{"id":15305,"date":"2021-11-30T14:47:19","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T13:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15305"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:21:25","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T11:21:25","slug":"svetove-spolecenstvi-chce-zastavit-kaceni-destnych-pralesu-a-proces-odlesnovani-bude-to-stacit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/15305\/svetove-spolecenstvi-chce-zastavit-kaceni-destnych-pralesu-a-proces-odlesnovani-bude-to-stacit\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed chce zastavit k\u00e1cen\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f. Bude to sta\u010dit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Krom\u011b mnoha zklam\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inesl klimatick\u00fd summit i nad\u011bjnou celosv\u011btou dohodu o zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro\u010d jsou lesy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize? A jak dohoda konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vypad\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Zat\u00edmco posledn\u00ed hodiny klimatick\u00e9 konference COP 26 v Glasgow p\u0159inesly velk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed z rozm\u011bln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho textu, za\u010d\u00e1tek setk\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f se nesl naopak v daleko optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm duchu. Z\u00e1stupci 141 zem\u00ed se zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee do roku 2030 zastav\u00ed a zvr\u00e1t\u00ed \u00fabytek les\u016f a degradaci p\u016fdy. Zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je jedna z nep\u0159ekro\u010diteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, abychom m\u011bli \u0161anci na zastaven\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplen\u00ed pod kritickou hodnotou 1,5 \u00b0C. Od slib\u016f a z\u00e1vazk\u016f je ale hodn\u011b daleko k jejich spln\u011bn\u00ed a zde to plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob. Nejsou nikterak pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9, vymahateln\u00e9, nav\u00edc m\u00e1me v \u017eiv\u00e9 pam\u011bti podobn\u00e9 a nikdy nenapln\u011bn\u00e9 sliby z minulosti. P\u0159esto je n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f k opatrn\u00e9mu optimismu. Evropskou unii nav\u00edc \u010dek\u00e1 ji\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce velk\u00fd test, jestli sv\u00e9 sliby mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a \u010cesko v tomto testu m\u016f\u017ee sehr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/2d4a8ed7-gp1swhsb_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Protest Greenpeace b\u011bhem klimatick\u00e9 konference COP ve skotsk\u00e9m Glasgow. (c) Greenpeace &#8211; Kristian Buus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Chytr\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tek konference \u2013 tedy na dobu, kdy byli st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomni l\u00edd\u0159i a l\u00eddryn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 a hlad britsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed po prvn\u00edm \u201ez\u00e1\u0159ezu\u201c znamenaly, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va o ukon\u010den\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030 m\u011bla obrovskou medi\u00e1ln\u00ed publicitu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010cesko nevyj\u00edmaje. Politici \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena \u010di britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Borise Johnsona \u2013 komentovali dohodu zp\u016fsobem, jako by osud sv\u011btov\u00fdch les\u016f (a nikoliv z\u00e1jmy d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u010di potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm motorem sv\u011btov\u00e9 deforestace) byl jejich srdcovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed od nepam\u011bti. Johnson nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1vazek komentoval slovy, \u017ee budeme m\u00edt \u0161anci ukon\u010dit dlouhou historii lidstva jako dobyvatele p\u0159\u00edrody a m\u00edsto toho se staneme jej\u00edmi opatrovn\u00edky.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pochybnosti o realisti\u010dnosti slibu odstartoval naopak koment\u00e1\u0159 indon\u00e9sk\u00e9 ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Siti Nurbaya Bakar na Twitteru, kde uvedla, \u017ee nutit Indon\u00e9sii, aby v roce 2030 dos\u00e1hla nulov\u00e9ho odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je nevhodn\u00e9 a nespravedliv\u00e9. P\u0159ipome\u0148me jen, \u017ee Indon\u00e9sie je st\u00e1le jednou z nejv\u00edce zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee&nbsp; polovina tamn\u00edch les\u016f a prales\u016f od poloviny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zmizela v d\u016fsledku destruktivn\u00edho k\u00e1cen\u00ed a vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby uvolnila plochu pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9. I tak je ov\u0161em t\u0159etina rozlohy v\u0161ech de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f na planet\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b v Indon\u00e9sii.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Doposud nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1n&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Slib t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zastaven\u00ed deforestace odborn\u00edci \u010dasto srovn\u00e1vali s nikdy nenapln\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem z New Yorku z roku 2014. Newyorsk\u00e1 deklarace m\u011bla za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed o polovinu do roku 2020 a \u00fapln\u011b ho zastavit do roku 2030. V\u00fdsledek? B\u011bhem p\u011bti let od podeps\u00e1n\u00ed deklarace se ztr\u00e1ta les\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ila o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent. A i v Braz\u00edlii, kde se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b poda\u0159ilo odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zpomalit d\u00edky sojov\u00e9mu moratoriu a z\u00e1kon\u016fm na ochranu domorod\u00fdch obyvatel a jejich \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, se situace v posledn\u00edch letech obr\u00e1tila, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli bezohledn\u00e9 politice prezidenta Jaira Bolsonara. M\u00fdcen\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa v Braz\u00edlii za posledn\u00ed rok vzrostlo o 22 procent na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty od roku 2006.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/7b191073-gp0stu59m_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>O p\u016fdu v posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed i domorod\u00e9 kmeny, jim\u017e m\u00e1 . (c) Greenpeace &#8211; Denisa \u0160t\u011brbov\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje celosv\u011btov\u011b rychl\u00fdm tempem. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b sekundy je zni\u010den les o velikosti fotbalov\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Mezi newyorskou deklarac\u00ed a sliby z leto\u0161n\u00edho COPu je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed n\u011bkolik podstatn\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Ten prvn\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00fd ji\u017e na prvn\u00ed pohled. Zat\u00edmco o newyorsk\u00e9 deklaraci doposud m\u00e1lokdo sly\u0161el, z\u00e1vazek z COPu m\u00e1 na o\u010d\u00edch cel\u00fd sv\u011bt a jeho pln\u011bn\u00ed se stane t\u00e9matem nejen pro st\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, ale i pro investory a byznysovou sf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le mohutn\u011bji naskakuje na vlnu udr\u017eitelnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed stimuly, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pomoci slib z COPu naplnit, p\u0159edchoz\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm citeln\u011b chyb\u011bly. Signat\u00e1\u0159i se tentokr\u00e1t zav\u00e1zali poskytnut v\u00edce ne\u017e 19 miliard dolar\u016f z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na ochranu a obnovu les\u016f, boj s po\u017e\u00e1ry a podporu p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Brit\u00e1nie, Norsko, N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko a r\u016fzn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed sponzo\u0159i zase pr\u00fd v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech&nbsp; poskytnou 1,7 miliardy dolar\u016f na pomoc p\u016fvodn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v tropick\u00fdch les\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<p>Velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl je tak\u00e9 v po\u010dtu st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se k z\u00e1vazku p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily. Na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 v Glasgow k dohod\u011b p\u0159istoupily, le\u017e\u00ed skoro 85 procent sv\u011btov\u00fdch les\u016f, newyorsk\u00e1 deklarace p\u0159itom nepokr\u00fdvala ani 40. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je rozsah z\u00e1vazk\u016f z Glasgow daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zahrnuje investice, obchodn\u00ed politiky a finan\u010dn\u00ed toky, vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy a lesn\u00ed pr\u00e1va pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo a m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity. Z\u00e1vazek nav\u00edc nehovo\u0159\u00ed pouze o les\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 o degradaci p\u016fdy ve v\u0161ech pevninsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ji\u017e brzy velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Jak u\u017e bylo ale \u0159e\u010deno v \u00favodu, jde jen o sliby, kter\u00e9 je lehk\u00e9 u\u010dinit a o to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naplnit. Jistotu m\u00e1me pouze v tom, \u017ee pokud se z\u00e1vazek k ukon\u010den\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nenapln\u00ed, nenapln\u00ed se ani z\u00e1vazek udr\u017eet oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C, proto\u017ee jde o spojit\u00e9 n\u00e1doby.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Jak odr\u00e1\u017eet teplo do atmosf\u00e9ry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Lesy jsou pro klima stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed silou. Nejen\u017ee reguluj\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my a chr\u00e1n\u00ed biologickou rozmanitost, ale hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i v kolob\u011bhu uhl\u00edku. \u00daloha les\u016f p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu je vlastn\u011b dvoj\u00ed. Jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou i \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze sektoru vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy (land use), kter\u00fd je po energetice druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina z nich (5 a\u017e 10 gigatun ekvivalentu CO2 ro\u010dn\u011b) poch\u00e1z\u00ed z odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a degradace les\u016f. Lesy jsou ale tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pohlt\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,6 miliardy tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, tedy t\u0159etinu CO2 uvoln\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Odhady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b miliardy hektar\u016f degradovan\u00e9 p\u016fdy na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (co\u017e je plocha o velikosti Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky) m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k vlastn\u00ed obnov\u011b. Zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f je proto z\u00e1sadn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm zm\u011bny klimatu. Pokud se na ekosyst\u00e9my pod\u00edv\u00e1me podle jejich schopnosti zachyt\u00e1vat uhl\u00edk, je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b les, nikoliv v\u0161ak ten&nbsp; tropick\u00fd, jak by asi v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed napadlo, ale les rostouc\u00ed v tund\u0159e (bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les). Druh\u00fdm a pro mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mem jsou pak podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 louky, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed mangrovov\u00e9 h\u00e1je, slaniska, tedy mok\u0159ady s vysokou salinitou a a\u017e na p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jsou tropick\u00e9 lesy. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b debata o roli jednotliv\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i boji se zm\u011bnou je pom\u011brn\u011b sofstikovan\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty jako albedo bore\u00e1ln\u00edch les\u016f a tropick\u00fdch les\u016f \u2013 tedy m\u00edra, do jak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy les\u016f odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed elektromagnetick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed (a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i teplo) zp\u00e1tky do atmosf\u00e9ry \u2013 nen\u00ed st\u00e1le uzav\u0159ena.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/bf701702-gp1sw23w_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Pastviny pro dobytek se v Braz\u00edlii roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed na \u00fakor pralesa. (c) Greenpeace &#8211; Victor Moriyama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>P\u0159i debat\u011b o konci odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nelze opomenout i hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se tak d\u011bje, a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozby pro napln\u011bn\u00ed odles\u0148ovac\u00edch slib\u016f. Zhruba 80 procent odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zp\u016fsobeno roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdn\u00edch ploch k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak pro \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobu. Popt\u00e1vka po produktech, jako jsou palmov\u00fd olej, maso, s\u00f3ja, kakao, kuku\u0159ice, d\u0159evo nebo kau\u010duk, a to i ve form\u011b zpracovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f, je hlavn\u00edm motorem odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, znehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f a ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. A i my \u010ce\u0161i na tom m\u00e1me sv\u016fj pod\u00edl. S\u00f3ja z Amazonie, Cerrada, kau\u010duk z Konga \u010di Kamerunu, palmov\u00fd olej z Indon\u00e9sie, to v\u0161e najdeme i v \u010desk\u00fdch obchodech, fabrik\u00e1ch a nebo jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s\u00f3ji v krmivech pro ku\u0159ata, prasata a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. A\u017e 16 procent zni\u010den\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch prales\u016f a les\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je d\u016fsledkem produkce a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch komodit v EU, a tedy i v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<lite-youtube style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LhYwTA_LXIg\/hqdefault.jpg');\" videoid=\"LhYwTA_LXIg\" params=\"rel=0\"><\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><figcaption>Webin\u00e1\u0159 Akademie Greenpeace na t\u00e9ma ochrany prales\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>\u010cech\u016fm na prales\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee v p\u016flce listopadu Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila n\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho FERC (Forest and Ecosystem Risk Commodities). Jedn\u00e1 se o pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd akt pro v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je ukon\u010den\u00ed pod\u00edlu Evropy na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edstaven\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je v mnoha ohledech skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159elomov\u00fd a m\u00e1 zaru\u010dit, \u017ee produkty, kter\u00e9 Evropan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, kupuj\u00ed a konzumuj\u00ed v EU, nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed deforestaci a degradaci les\u016f. Podle n\u00e1vrhu by spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 komodity na trh EU, m\u011bly sledovat jejich p\u016fvod a zaru\u010dit, \u017ee jejich produkce nen\u00ed spojena s deforestac\u00ed a degradac\u00ed les\u016f. Poprv\u00e9 v historii EU budou muset spole\u010dnosti nejen dokl\u00e1dat p\u016fvod komodit, kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 na jejich produkci uplat\u0148ovat krit\u00e9ria ekologick\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti. To v\u0161e i s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed techniky satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f a vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho sledovac\u00edho a monitorovac\u00edho programu EU Copernicus.<\/p>\n\n<p>Jak to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, i tento n\u00e1vrh obsahuje n\u011bkolik nedostatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba odstranit. Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jin\u00e9 ne\u017e lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, ze seznamu komodit chyb\u00ed t\u0159eba kau\u010duk \u010di ku\u0159ec\u00ed maso atd. Ale je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude uchr\u00e1nit n\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed tlaky d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010di gum\u00e1rensk\u00e9 lobby, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bm vid\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Od ledna za\u010dne schvalovac\u00ed proces a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch lobbistick\u00fdch bitev. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o test, zda \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek z Glasgow mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-1536x1009.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940-510x335.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2021\/11\/0c735a74-2019_08_27_brazil_amba_amazonie_1920_zewlakk-2940.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Protest proti politice brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Jaira Bolsonara p\u0159ed ambas\u00e1dou v Praze. (c) Greenpeace &#8211; Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>S velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed bude fin\u00e1le schvalovac\u00edho procesu pod taktovkou \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed. Mimochodem i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed COP 27 v Egypt\u011b se bude konat v dob\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed. Tak\u017ee krom\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, jako je rychl\u00fd odklon od uhl\u00ed, bude moci nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy ovlivnit i evropskou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatickou politiku, i kdy\u017e si to patrn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b ani neuv\u011bdomuje. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee mnoh\u00fdm \u010cech\u016fm a \u010ce\u0161k\u00e1m nen\u00ed problematika ni\u010den\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch les\u016f, prales\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f ciz\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad petici Greenpeace <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spolupropralesy.cz\/\">#SpoluProPralesy<\/a>, kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduje po budouc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a europoslanc\u00edch, aby na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti deforestaci podpo\u0159ili v co nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed, podepsalo p\u0159es 40 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, a to jsme st\u00e1le na za\u010d\u00e1tku kampan\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Text byl naps\u00e1n pro port\u00e1l A2larm.cz.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Krom\u011b mnoha zklam\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inesl klimatick\u00fd summit i nad\u011bjnou celosv\u011btou dohodu o zastaven\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro\u010d jsou lesy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize? A jak dohoda konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vypad\u00e1?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":15309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15305"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15847,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15305\/revisions\/15847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15305"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}