{"id":16008,"date":"2022-01-25T10:11:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T09:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16008"},"modified":"2022-01-25T10:11:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T09:11:35","slug":"ekologicke-organizace-podavaji-zalobu-na-mzp-kvuli-emisni-vyjimce-pro-elektrarnu-chvaletice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/16008\/ekologicke-organizace-podavaji-zalobu-na-mzp-kvuli-emisni-vyjimce-pro-elektrarnu-chvaletice\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekologick\u00e9 organizace pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017ealobu na M\u017dP kv\u016fli emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimce pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Greenpeace a m\u00edstn\u00ed spolek Zelen\u00e1 pro Pardubicko pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017ealobu proti rozhodnut\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky z emisn\u00edho limitu pro zdrav\u00ed \u0161kodlivou rtu\u0165 a oxidy dus\u00edku z uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice na Pardubicku. <\/p>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje elektr\u00e1rn\u011b po dobu \u0161esti let vypou\u0161t\u011bt ve spalin\u00e1ch 3x v\u00edce rtuti, ne\u017e stanovuje emisn\u00ed limit a vypustit tak o p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm 1 234 kg v\u00edce rtuti v\u00edce, ne\u017e kdyby limit dodr\u017eela. V\u00fdjimka nav\u00edc plat\u00ed i pro oxidy dus\u00edku a t\u011bch vypust\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm o 1 157 tun v\u00edce. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace i pr\u00e1vni\u010dka pova\u017euj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Bylo vyd\u00e1no v listopadu 2021, tedy je\u0161t\u011b za minul\u00e9ho ministra Richarda Brabce, a to a\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po za\u010d\u00e1tku platnosti limitu v srpnu 2021. Do t\u00e9 doby \u00fa\u0159ady nepochopiteln\u011b tolerovaly provoz elektr\u00e1rny bez povolen\u00ed k p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ni limitu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nov\u00e9 limity na ochranu zdrav\u00ed byly po schv\u00e1len\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bny 17. srpna 2017 a v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 spalovac\u00ed zdroje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bly \u010dty\u0159i roky na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed provozu \u010di investice do lep\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco 90 zdroj\u016f svoji povinnost splnilo, 18 po\u017e\u00e1dalo o v\u00fdjimku. Firma Sev.en Energy Pavla Tyka\u010de \u017e\u00e1dala pro sv\u00e9 zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice a Po\u010derady, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zdroji rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010cR, o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky a nep\u0159edstavila p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na postupn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed \u010di omezen\u00ed provozu. Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f dostala v\u00fdjimku a\u017e napot\u0159et\u00ed. Po\u010derady dostaly v\u00fdjimku na nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtut\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021, v listopadu kv\u016fli tomu podaly ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u017ealobu. Nyn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u017ealuj\u00ed i rozhodnut\u00ed o chvaletick\u00e9 v\u00fdjimce.<\/p>\n\n

Podle \u017ealobc\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o integrovan\u00e9 prevenci, podle kter\u00e9ho nesm\u00ed doj\u00edt vlivem ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoby je proto tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh na ud\u011blen\u00ed odkladn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku, kter\u00fd by b\u011bhem soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zak\u00e1zal elektr\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovat limit pro rtu\u0165 a oxidy dus\u00edku a zabr\u00e1nil tak pozd\u011bji nenapraviteln\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed. Ta m\u016f\u017ee podle odborn\u00e9ho posudku, kter\u00fd si organizace nechaly zpracovat, dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e hodnoty 1,9 mld. K\u010d.  Pokud soud odkladn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek \u017ealob\u011b ud\u011bl\u00ed, v\u00fdjimka pozbyde pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci a\u017e do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed soudu.<\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da se v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 v zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee omez\u00ed ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f pro emise zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek<\/a>. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed by tedy m\u011blo bu\u010f jako \u017ealovan\u00fd org\u00e1n vyhov\u011bt \u017ealob\u011b a napaden\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdjimk\u00e1ch zru\u0161it, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Anna Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 v\u00fdjimku sama zru\u0161it nebo zm\u011bnit v p\u0159ezkumn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed veden\u00e9m podle spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady a Chvaletice nebyly schopn\u00e9 plnit emisn\u00ed limity po zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed by neohrozilo z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b elekt\u0159inou, za rok 2021 toti\u017e podle dat ENTSOE vyrobily dohromady 7,6 TWh elekt\u0159iny, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdvoz p\u0159ebytk\u016f v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny loni \u010dinil 11,2 TWh.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201ePan\u00ed ministryn\u011b Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 zd\u011bdila po sv\u00e9m p\u0159edch\u016fdci nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0161la na ruku velk\u00fdm uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m Po\u010derady a Chvaletice v majetku miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de a naopak ignorovala ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u017daloby nem\u00ed\u0159\u00ed proti n\u00ed, ale ministryn\u011b je jedin\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu napravit. Konec konc\u016f omezen\u00ed emisn\u00edch v\u00fdjimek ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 i programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Te\u010f je okam\u017eik, kdy jej m\u016f\u017ee naplnit.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201eNov\u00fd kabinet sliboval mimo jin\u00e9 zm\u011bnu, odklon od oligarchizace spole\u010dnosti a konec nesmysln\u00fdch v\u00fdhod pro velk\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de na trhu. To by se ale nem\u011blo t\u00fdkat jen zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ale i energetiky. V minulosti byl syst\u00e9m nastaven tak, aby provozovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u0159ekli o v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, takovou v\u00fdjimku dostali. Jen v ojedin\u011bl\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice, kde byly parametry v\u00fdjimky neospravedlniteln\u00e9, ji ministerstvo nadvakr\u00e1t zru\u0161ilo. Potvrdilo ji a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy provozovatel navrhl, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161kodlivin. Rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce ale neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd by ho ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdroby skute\u010dn\u011b donutil. Je na\u010dase, aby nov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Anna Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 zjednala n\u00e1pravu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako\u017eto nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n ministerstva provedla p\u0159ezkumn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed napaden\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e soud ve v\u011bci rozhodne, rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce zru\u0161ila nebo zm\u011bnila. Pokud by byl zvolen tento postup, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed soudem by bylo zastaveno.\u201c\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jan Linhart p\u0159edseda spolku Zelen\u00e1 pro Pardubicko, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201ePardubicko pat\u0159\u00ed z hlediska emis\u00ed k nejv\u00edce zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm\u00a0 region\u016fm v \u010cR a proto se n\u00e1\u0161 spolek, p\u0159ipojil k nesouhlasu s ud\u011blen\u00edm v\u00fdjimky. Cht\u011bli bychom t\u00edmto krokem vyj\u00e1d\u0159it z\u00e1jem na zdrav\u00e9m \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nejen p\u0159\u00edmo v krajsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, ale i v oblastech, jich\u017e by se realizace uveden\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru tak\u00e9 dotkla, jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159. o CHKO \u017delezn\u00e9 hory. Nutno si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed je v krajsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b z d\u016fvod\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f ji\u017e tak vysok\u00e1 a jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdroje emis\u00ed na pozad\u00ed m\u011bsta s \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je nutno pova\u017eovat za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 a riskantn\u00ed. C\u00edlem na\u0161eho postupu\u00a0 je snaha prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed soudu donutit ECHVA ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed imisn\u00edho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v regionu Pardubicka. Vol\u00edme tuto cestu, proto\u017ee, dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru na to org\u00e1ny O\u017dP rezignovaly.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 limity na ochranu zdrav\u00ed byly po schv\u00e1len\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bny 17. srpna 2017 a v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 spalovac\u00ed zdroje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bly \u010dty\u0159i roky na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed provozu \u010di investice do lep\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,23,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-16008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-bez-chemie","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16009,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16008\/revisions\/16009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16008"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}