{"id":16255,"date":"2022-03-01T13:05:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T12:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16255"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:19:44","slug":"mezivladni-panel-pro-zmenu-klimatu-ipcc-musime-snizovat-emise-a-musime-to-udelat-rychle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/16255\/mezivladni-panel-pro-zmenu-klimatu-ipcc-musime-snizovat-emise-a-musime-to-udelat-rychle\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC): Mus\u00edme sni\u017eovat emise a mus\u00edme to ud\u011blat rychle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n\n

PRAHA, 28. \u00fanora 2022<\/strong> – Dopady zm\u011bny klimatu nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na s\u00edle a dosavadn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a z\u00e1vazky nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9, varuje pr\u00e1v\u011b vydan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pracovn\u00ed skupiny II Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC) \u201cDopady, adaptace a zranitelnost\u201d. M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klima je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm pro lidstvo, ekosyst\u00e9my i biologickou rozmanitost. \u010cas, ve kter\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit bezpe\u010dnou a udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost pro v\u0161echny, se podle zpr\u00e1vy IPCC rychle kr\u00e1t\u00ed. I do\u010dasn\u00e9 oteplen\u00ed o v\u00edc ne\u017e 1,5 \u00b0C p\u0159inese z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a \u010dasto nevratn\u00e9 \u0161kody. P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to hranice lze p\u0159itom podle IPCC o\u010dek\u00e1vat u\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho desetilet\u00ed. [1] Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se dopad\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu bude nutn\u00e9 se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va IPCC ale upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee bez rychl\u00e9ho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed nebude adaptace dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e1. Dne\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1va je tak dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016frazn\u00fdm apelem na bezodkladn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edch adapta\u010dn\u00edch i mitiga\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed u\u017e v t\u00e9to dek\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bdci a v\u011bdkyn\u011b v nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b IPCC vyb\u00edzej\u00ed k prom\u011bn\u011b fungov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 odolnosti. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tomto procesu mus\u00ed hr\u00e1t i ochrana biodiverzity, ochrana i obnova ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. K zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb bude t\u0159eba zajistit \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody na rozloze 30 – 50 % povrchu Zem\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Dopady zm\u011bny klimatu se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Nejciteln\u011bji jsou \u010dasto zasa\u017eeny ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed regiony. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti sv\u011bta v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt i dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lidem a oblastem. <\/p>\n\n

Dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st 6. hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/strong> (The Sixth IPCC Assessment Report, AR6<\/em><\/a>) se zam\u011b\u0159uje na Dopady, adaptace a zranitelnost.<\/em> AR6 IPCC vych\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u011b ve \u010dty\u0159ech \u010d\u00e1stech. Po t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed (vy\u0161la 9. srpna 2021) a dne\u0161n\u00ed druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bude 4. dubna n\u00e1sledovat \u010d\u00e1st t\u0159et\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na mitigaci (zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed) zm\u011bny klimatu. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va (Synthesis Report<\/em>) vyjde v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tohoto roku. <\/p>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va pracovn\u00ed skupiny II (WG II) IPCC byla dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u017denev\u011b. Byla p\u0159edstavena z\u00e1rove\u0148 i v Praze na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, kterou spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravili Centrum pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed UK, Informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum OSN v Praze, Klimatick\u00e1 koalice, Komise pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed AV \u010cR a U\u010den\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cR s podporou \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry zpr\u00e1vy prezentoval z\u00e1stupce \u010ceska v IPCC Radim Tolasz z \u010cHM\u00da<\/strong>, klimatolog Miroslav Trnka z CzechGlobe<\/strong> – \u00dastavu pro v\u00fdzkum glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny AV \u010cR, \u0159editelka Hnut\u00ed DUHA Anna K\u00e1rn\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong> a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Robert Stojanov z Mendelovy univerzity<\/strong>. Moder\u00e1torkou tiskov\u00e9 konference byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 meteorolo\u017eka a redaktorka \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Ta\u0165\u00e1na M\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Radim Tolasz<\/strong>, klimatolog \u010cHM\u00da a z\u00e1stupce \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v IPCC, uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201cSv\u011bt m\u00e1 hodn\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it. Zm\u011bnu klimatu, jej\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a adaptaci na jej\u00ed projevy pova\u017euji za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je to probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, bez ohledu na na\u0161e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, politick\u00e9 nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Anna K\u00e1rn\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong>, \u0159editelka Hnut\u00ed DUHA: „Zpr\u00e1va p\u0159itahuje na\u0161i pozornost k funk\u010dnosti \u010desk\u00e9 adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategie, kterou resorty podle vlastn\u00edho vyhodnocen\u00ed chronicky nepln\u00ed. Situace je kritick\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti les\u016f, p\u016fdy a krajiny, to jest ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b degraduj\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro na\u0161i odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00fdm rizik\u016fm typick\u00fdm pro \u010cesko.“<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ta\u0165\u00e1na M\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong> z \u010cesk\u00e9 televize uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201cVe sv\u011btle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje ve sv\u011bt\u011b se mohou st\u00e1t pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b klimaticky \u0161etrn\u00e9 technologie ekonomicky nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Bed\u0159ich Moldan<\/strong>, p\u0159edseda Centra pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed UK, \u0159ekl: \u201cZpr\u00e1va je pozoruhodn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na sv\u00fdm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdm z\u00e1b\u011brem, kter\u00fd dokumentuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prov\u00e1zanost proces\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu nejen se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi planet\u00e1rn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi procesy, ale zejm\u00e9na s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami spole\u010densk\u00e9ho rozvoje, demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Radim \u0160r\u00e1m<\/strong>, p\u0159edseda Komise pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed AV \u010cR. \u201cV souvislosti s o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami je nutn\u00e9 zajistit studium, jak ovlivn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav populace a na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f doporu\u010dit preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zuzana Arnadov\u00e1<\/strong> z Greenpeace \u010cR \u201cNov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va IPCC informuje o zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se dopadech klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a upozor\u0148uje na nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee na lidstvo, s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm dopadem na nejchud\u0161\u00ed skupiny obyvatel. K nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm region\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed Afrika a Asie, kde kv\u016fli nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm teplot\u00e1m a mal\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9 nejen o pitnou vodu, ale i o tu u\u017eitkovou, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Znovu tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku ohledn\u011b ochoty bohat\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edvat rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm na mitiga\u010dn\u00ed a adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Michal Bro\u017ea<\/strong>, vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e OSN v \u010cesku: \u201cCOP26 v Glasgow uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee cel\u00fd sv\u011bt u\u017e nyn\u00ed pluje stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee k bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm b\u0159eh\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 stability doraz\u00edme v\u010das. Bez r\u00e1zn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed bude velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lidstva \u010delit potravinov\u00e9 nejistot\u011b, nedostatku vody i st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm pohrom\u00e1m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":16260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-16255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16255"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16261,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16255\/revisions\/16261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16255"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}