{"id":15794,"date":"2021-12-08T08:52:36","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T07:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15794"},"modified":"2022-02-18T11:47:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T10:47:16","slug":"cesko-selhava-v-ochrane-lesu-i-vzacnych-druhu-rostlin-a-zivocichu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/15794\/cesko-selhava-v-ochrane-lesu-i-vzacnych-druhu-rostlin-a-zivocichu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko selh\u00e1v\u00e1 v ochran\u011b les\u016f i vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V \u010cesku jsou zdrav\u00e9 lesy bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pasek a viditeln\u00fdch dopad\u016f k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamity \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Um\u011ble vysazen\u00e9 smrky, kter\u00e9 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nahradily p\u016fvodn\u00ed bohatou druhou skladbu lesa s p\u0159evahou listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, toti\u017e sn\u00e1ze podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, a tak se d\u0159\u00edve pestrobarevn\u00fd les m\u011bn\u00ed v hol\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b a such\u00e9 stromy. K p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b evropsk\u00fdch prales\u016f se dnes nejv\u00edce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed asi bukov\u00e9 lesy na svaz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 si v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch d\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu stupni ochrany uchovaly svou kr\u00e1su a dokonce se dostaly i na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Naprosto odli\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se v\u0161ak poj\u00ed  k acidofiln\u00edm a kv\u011btnat\u00fdm bu\u010din\u00e1m v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou sice takt\u00e9\u017e na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed jako evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm jsou tak\u00e9 zahrnuty v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu firmy I. H. Farm, kterou vlastn\u00ed rodina uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

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Pochod za z\u00e1chranu bu\u010din v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch v \u010dervnu 2021 \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco stolet\u00e9 buky v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch byly vyhodnoceny pro tzv. bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fd typ ochrany, stejn\u011b star\u00e9 (ale i star\u0161\u00ed) a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zachoval\u00e9 buky ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc pok\u00e1ceny kv\u016fli zisku, a to i v oblastech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt od ledna \u00fapln\u011b bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9. Destruktivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva byla toti\u017e \u00dasteck\u00fdm krajem povolena navzdory v\u0161em p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 a m\u011bsto Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn, a tak vlastn\u00edk lesa neot\u00e1lel a pustil se do pr\u00e1ce. M\u017dP, ke kter\u00e9mu jsme se jako \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odvolali s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed na z\u00e1kaz t\u011b\u017eby, s vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm naopak v\u016fbec nesp\u011bch\u00e1 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se ho do\u010dk\u00e1me a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00edch star\u00fdch strom\u016f za\u010dnou kl\u00ed\u010dit sazenice nov\u00fdch smr\u010dk\u016f a vlastn\u00edk lesa obdr\u017e\u00ed k\u016frovcov\u00e9 dotace. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b by to odpov\u00eddalo tempu s jak\u00fdm se v r\u00e1mci ochrany kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din pot\u00fdk\u00e1me od chv\u00edle, kdy byly za\u0159azeny do s\u00edt\u011b Natura 2000.<\/p>\n\n

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K\u00e1cen\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch les\u016f u Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna v prosinci 2021. \u00a9 Radim Va\u0148ous<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Teprve letos v srpnu, sedm let po z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b, ujednal krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad s vlastn\u00edkem lesa smluvn\u00ed ochranu \u00fazem\u00ed. A nejen\u017ee z celkov\u00e9 plochy bylo vymezeno pouh\u00fdch 200 hektar\u016f lesa do bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, ale \u00fa\u0159ad je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc necel\u00e9 dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed platnost\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy povolil t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy i v tomto \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ponech\u00e1no samovoln\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji. Hroz\u00ed tedy naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a nevratn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed biotopu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by o sv\u016fj domov p\u0159i\u0161la cel\u00e1 \u0159ada chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou u\u017e dnes na pokraji vyhynut\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t tak op\u011bt nedodr\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy, ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed i dostate\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, a poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon o evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n

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Svoz d\u0159eva u Jeze\u0159\u00ed \u00a9 Radim Va\u0148ous<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V\u00fdsadba nep\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin, kter\u00e1 zde prob\u00edhala, ohro\u017euje cel\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m a v jej\u00edm d\u016fsledku m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poklesu biodiverzity, co\u017e je rovn\u011b\u017e v rozporu se strategi\u00ed EU a na\u0161imi nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1vazky. Stejn\u011b tak jako na\u0161e n\u00e1rodn\u00ed neochota roz\u0161i\u0159ovat bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by dle evropsk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f m\u011bla tvo\u0159it minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 % \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 % z nich by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stupni ochrany. Je tristn\u00ed, \u017ee ohro\u017eujeme star\u00e9 lesy, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eij\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f a brouk\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou t\u0159eba kova\u0159\u00edk fialov\u00fd nebo p\u00e1chn\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd, a nerespektujeme ani odborn\u00fd n\u00e1zor ornitolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na pokles pta\u010d\u00edch populac\u00ed i v\u00fdskyt chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch ope\u0159enc\u016f v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Pokud dojde k vyhynut\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou t\u0159eba orel mo\u0159sk\u00fd nebo tet\u0159\u00edvek, bude to bohu\u017eel i z\u00e1sluhou na\u0161eho mal\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu uprost\u0159ed Evropy, kter\u00fd ignoruje v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky a nedodr\u017euje sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku jsou zdrav\u00e9 lesy bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pasek a viditeln\u00fdch dopad\u016f k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamity \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Um\u011ble vysazen\u00e9 smrky, kter\u00e9 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nahradily p\u016fvodn\u00ed bohatou druhou skladbu lesa s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":15797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15794"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15814,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794\/revisions\/15814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15794"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}