{"id":15113,"date":"2021-10-26T09:14:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T08:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15113"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:15","slug":"nova-studie-v-roce-2030-se-obejdeme-bez-uhli-cesta-ke-konci-plynu-a-ropy-vyzaduje-zasadni-zmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/15113\/nova-studie-v-roce-2030-se-obejdeme-bez-uhli-cesta-ke-konci-plynu-a-ropy-vyzaduje-zasadni-zmeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 studie: V roce 2030 se obejdeme bez uhl\u00ed. Cesta ke konci plynu a ropy vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mo\u017enost ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu energie v roce 2030 byla potvrzena dal\u0161\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm podrobn\u00fdm modelov\u00e1n\u00edm bilance v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. Studie Energetick\u00e1 revoluce<\/a>, kterou dnes p\u0159edstavily ekologick\u00e9 organizace Greenpeace a Hnut\u00ed DUHA, se v\u0161ak od dosavadn\u00edch studi\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e zkoum\u00e1, co se bude d\u00edt v \u010cesku v dal\u0161\u00edch dvaceti letech po roce 2030, kdy bychom m\u011bli postupn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout \u00fapln\u00e9ho odklonu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny, tepla i doprav\u011b.\u00a0Studii poskytnou ekologick\u00e9 organizace politik\u016fm a politi\u010dk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 budou o budoucnosti energetiky v \u010cR rozhodovat. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed energetiky a dopravy v nov\u00e9 studii provedl Institute for Sustainable Futures p\u0159i University of Technology v Sydney v Austr\u00e1lii a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b fungov\u00e1n\u00ed elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy propo\u010d\u00edtal sv\u00fdm modelem energetick\u00fd institut Aurora Energy Research z N\u011bmecka. Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed zohled\u0148uj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 data, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, berou v \u00favahu mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny legislativy i dostupn\u00e9 predikce v\u00fdvoje v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech. <\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159edstaven\u00ed Energetick\u00e9 revoluce (c) Greenpeace – Kry\u0161tof Zvol\u00e1nek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V roce 2030 by tak \u010cesk\u00e1 republika vyu\u017e\u00edvala trojn\u00e1sobek elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky n\u00e1r\u016fstu fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch dom\u016f, v\u00fdsypk\u00e1ch po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b \u010di brownfieldech a instalaci nov\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn), st\u00e1le by b\u011b\u017eely jadern\u00e9 reaktory v Temel\u00edn\u011b a Dukovanech, bez pot\u0159eby v\u00fdstavby nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f, a s pokryt\u00edm zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed by pom\u00e1haly plynov\u00e9 a biomasov\u00e9 zdroje (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny \u010di bioplynov\u00e9 stanice na odpad vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed elekt\u0159inu i teplo). <\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b konce spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla modelov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v roce 2050 ji\u017e mohou energetika i doprava fungovat bez fosiln\u00edch paliv. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 studie uk\u00e1zala probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou zat\u00edm s dosa\u017een\u00edm tohoto c\u00edle spojeny – zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed biomasy pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla. Studie proto otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konce fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 bude slu\u010diteln\u00e9 s ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody, udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm a lesn\u00edm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deny, \u017ee ochrana klimatu je pro na\u0161i budoucnosti stejn\u011b nezbytn\u00e1 jako ochrana biodiverzity a jako jedinou re\u00e1lnou cestu tedy vid\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jak pro stabiln\u00ed klima, tak pro zdravou p\u0159\u00edrodu. <\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace proto navrhuj\u00ed jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podrobn\u011b se zab\u00fdvat potenci\u00e1lem biomasy a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie a stanovit, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed je udr\u017eiteln\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 a uva\u017eovan\u00fd energetick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l modifikovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it se na investice do technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje zp\u016fsob\u016f bezemisn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit tlak na vyu\u017eit\u00ed biomasy a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie (zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity fotovoltaick\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, vyu\u017eit\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energie a podobn\u011b). Je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 zab\u00fdvat se ot\u00e1zkou, zda je dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 dekarbonizace v roce 2050 mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky postaven\u00e9 na trval\u00e9m r\u016fstu a zda nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00fd model upravit tak, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila jeho n\u00e1ro\u010dnost na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, zat\u00edmco by z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na kvalita \u017eivota a dostupnost slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n

\"Solar
Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na st\u0159e\u0161e (ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto)
\u00a9 Tim Shaffer \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Je\u0159\u00e1bek z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPrezentovan\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e transformace a modernizace energetiky si vy\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 investice do rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, energetick\u00e9 efektivity, technologi\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed \u010di p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy. Nemalou \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto investic je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat z r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e k dispozici. Tato transforma\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzva z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fddaje za dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, vytvo\u0159it kvalitn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1\u0161 negativn\u00ed vliv na m\u00edstn\u00ed i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201d  <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Karel Polaneck\u00fd z Hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
<\/strong>\u201cModelov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee na\u0161e se energetika v roce 2030 bez uhl\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee obej\u00edt. Ukazuje ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 jak velk\u00fdm \u00fakolem je celkov\u00e1 dekarbonizace energetiky a dopravy – tedy konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu do roku 2050. Nem\u016f\u017eeme ov\u0161em couvnout, proto\u017ee pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00ed energetiky by m\u011blo fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky \u2013 dvacet let star\u00e9 odhady dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 krize se napl\u0148uj\u00ed se zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee enormn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed dnes vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv nelze nahradit pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika stovek tis\u00edc st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch fotovoltaik. Podm\u00ednkou je rychl\u00fd restart sektoru obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a rozvoj nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed typu vod\u00edkov\u00e9 akumulace. \u00dakolem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let bude sladit z\u00e1jmy ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Mo\u017enost ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu energie v roce 2030 byla potvrzena dal\u0161\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm podrobn\u00fdm modelov\u00e1n\u00edm bilance v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. Studie Energetick\u00e1 revoluce, kterou dnes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-15113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15113"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15337,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113\/revisions\/15337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15113"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}