen\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami oh\u0159ejete v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici. M\u016f\u017eete tak oh\u0159\u00e1t nejen vodu na \u010daj, ale t\u0159eba i na \u0161pagety nebo brambory \u2013 a\u017e za\u010dne va\u0159it, jednodu\u0161e ji p\u0159elijete do hrnce a pokra\u010dujete ve va\u0159en\u00ed na va\u0159i\u010di.<\/p>\n\n A\u010dkoliv je v receptu doporu\u010deno p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t troubu, v\u011bt\u0161inou je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u00fdjimkou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011bsta – nap\u0159\u00edklad na pizzu). Pokud vypnete troubu p\u00e1r minut p\u0159ed dope\u010den\u00edm, vyu\u017eijete zbytek tepla, ani\u017e byste spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vali energii. K v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m tepla doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ek b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se proto vy\u010distit dv\u00ed\u0159ka trouby a p\u0159\u00edpravu pokrmu sledovat p\u0159es sklo.<\/p>\n\n Su\u0161i\u010dky pr\u00e1dla jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi \u017erouty energie. Pr\u00e1dlo je mnohem rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsit na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch nebo do su\u0161\u00e1rny. V\u00edte, \u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko V\u00e1m pr\u00e1dlo vyb\u011bl\u00ed a navon\u00ed i bez chemie?<\/p>\n\n V\u011bt\u0161ina bakteri\u00ed se zni\u010d\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i 60 \u00b0C. Na rozd\u00edl od re\u017eimu s vyv\u00e1\u0159kou p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte a\u017e 50 % elekt\u0159iny. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pran\u00ed p\u0159itom posta\u010d\u00ed jen 30\u201340 \u00b0C. Pokud nen\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm vynechat i p\u0159edp\u00edrku.<\/p>\n\n Pra\u010dka napln\u011bn\u00e1 jednou pono\u017ekou spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik energie jako pra\u010dka \u00fapln\u011b pln\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pra\u010dky jsou sice vybaveny \u00fasporn\u00fdm programem pro polovi\u010dn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu asi o t\u0159etinu, i tak je ale lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e ji zcela napln\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n Instalujete-li sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody, vyu\u017eijte pro pran\u00ed vodu p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k oh\u0159evu vody na pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Oh\u0159ev vody je velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 spot\u0159ebuje 20\u201330 % energie v dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto je lep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha ne\u017e pln\u00e1 vana ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fasporn\u00fdch hlavic sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte spot\u0159ebu vody (a t\u00edm i spot\u0159ebu energie) na polovinu. Kdy\u017e se mydl\u00edte nebo \u0161amponujete, vodu zastavte.<\/p>\n\n Pokud v\u00e1m dosluhuje pra\u010dka, ledni\u010dka \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronika, p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fdm r\u00e1dcem energetick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Od roku.2021 se zm\u011bnil evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Byly zru\u0161eny hodnoty A s plusem (A+, A+++ atd.) a energetick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky se vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt na \u0161k\u00e1lu A-G. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0161t\u00edtek A++ m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed b\u00fdt v kategorii B \u010di C. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b proto p\u0159i koupi srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vyberte ty energeticky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n V\u00e1\u0161 hi-fi syst\u00e9m, televizor \u010di set-top-box router spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v tzv. pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Kdy\u017e zapoj\u00edte n\u011bkolik spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f do prodlu\u017eovac\u00edho kabelu s vyp\u00edna\u010dem, kter\u00fd budete vyp\u00ednat, kdykoli je nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte pen\u00edze i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edte-li v\u00edce spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou tisk\u00e1rny, kop\u00edrky, scannery a podobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011b\u0159it jejich spot\u0159ebu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech jednoduch\u00fdm wattmetrem. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stand-by spot\u0159ebu, u modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (i d\u00edky platn\u00e9 EU regulaci) spot\u0159eba zna\u010dn\u011b klesla.<\/p>\n\n A\u010dkoliv na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zrovna nepracujete, st\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 70 % energie. Tak\u017ee i b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky je lep\u0161\u00ed ho vypnout nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (ten se li\u0161\u00ed od tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 v n\u011bm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu).<\/p>\n\n I nab\u00edje\u010dka, ke kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen telefon \u010di notebook, obvykle d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje ji na teplo (zkuste si na ni s\u00e1hnout). Promrh\u00e1te tak a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobek energie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k nab\u00edjen\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n Telefony, elektrick\u00e9 holic\u00ed strojky a zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e spot\u0159ebi\u010de na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 baterie. Pokud nem\u00e1te mo\u017enost a baterie pot\u0159ebujete, zvolte si ty, kter\u00e9 lze opakovan\u011b dob\u00edjet. Jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm prodlou\u017e\u00edte jejich \u017eivotnost a\u017e o des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n\n Notebooky maj\u00ed p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu mnohem men\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu ne\u017e stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te si tak\u00e9 podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nastavit sv\u016fj notebook (tablet i telefon) do \u00fasporn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu energie a prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost baterie. Sni\u017ete jas obrazovky na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro V\u00e1s komfortn\u00ed. Zastavte v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pozad\u00ed. Vypn\u011bte wi-fi, Bluetooth a GPS, pokud je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Odpojte v\u0161echny nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 USB kabely a nastavte si automatick\u00e9 zhas\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed displeje a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed harddisku.<\/p>\n\n Spot\u0159eba monitor\u016f \u010di televizn\u00edch obrazovek se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 li\u0161it. Logicky, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monitor \u010di televize, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru monitoru je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zna\u010dku Energy Star, kter\u00e1 garantuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd produkt.<\/p>\n\n Dne\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de u\u017e um\u00ed \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 i u\u0161et\u0159it. Pokud m\u00e1te na st\u0159e\u0161e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, m\u016f\u017eete si spot\u0159ebi\u010de – nap\u0159\u00edklad my\u010dku \u010di pra\u010dku – naprogramovat, aby se zap\u00ednaly v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1te dostatek sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Ale i bez sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdch vychyt\u00e1vek. Pokud pijete \u010daje, m\u016f\u017eete si nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00eddit chytrou rychlovarnou konvici, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m oh\u0159eje vodu p\u0159esn\u011b na teplotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujete pro zalit\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje – t\u0159eba na 70 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia pro zelen\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ceny energi\u00ed vylet\u011bly nahoru, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nespolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 krachuj\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed nuceni p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na smlouvy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f by za ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}21. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n\n
VA\u0158EN\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
22. Pozor na mal\u00e9 hrnce<\/h3>\n\n
23. Va\u0161i spojenci \u2013 pokli\u010dka a papi\u0148\u00e1k<\/h3>\n\n
24. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
25. Va\u0159te na indukci<\/h3>\n\n
26. Vodu oh\u0159\u00edvejte v rychlovarn\u00e9 konvici<\/h3>\n\n
27. Pe\u010dte \u00fasporn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n
PRAN\u00cd, SU\u0160EN\u00cd A KOUP\u00c1N\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
28. Pr\u00e1dlo su\u0161te na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n
29. Nevyva\u0159ujte a nep\u0159edp\u00edrejte<\/h3>\n\n
30. V\u017edy plnou pra\u010dku<\/h3>\n\n
31. P\u0159ipojte pra\u010dku k tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b z kolektor\u016f<\/h3>\n\n
32. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 sprcha m\u00edsto koupele<\/h3>\n\n
DOM\u00c1C\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBI\u010cE A ELEKTRONIKA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n33. Kupujte \u00fasporn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n
34. Nenech\u00e1vejte elektroniku ve stand-by re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n\n
35. Vyp\u00ednejte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n\n
36. Netopte si nab\u00edje\u010dkou<\/h3>\n\n
37. Vyh\u00fdbejte se spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016fm na baterie<\/h3>\n\n
38. Dejte p\u0159ednost notebooku a vyla\u010fte jeho spot\u0159ebu<\/h3>\n\n
39. Nen\u00ed obrazovka jako obrazovka<\/h3>\n\n
40. Po\u0159i\u010fte si chytr\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de<\/h3>\n\n