{"id":15285,"date":"2021-11-13T18:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T17:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15285"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:12","slug":"klimaticky-summit-osn-v-glasgow-odlozil-reseni-nejdulezitejsich-veci-na-pozdeji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/15285\/klimaticky-summit-osn-v-glasgow-odlozil-reseni-nejdulezitejsich-veci-na-pozdeji\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00fd summit OSN v Glasgow odlo\u017eil \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed na pozd\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

26. konference OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed v Glasgow, je promarn\u011bnou \u0161anc\u00ed nasm\u011brovat sv\u011bt na bezpe\u010dnou cestu k udr\u017een\u00ed teploty na hranici 1,5 \u00b0C. Navzdory d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm summit vyhl\u00eddky sv\u011bta o moc nezlep\u0161il. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed Glasgow sm\u011b\u0159oval sv\u011bt k oteplen\u00ed o 2,7 \u00b0C<\/a>, po Glasgow jsme na tom pouze o t\u0159i desetiny stupn\u011b Celsia l\u00e9pe<\/a>. Zem\u011b sv\u011bta nedok\u00e1zaly p\u0159ed ani b\u011bhem Glasgow p\u0159edlo\u017eit dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky (NDC) ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 deklarace leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm pouze klade za \u00fakol p\u0159edlo\u017eit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle pro rok 2030 \u201cdo konce roku 2022\u201d. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed se tedy o rok odkl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

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Akce Greenpeace na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci (c) Greenpeace – Emily Macinnes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Summit v Glasgow se nestal ani um\u00edr\u00e1\u010dkem pro uhl\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed fosiln\u00ed zdroje energie, jak v srpnu od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed po\u017eadoval gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres. V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 deklaraci konference COP26 se sice poprv\u00e9 od Kj\u00f3tsk\u00e9ho protokolu doslova upozor\u0148uje na pot\u0159ebu odklonu od fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie, p\u0159ijat\u00e1 formulace ale i nad\u00e1le ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu i dotace a chyb\u00ed i jak\u00fdkoli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn. <\/strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se b\u011bhem konference p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily k d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm k odchodu od fosiln\u00edch paliv. Tyto pakty, nap\u0159. Beyond Oil And Gas Alliance \u010di No New Coal Power, budou ale pouze margin\u00e1ln\u00edm posunem kup\u0159edu, pokud k nim v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nep\u0159istoup\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n

Konference v Glasgow p\u0159inesla i dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, nap\u0159\u00edklad zvr\u00e1tit do r. 2030 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di omezit do roku 2030 emise metanu o 30 %. I ty ale mohou znamenat p\u0159\u00ednos pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee budou skute\u010dn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny v praxi. Pod metanov\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem nav\u00edc chyb\u00ed podpisy n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Celkov\u00fdm nedostatkem t\u011bchto dohod je, \u017ee je nem\u00e1 kdo vym\u00e1hat. V praxi tak mohou snadno skon\u010dit jako pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sliby.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se v Glasgow vedla o tom, jak uv\u00e9st do praxe jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. Pozornost budilo zejm\u00e9na n\u011bkolik t\u00e9mat. V oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo domluvit zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed dosud poskytovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, by\u0165 ani to st\u00e1le neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00edm slib\u016fm bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v Africe p\u0159itom u\u017e te\u010f utr\u00e1cej\u00ed za klimatick\u00e1 adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e za vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Pro rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b bylo velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem leto\u0161n\u00ed konference i financov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod. Na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed fondu na financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod ale v Glasgow nedo\u0161lo. Za \u0161kody p\u00e1chan\u00e9 u\u017e te\u010f klimatickou kriz\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b rozvojov\u00fdch \u010di mal\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f tak budou i nad\u00e1le platit nejv\u00edce zraniteln\u00e9 komunity. Drobn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed posun umo\u017enilo Skotsko, kter\u00e9 jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159isl\u00edbilo v Glasgow na ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, by\u0165 symbolickou, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 2 milion\u016f liber. Dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze p\u0159isl\u00edbilo n\u00e1sledn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik nadac\u00ed a belgick\u00fd region Valonsko.  <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ekvapen\u00edm summitu byla Indie, kter\u00e1 ne\u010dekan\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eila c\u00edl klimatick\u00e9 neutrality, by\u0165 a\u017e pro rok 2070. Doprovodila jej i hmatateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1vazkem z\u00edsk\u00e1vat u\u017e v roce 2030 polovinu energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cesku zajistil v Glasgow mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ostudu projev premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e. V dob\u011b kon\u00e1n\u00ed konference COP26 nav\u00edc na klimatickou legislativu EU za\u00fato\u010dil je\u0161t\u011b i \u010desk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika d\u00edky tomu z\u00edskala v Glasgow v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 anti-cenu \u201cFos\u00edlie dne\u201d. Tu na klimatick\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch OSN pravideln\u011b ud\u011bluje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Climate Action Network International.<\/p>\n\n

Jitka Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e9 koalice \u0159ekla:<\/strong> \u201cA\u010dkoli Boris Johnson na za\u010d\u00e1tku summitu varoval, \u017ee hodiny zk\u00e1zy u\u017e ukazuj\u00ed za minutu p\u016flnoc, v\u00fdsledky konference se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jako by bylo slune\u010dn\u00e9 odpoledne. Navzdory drobn\u00fdm pokrok\u016fm se d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed odsunula na pozd\u011bji. Klimatick\u00e1 spravedlnost v podob\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod, mitiga\u010dn\u00ed ambice v souladu s c\u00edlem 1,5 \u00b0C i jasn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed paliva, kter\u00e1 u\u017e si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit sp\u00e1lit, z\u016fstanou skute\u010dn\u011b pod zem\u00ed. Zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1m umo\u017enily srazit do roku 2030 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 45 %, summit opravdu moc nep\u0159inesl.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n

Nicole Princlov\u00e1 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku \u0159ekla:<\/strong> \u201c<\/em>Leto\u0161n\u00ed summit COP 26 skl\u00edz\u00ed kritiku i za to, \u017ee se jej nemohly v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e \u00fa\u010dastnit lid\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Na klimatick\u00e9 krizi maj\u00ed historicky nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl, jej\u00ed dopady v\u0161ak poci\u0165uj\u00ed nejv\u00edce. Koncepty klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti a tzv. ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod byly t\u0159ec\u00ed plochou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Delegace se neshoduj\u00ed na tom, zda by chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b m\u011bly dostat kompenzace za nevratn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnou a jak by takov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc m\u011bla vypadat. Bohat\u00e9 a rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159itom maj\u00ed neoddiskutovateln\u00fd klimatick\u00fd dluh, kter\u00fd je na \u010dase za\u010d\u00edt spl\u00e1cet.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace \u010cR \u0159ekl:<\/strong> \u201cP\u0159ed deseti lety bychom s podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem byli asi spokojeni. Nikoliv v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed. Mnoha zem\u00edm a politik\u016fm nelze up\u0159\u00edt snahu, a\u0165 u\u017e up\u0159\u00edmnou \u010di nikoliv. Ale v\u00fdsledek je z\u0159ejm\u00fd. Nad\u011bje na zastaven\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pod kritickou hranici je po dne\u0161ku minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le existuje. Koho to patrn\u011b netr\u00e1p\u00ed, je \u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161, jeho\u017e ostudn\u00fd projev naplno odhalil, \u017ee z\u00e1va\u017enost situace naprosto nech\u00e1pe.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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26. konference OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed v Glasgow, je promarn\u011bnou \u0161anc\u00ed nasm\u011brovat sv\u011bt na bezpe\u010dnou cestu k udr\u017een\u00ed teploty na hranici 1,5 \u00b0C. Navzdory d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm summit vyhl\u00eddky sv\u011bta o moc nezlep\u0161il.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15285"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15327,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15285\/revisions\/15327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15285"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}