{"id":15985,"date":"2022-01-14T10:26:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T09:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=15985"},"modified":"2022-01-14T10:26:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T09:26:46","slug":"banky-zadaji-po-cezu-plan-konce-uhli-do-roku-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/15985\/banky-zadaji-po-cezu-plan-konce-uhli-do-roku-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Banky \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed po \u010cEZu pl\u00e1n konce uhl\u00ed do roku 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed necel\u00fdm desetilet\u00edm m\u011blo \u010cesko pl\u00e1ny na t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v podstat\u011b a\u017e n\u011bkam do prvn\u00ed poloviny 22. stolet\u00ed. Situace se ale v posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r letech dramaticky zm\u011bnila a zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2020 Uheln\u00e1 komise doporu\u010dila \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b ukon\u010dit uhl\u00ed do roku 2038, nov\u011b jmenovan\u00fd kabinet Petra Fialy se tento m\u011bs\u00edc dohodl na konci uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2033. A nav\u00edc, n\u011bkolik ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch studi\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b Energetick\u00e9 revoluce<\/a>) ukazuje, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rok 2030 je pro konec uhl\u00ed v energetice mo\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u011b jako se st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed debata o konci uheln\u00e9 energetiky a c\u00edle konce uhl\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni se st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed roku 2030, tak i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ\u00a0 sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se uheln\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren a elektr\u00e1ren u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t m\u011bnila a posouvala jejich konec bl\u00ed\u017ee dne\u0161ku.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b firmy \u010cEZ.
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed velk\u00e1 zm\u011bna nastala v \u010dervenci 2021, kdy na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci veden\u00ed skupiny zve\u0159ejnilo nov\u00fd branding provozu \u010cEZ: \u010cist\u00e1 Energie Z\u00edt\u0159ka a p\u0159i\u0161lo s nov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem<\/a> na rychlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed. Podle aktualizovan\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 osy by sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 4,8 GW instalovan\u00e9 kapacity v uhl\u00ed m\u011blo b\u00fdt v roce 2030 sn\u00ed\u017eeno na 2,2 GW a postupn\u011b \u00fapln\u011b ukon\u010deno do roku 2038. V roce 2030 by v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed m\u011bla tvo\u0159it maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 12,5 % celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a na nulu by se m\u011bla dostat v roce 2038. Spole\u010dnost v prezentaci nicm\u00e9n\u011b opomn\u011bla zm\u00ednit, co se stane s t\u011b\u017ebou hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba p\u016fjde ruku v ruce s \u017eivotnost\u00ed hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a doly se budou zav\u00edrat spolu s elektr\u00e1rnami. <\/p>\n\n

To je o\u010dividn\u00fd pokrok oproti jak\u00fdmkoliv p\u0159edchoz\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm skupiny \u010cEZ, ale st\u00e1le se nejedn\u00e1 o term\u00edn konce uhl\u00ed k roku 2030, kter\u00fd by m\u011bly rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b zvl\u00e1dnout pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o ochran\u011b klimatu. Nav\u00edc nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010cEZ bude muset sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny tak jako tak revidovat, proto\u017ee nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koncem uhl\u00ed v roce 2033, dle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed budoucnost p\u0159itom firma pl\u00e1nuje pro velkolom B\u00edlina, kde p\u016fvodn\u011b cht\u011bla dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly t\u011b\u017eit a\u017e do roku 2050. Povolen\u00ed k t\u011b\u017eb\u011b v\u0161ak m\u00e1 st\u00e1le jen do roku 2030 a vyhodnocen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed, posuzovalo t\u011b\u017ebu do roku 2035.  <\/p>\n\n

Konec spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do roku 2030 je c\u00edlem pro mnoh\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, jako jsou poji\u0161\u0165ovny, banky \u010di investi\u010dn\u00ed firmy. Prakticky v\u0161echny nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu ji\u017e nejsou ochotny financovat uheln\u00e9 projekty a nav\u00edc n\u011bkolik bank m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 politiku omezuj\u00edc\u00ed celkovou spolupr\u00e1ci s \u201euheln\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi\u201c, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do roku 2030. Ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky bank jsme podrobn\u011bji analyzovali analyzovali<\/a> minul\u00fd rok. Prakticky \u010cEZ ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nedodr\u017euje dva z nich. Prvn\u00edm je uheln\u00e1 politika<\/a> skupiny Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale (v \u010cR zastoupenou Komer\u010dn\u00ed bankou), kter\u00e1 v\u0161em sv\u00fdm firemn\u00edm klient\u016fm z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na uhl\u00ed stanovila do konce roku 2021 term\u00edn, do kdy maj\u00ed m\u00edt pl\u00e1n transformace s koncem uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2030. Bez takov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu by banka t\u011bmto firm\u00e1m nem\u011bla poskytovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed produkty (nap\u0159. firemn\u00ed \u00fav\u011bry). Obdobn\u00e1 situace je u Unicredit bank, kter\u00e1 po\u017eadovala do konce minul\u00e9ho roku od energetick\u00fdch klient\u016f obdobn\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/a>, v jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bly firmy navrhovat konec uhl\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve – do roku 2028.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b velk\u00e9 banky v \u010cesku nastavily podobn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, jen energetick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m poskytly v\u00edce \u010dasu. \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Erste Group vy\u017eaduje od firemn\u00edch klient\u016f<\/a> dod\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f s koncem uhl\u00ed do roku 2030 do konce roku 2023 a \u010cSOB ze spole\u010dnosti KBC Group takov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny po\u017eaduje<\/a> na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b \u010cEZu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed tyto podm\u00ednky i pro dal\u0161\u00ed firmy, jako je EPH Daniela K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u010di Sev.en Energy Pavla Tyka\u010de. Uheln\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou v sou\u010dasnosti pod st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem nejen ze strany vl\u00e1dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch se etick\u00fdch standard\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a lze tedy o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee uheln\u00e9 firmy budou d\u00e1le zkracovat pl\u00e1novan\u00fd provoz sv\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a tepl\u00e1ren. K odklonu od uhl\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 transformaci energetiky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud se bude da\u0159it v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b fosiln\u00ed zdroje energie nahrazovat obnoviteln\u00fdmi. Je to sektor, kde se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 rychl\u00fd rozvoj a pot\u0159eba rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch investic. Oblast, na kterou se budou muset zam\u011b\u0159it jako jak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce, tak i firmy a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i banky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed necel\u00fdm desetilet\u00edm m\u011blo \u010cesko pl\u00e1ny na t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v podstat\u011b a\u017e n\u011bkam do prvn\u00ed poloviny 22. stolet\u00ed. Situace se ale v posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r letech dramaticky zm\u011bnila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":3707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-15985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15986,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15985\/revisions\/15986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15985"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=15985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}