{"id":16331,"date":"2022-03-10T12:31:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T11:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16331"},"modified":"2022-03-11T09:14:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T08:14:25","slug":"co-muzu-udelat-aby-se-snizila-spotreba-ruskeho-plynu-a-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16331\/co-muzu-udelat-aby-se-snizila-spotreba-ruskeho-plynu-a-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Co m\u016f\u017eu ud\u011blat, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila spot\u0159eba rusk\u00e9ho plynu a ropy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice fosiln\u00ed paliva dovezen\u00e1 z Ruska – plyn a ropu. Ho\u0159\u00ed v na\u0161ich plynov\u00fdch kotl\u00edch, v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch \u010di spalovac\u00edch motorech. A za n\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1me Rusku pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 i navzdory sankc\u00edm financuj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dnou ma\u0161in\u00e9rii. Je tedy na\u010dase se zamyslet, jak m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu t\u011bchto problematick\u00fdch komodit.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Plynov\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna (c) Greenpeace – Paul Langrock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ztlumte topen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e jste narazili na v\u00fdzvy, abyste – pokud top\u00edte plynem – doma sn\u00ed\u017eili teplotu, na kterou sv\u016fj byt \u010di d\u016fm vyt\u00e1p\u00edte, o jeden stupe\u0148 Celsia. Nebo dokonce o t\u0159i. A nebo a\u0165 si vezmete svetr a ztlum\u00edte topen\u00ed. \u00daspory ve vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00fd smysl. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm teploty o 1 stupe\u0148 m\u016f\u017eeme u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e 6 procent n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a spot\u0159eby plynu. Ov\u0161em ten jeden stupe\u0148 je sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00fd a nelze ho doporu\u010dovat jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jsou dom\u00e1cnosti, kde lid\u00e9 top\u00ed i v zim\u011b na \u201ctren\u00fdrkovou\u201d teplotu nad 25 stup\u0148\u016f, a ty mohou klidn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit topen\u00ed o mnohem v\u00edce stup\u0148\u016f. Naopak dom\u00e1cnostem, ve kter\u00fdch maj\u00ed u\u017e dnes nastaven\u00fd termostat na 17 stup\u0148\u016f, nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 smysl navrhovat dal\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty.<\/p>\n\n

Topte chyt\u0159e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Pokud nem\u00e1te termostat \u010di termostatick\u00e9 ventily, po\u0159i\u010fte si je a pak si budete moci teplotu v byt\u011b \u010di dom\u011b nastavit podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159edstav – ve dne t\u0159eba o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a v noci ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. A netopte p\u00e1nu Bohu do oken. V\u011btrejte kr\u00e1tce a intenzivn\u011b. Sna\u017ete se nezakr\u00fdvat radi\u00e1tory. A po\u0159i\u010fte si kvalitn\u00ed okna, nebo si je nechte se\u0159\u00eddit – velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tepla unik\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es n\u011b.\u00a0A pokud v\u00e1m sv\u00edt\u00ed v t\u011bchto dnech do oken slunce, rozt\u00e1hn\u011bte z\u00e1v\u011bsy a vyt\u00e1hn\u011bte \u017ealuzie a nechte si v m\u00edstnostech p\u0159itopit slune\u010dn\u00edmi paprsky. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Neva\u0159te na plynu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm \u017eroutem plynu je va\u0159en\u00ed na plynov\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch a v troub\u00e1ch. Pokud si tedy t\u0159eba oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1te vodu na va\u0159en\u00ed, pou\u017eijte rad\u011bji rychlovarnou konvici. A zva\u017ete, zda nechcete sv\u016fj star\u00fd spor\u00e1k a troubou na plyn vym\u011bnit za elektrickou troubu a indukci. <\/p>\n\n

\u0160et\u0159ete plyn i v koupeln\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Plyn \u010dasto oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 i vodu, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te k um\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed. Oh\u0159ev vody je energeticky velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it 20-30 % energie spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 v dom\u00e1cnosti. M\u00edsto vany napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 po okraj si proto rad\u011bji dop\u0159ejte rychlou sprchu. \u00dasporn\u00e1 hlavice v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze i spot\u0159ebu. Trochu extr\u00e9m je za\u010d\u00edt se otu\u017eovat a d\u00e1vat si studen\u00e9 sprchy. Ale zas na druhou stranu, mnoho lid\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b si dnes o tepl\u00e9 spr\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee nechat jenom zd\u00e1t a solidarit\u011b se meze nekladou.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nechte auto odpo\u010d\u00edvat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Omezit m\u016f\u017eete i svou spot\u0159ebu pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, dejte m\u00edsto auta p\u0159ednost hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, cho\u010fte p\u011b\u0161ky a vyndejte kolo, u\u017e v t\u011bchto dnech se na n\u011bm d\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt jezdit. Se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi vysok\u00fdmi cenami benzinu a nafty se jezdit autem ani nevyplat\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zateplete<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

N\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se nemus\u00ed t\u00fdkat jen nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Technicky se m\u016f\u017eeme na pasivn\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 n\u00edzkoenergetick\u00fd standard dostat i p\u0159i komplexn\u00ed rekonstrukci rodinn\u00fdch i bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f. I v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nen\u00ed takto dokonal\u00e1 renovace mo\u017en\u00e1 nebo by byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, se vyplat\u00ed ne\u0161et\u0159it na tlou\u0161\u0165ce izolace. Kvalitn\u00edm zateplen\u00edm st\u011bn a st\u0159ech spojen\u00fdm s v\u00fdm\u011bnou oken se b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostanete na t\u0159etinu p\u016fvodn\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1t na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b vyhrad\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze. My v Greenpeace o to budeme rozhodn\u011b usilovat. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

P\u0159ejd\u011bte na biomasu \u010di tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Pot\u0159eba sni\u017eovat spot\u0159ebu plynu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze za drah\u00e9 energie tu s n\u00e1mi z\u016fstane dlouhodob\u011b. D\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy smysl opustit vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na plyn a investovat do nov\u00e9ho kotle na biomasu \u010di do tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla. I na tento krok je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat od st\u00e1tu dotaci.  <\/p>\n\n

Vyr\u00e1b\u011bjte si vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

I k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 plyn, a proto se kv\u016fli jeho zdra\u017een\u00ed zvy\u0161uje i cena silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny. Pokud chcete u\u0161et\u0159it, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je vyr\u00e1b\u011bt si co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaikou. Na instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f nav\u00edc st\u00e1t p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 dotacemi v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m. P\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny je mo\u017en\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dat do bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00e9\u017e dotovan\u00e9, \u010di prod\u00e1vat do s\u00edt\u011b. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pomoc\u00ed slunce se d\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i teplo d\u00edky sol\u00e1rn\u00edmu oh\u0159evu u\u017eitkov\u00e9 vody. Vlastn\u00ed fotovoltaika \u010di sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na oh\u0159ev vody vytla\u010duje plyn z energetick\u00e9ho mixu v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jen m\u00e1lo, ale i v zim\u011b je ob\u010das slune\u010dn\u00fd den, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje va\u0161i spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny a plynu. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ipojte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b za omezen\u00ed plynu a ropy z Ruska<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed kroky maj\u00ed smysl, ale v tuto chv\u00edli to chce i syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na \u00farovni cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u010di cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie. P\u0159ipravili jsme proto desatero po\u017eadavk\u016f na \u010deskou vl\u00e1du. <\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idejte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Chceme konec dovozu plynu, ropy a jadern\u00e9ho paliva z Ruska. Chceme, aby st\u00e1t podpo\u0159il vlnu masivn\u00edho zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor a rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Chceme, aby st\u00e1t z\u0159\u00eddil agenturu, kter\u00e1 bude pom\u00e1hat lidem se zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u00fasporami a instalac\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159ech. Chceme, aby st\u00e1t zajistil mo\u017enost po\u0159\u00eddit si obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje pro obce, komunity, energetick\u00e1 dru\u017estva \u010di mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky. Chceme, aby st\u00e1t pom\u00e1hal lidem ohro\u017een\u00fdm energetickou chudobou a vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed. Chceme, aby \u010desk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed nep\u0159ech\u00e1zelo na plyn, aby st\u00e1t p\u0159estal podporovat nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 kotle a aby se zm\u011bnil zp\u016fsob rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed plateb za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v bytov\u00fdch domech, proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m motivuje ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159idejte se k n\u00e1m.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159idejte se k v\u00fdzv\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice fosiln\u00ed paliva dovezen\u00e1 z Ruska – plyn a ropu. Ho\u0159\u00ed v na\u0161ich plynov\u00fdch kotl\u00edch, v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch \u010di spalovac\u00edch motorech. A za n\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1me Rusku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16331"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16346,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16331\/revisions\/16346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16331"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}