{"id":15822,"date":"2021-12-13T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T11:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15822"},"modified":"2021-12-20T17:32:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T16:32:35","slug":"i-kdyz-je-zima-a-snezi-klimaticka-zmena-je-stale-s-nami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/15822\/i-kdyz-je-zima-a-snezi-klimaticka-zmena-je-stale-s-nami\/","title":{"rendered":"I kdy\u017e je zima a sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je st\u00e1le s n\u00e1mi!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mraky sn\u011bhu, kolaps dopravy kv\u016fli ledovce a klimatick\u00e1 krize tu je st\u00e1le s n\u00e1mi. Pro\u010d? Poj\u010fme se a to pod\u00edvat a vysv\u011btlit si, \u017ee i p\u0159es relativn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed tu klimatickou krizi m\u00e1me st\u00e1le s n\u00e1mi. D\u016fvod\u016f je n\u011bkolik.<\/p>\n\n

  1. Klimatick\u00e1 krize je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed fenom\u00e9n. Proto je t\u0159eba hodnotit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bry a nespol\u00e9hat se jen na data a \u201cpocity\u201d z mal\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. A glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bry hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b – listopad 2021<\/a> byl glob\u00e1ln\u011b p\u00e1t\u00fd nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v historii (o 0,2\u00b0C chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e absolutn\u011b nejteplej\u0161\u00ed listopad 2020), v Evrop\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011bru 1991-2020, av\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci kontinentu jsou patrn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. \u0158\u00edjen 2021<\/a> byl 4. nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edjen za dobu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (od 1880), z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021<\/a> bylo 5. nejteplej\u0161\u00ed od roku 1880.<\/li>
  2. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit rozd\u00edl mezi po\u010das\u00edm a klimatem. Po\u010das\u00ed je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav atmosf\u00e9ry, klima je dlouhodob\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br – v \u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek let. Klima definuje variabilitu po\u010das\u00ed ale po\u010das\u00ed samo o sob\u011b je velmi nestabiln\u00ed a v rozmez\u00ed dan\u00e9m klimatem si \u201cd\u011bl\u00e1 doslova co se mu zamane.\u201d Ve zkratce lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee s r\u016fstem pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty se zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost dn\u016f s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami, neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee by nemohlo b\u00fdt docela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, jako m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed. Jen jich bude m\u00e9n\u011b. <\/li>
  3. Je dobr\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, zda jsme nyn\u00ed v\u016fbec sv\u011bdky norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \/ pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b nikoli. Respektive je dobr\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed z dlouhodob\u00fdmi pr\u016fm\u011bry. Pokud budeme porovn\u00e1vat nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvku, je j\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b* a p\u0159i\u0161la pozd\u011bji ne\u017e je dlouhodob\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br 1961 – 2019<\/a> (srovn\u00e1n\u00ed z 8. 12.). (*plat\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro horsk\u00e9 stanice). Data o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji<\/a> z 11. 12. ukazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvku v Brn\u011b, ale m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e je obvykl\u00e9 na hor\u00e1k. <\/li>
  4. A\u010dkoli nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00edme relativn\u011b vlhk\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s roky p\u0159ed Covidem, u rizika sucha, co\u017e je nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopad r\u016fstu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty pro \u010cR, jsou kostky st\u00e1le v\u00edce nastaveny v n\u00e1\u0161 neprosp\u011bch. Sr\u00e1\u017eky lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1le zhruba stejn\u00e9 s relativn\u011b velk\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi l\u00e9ty, ale pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota vzrostla v \u010cR od 60. let o v\u00edce jak 2 \u00b0C. A vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplota znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpar vody, m\u00e9n\u011b vody v krajin\u011b. Podrobn\u011bji v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/a><\/li>
  5. A posledn\u00ed d\u016fvod uvedeme ot\u00e1zkou – zm\u011bnilo se n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, co\u017e je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina r\u016fstu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty? Nikoli, st\u00e1le vypou\u0161t\u00edme do atmosf\u00e9ry sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a dokud nep\u0159estaneme, klimatick\u00e1 krize tu bude st\u00e1le s n\u00e1mi.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n
    \"\"
    15. stolet\u00ed – pokud je Zem\u011b kulat\u00e1, vysv\u011btlete tohle! \/ 17. stolet\u00ed – pokud existuje gravitace, vysv\u011btlete tohle! \/ 19. stolet\u00ed – pokud je evoluce re\u00e1ln\u00e1, vysv\u011btlete tohle! \/ 21. stolet\u00ed – pokud existuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, vysv\u011btlete tohle!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

    Kdokoli tedy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je u konce, proto\u017ee jsme sv\u011bdky neobvykl\u00e9ho nebo ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, dopou\u0161t\u00ed se obrovsk\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nelze nazvat jinak ne\u017e plk\u00e1n\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

    Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna <\/a>je komplexn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nezvr\u00e1t\u00ed jedna sn\u011bhov\u00e1 p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ka. Jak prav\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd bonmot – „Stejn\u011b jako nezmizel ve sv\u011bt\u011b hlad, proto\u017ee jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b dojedli, nezmizela klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b nasn\u011b\u017eilo!“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mraky sn\u011bhu, kolaps dopravy kv\u016fli ledovce a klimatick\u00e1 krize tu je st\u00e1le s n\u00e1mi. Pro\u010d? Poj\u010fme se a to pod\u00edvat a vysv\u011btlit si, \u017ee i p\u0159es relativn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":15832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2020\/12\/dee87350-sni\u0301h-fcbk.png","p4_og_image_id":"15830","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15822"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15833,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15822\/revisions\/15833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15822"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}