{"id":16380,"date":"2022-03-21T10:15:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T09:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16380"},"modified":"2022-03-21T10:34:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T09:34:46","slug":"muzeme-se-zbavit-dovozu-paliv-z-ruska-a-nevykrvacime-na-tom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16380\/muzeme-se-zbavit-dovozu-paliv-z-ruska-a-nevykrvacime-na-tom\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u016f\u017eeme se zbavit dovozu paliv z Ruska? A nevykrv\u00e1c\u00edme na tom?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do \u010ceska se podobn\u011b jako do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie dlouhodob\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed energetick\u00e9 komodity z Ruska. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ropu, plyn, jadern\u00e9 palivo a v margin\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i o \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed pro koksovny a ocel\u00e1rny na Ostravsku. Pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 \u010cesko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Evropy za toto problematick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nyn\u00ed plat\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed Rusko ekonomicky nad vodou a bohu\u017eel i financuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo Ukrajiny. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace proti dovozu ropy z Ruska do EU v Br\u00e9m\u00e1ch. (c) Greenpeace – Axel Heimken <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se proto hlasy, kter\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k ukon\u010den\u00ed dovozu paliv z Ruska do Evropy, alespo\u0148 do t\u00e9 doby, dokud neskon\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b. A j\u00e1 se k takov\u00fdm hlas\u016fm rozhodn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1m. Ale neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed to lidem v \u010cesku v\u00edc ne\u017e rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161inerii? Jsme schopni to zvl\u00e1dnout? Nevyst\u0159el\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu ceny do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in? Nepo\u0161le to lidi do energetick\u00e9 chudoby? Poj\u010fme si to rozebrat komoditu po komodit\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

1. Ropa<\/h2>\n\n

Pokud chce Evropa zas\u00e1hnout Putin\u016fv re\u017eim tvrd\u011b, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl d\u00e1v\u00e1 ukon\u010dit dovoz ropy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e uzav\u0159\u00edt kohoutky s plynem. Podle mnoh\u00fdch expert\u016f na v\u00fdvozu ropy vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusko v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e na v\u00fdvozu plynu, ropa je \u201cmoneymaker\u201d<\/a>. Podle dostupn\u00fdch dat plat\u00ed EU za ropu dokonce n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edc pen\u011bz ne\u017e za plyn. A to p\u0159esto, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010ceska je pom\u011br odli\u0161n\u00fd a za rusk\u00fd plyn tu st\u00e1t plat\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e za ropu.  <\/p>\n\n

Pokud tedy n\u011bco nyn\u00ed financuje \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo na Ukrajin\u011b, je to ropa. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b Evropa mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 ne\u017e na plynu \u010di \u010dern\u00e9m uhl\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odeb\u00edraj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru z Ruska zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u00e9 ropy, u \u010ceska je to kolem 50 procent. <\/p>\n\n

Velkou v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy, nafty i benzinu. \u010cesko m\u00e1 v tuto chv\u00edli v z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch tolik pohonn\u00fdch hmot, \u017ee bez jak\u00e9hokoli dovozu vydr\u017e\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 90 dn\u00ed, v ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch EU je to obdobn\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010cR pot\u0159ebuje vykr\u00fdt jen polovinu sv\u00e9ho dovozu ropy, vydr\u017e\u00ed i bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek odjinud p\u016fl roku. Pokud by se k z\u00e1kazu dovozu ropy z Ruska odhodlala cel\u00e1 Evropa, vydr\u017e\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm dovozem a se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami klidn\u011b rok. A kdy jindy bychom m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby pohonn\u00fdch hmot ne\u017e b\u011bhem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na\u0161\u00ed doby, kter\u00fd si u\u017e nyn\u00ed vy\u017e\u00e1dal \u017eivoty tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed a kter\u00fd se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u00e1s, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m kv\u016fli n\u011bmu v\u0161echno zdra\u017euje a p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k n\u00e1m stovky tis\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f?<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159itom se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by nakonec spot\u0159eba strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob byla men\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00fdpadek rusk\u00e9 ropy budou cht\u00edt vykr\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 ropu t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Objem t\u011b\u017eby pro Evropu u\u017e nyn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161ily Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dotla\u010dily i Sa\u00fadskou ar\u00e1bii. <\/p>\n\n

A jak\u00fd by z\u00e1kaz dovozu z Ruska m\u011bl vliv na cenu ropy? To z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm by se provedl, a na sebejistot\u011b, s jakou by byl prezentov\u00e1n. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cenov\u00e9 \u0161oky toti\u017e za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 energetick\u00fd trh v dob\u00e1ch nejistoty a v dob\u00e1ch jak skute\u010dn\u00e9ho, tak i domn\u011bl\u00e9ho nedostatku. Proto \u0161ly ceny fosiln\u00edch paliv nahoru okam\u017eit\u011b pot\u00e9, co Rusko napadlo Ukrajinu. V dob\u011b, kdy se \u0159e\u0161ilo, zda v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z Ruska budou, zda Evropa m\u00e1 dostatek z\u00e1sob, zda s cenou nezam\u00edch\u00e1 konec dovozu do USA… A v dob\u011b, kdy Rusko stra\u0161ilo, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b omezen\u00ed dovozu ropy cena vyst\u0159el\u00ed nad 300 dolar\u016f za barel<\/a>. To se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nestalo a cena vystoupala \u201cjen\u201d na 130 dolar\u016f za barel. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee panika, kter\u00e1 na trhu zavl\u00e1dla, se uklidnila a cena ropy Brent se ned\u00e1vno poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku agrese propadla zp\u011bt pod hranici 100 dolar\u016f za barel, tedy zp\u00e1tky na \u00farove\u0148, na kter\u00e9 byla p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud by tedy EU dostate\u010dn\u011b rozhodn\u011b a sebev\u011bdom\u011b ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee v\u0161e m\u00e1 d\u016fkladn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 a \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed dovoz ropy z Ruska nap\u0159\u00edklad na 40 dn\u00ed a b\u011bhem t\u00e9 doby sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch hmot ve sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch z 90 dn\u00ed na 80, nemuselo by to nutn\u011b v\u00e9st k panice na trhu a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen u \u010derpac\u00edch stanic. Naopak by to znamenalo, \u017ee by Evropa Rusku 40 dn\u00ed nemusela platit horentn\u00ed sumy do jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pokladni\u010dky. A t\u011bch 40 dn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s ohledem na v\u00fdvoj boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch. <\/p>\n\n

2. Jadern\u00e9 palivo<\/h2>\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b odeb\u00edr\u00e1 \u010cesko ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 palivo pro elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany a Temel\u00edn od rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti TVEL. Tato spole\u010dnost spad\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo pod spole\u010dnost Rosatom, kter\u00e1 se krom\u011b provozu rusk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad t\u011bmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edl\u00ed i na rusk\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu. D\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy smysl se s t\u00edmto dodavatelem rozlou\u010dit. <\/p>\n\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u0159editele \u010cEZ Daniela Bene\u0161e m\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v Dukovanech palivo na t\u0159i roky a v Temel\u00edn\u011b na dva. Posledn\u00ed z\u00e1voz jadern\u00e9ho paliva p\u0159itom prob\u011bhl na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna po propuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Zd\u00e1lo by se tak, \u017ee je spousta \u010dasu na nahrazen\u00ed paliva z Ruska palivem odjinud. Ve skute\u010dnosti to ale nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9 a \u010cesko by nyn\u00ed m\u011blo co nejd\u0159\u00edve za\u010d\u00edt podnikat kroky, aby jadern\u00e9 palivo z Ruska nahradila jin\u00fdm. <\/p>\n\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Temel\u00edn jela po sv\u00e9m spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e do roku 2010 na jadern\u00e9 palivo od firmy Westinghouse, ne\u017e p\u0159e\u0161la na palivo z Ruska. V roce 2019 pak znovu testovala palivo od Westinghouse. Tak\u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010cEZ najde jin\u00e9ho dodavatele. Shodou n\u00e1hod m\u00e1 firma v tuhle chv\u00edli otev\u0159en\u00fd tendr na dodavatele jadern\u00e9ho paliva. Kdyby ho vyhr\u00e1la firma TVEL, bylo by to ostudn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany Pro jej\u00ed reaktory VVER 440 v tuto chv\u00edli nikdo na sv\u011bt\u011b krom\u011b TVEL komer\u010dn\u00ed palivo nenab\u00edz\u00ed a muselo by se vyrobit na m\u00edru. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu a jadern\u00e9 lobby v minulosti tvrdili, \u017ee nahradit rusk\u00e9 palivo nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m a \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 energetika nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt na Rusku z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Stejn\u011b tak na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch firmy \u010cEZ najdeme informaci, \u017ee nahradit palivo v Dukovanech nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee na jeho v\u00fdrobu nem\u00e1 Rusko monopol<\/a>. Tak nyn\u00ed je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das to dok\u00e1zat. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace proti dovozu \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed do Hamburku. (c) Greenpeace – Joerg Modrow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

3. \u010cern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Zhruba polovina \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, ktrer\u00e9 se dovaze do EU, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Ruska. To je dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl ne\u017e u plynu, kde rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky tvo\u0159\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech kolem 40 procent. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. To ale nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z\u00e1soby vlastn\u00edho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a jedin\u00e1 velk\u00e1 \u010dernouheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna D\u011btmarovice byla je\u0161t\u011b do ned\u00e1vna v \u00fatlumu. P\u0159esto se i do \u010ceska v mal\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e dov\u00e1\u017eelo nejen uhl\u00ed z Ruska, ale podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed investigativn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159ek i z okupovan\u00e9ho Donbasu<\/a>. \u010cern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed se bude z\u0159ejm\u011b do \u010ceska dov\u00e1\u017eet i v budoucnu, proto\u017ee jedin\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd d\u016fl na \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed \u010cSA, kter\u00fd spad\u00e1 pod firmu OKD, u\u017e nest\u00edh\u00e1 pokr\u00fdt popt\u00e1vku m\u00edstn\u00edch koksoven a ocel\u00e1ren. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl proto zajistit, aby uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zde bude pou\u017e\u00edvat, nebude z Ruska. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

4. Plyn<\/h2>\n\n

A na z\u00e1v\u011br to \u00fapln\u011b nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z Ruska p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed i zhruba 40 procent plynu, kter\u00fd Evropa v posledn\u00edch letech pot\u0159ebovala. V \u010cR poch\u00e1z\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli z Ruska prakticky v\u0161echen plyn – 81 % jde p\u0159\u00edmo plynovody z Ruska a 18 % je reexport rusk\u00e9ho plynu z N\u011bmecka. <\/p>\n\n

Plyn se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny, k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a na va\u0159en\u00ed. V roce 2020 se v \u010cR z celkem 92,9 TWh plynu spot\u0159ebovalo z 60 % v pr\u016fmyslu (v\u010detn\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby tepla pro dom\u00e1cnosti), 26 % v dom\u00e1cnostech a 12 % na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ed leto\u0161n\u00ed zimou \u0159e\u0161ila EU ne\u010dekan\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee z\u00e1sobn\u00edky na plyn byly na zimu nedostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 a nebyly napln\u011bn\u00e9 na dostate\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148. P\u0159es zimu, kter\u00e1 na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebyla v Evrop\u011b neobvykle drsn\u00e1 a mraziv\u00e1 oproti t\u011bm p\u0159edchoz\u00edm, se evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tento probl\u00e9m sna\u017eily \u0159e\u0161it a odeb\u00edraly plynu v\u00edce a z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V\u00fdznamn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161il nap\u0159\u00edklad dovoz zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho plynu LNG. A paradoxn\u011b se po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il i export plynu z Ruska. Stav evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f se tak u\u017e p\u0159eci jen bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m z dob p\u0159ed energetickou kriz\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00fd think-tank Bruegel p\u0159itom ji\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem spo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee kdyby Rusko uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e9 kohoutky na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora, tehdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby plynu p\u0159i napln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f na 42 % by m\u011bly Evrop\u011b sta\u010dit, aby s nimi p\u0159e\u010dkala zimu. Na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 – 320 TWh – by se dostaly v p\u016flce dubna, pak by za\u010daly znovu stoupat. <\/p>\n\n

Nyn\u00ed jsme v mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situaci ne\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora. Je druh\u00e1 polovina b\u0159ezna, konec topn\u00e9 sezony je za dve\u0159mi a s n\u00edm klesne spot\u0159eba plynu v \u010cR na t\u0159etinu. Plyn pak u\u017e nebude pot\u0159eba k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ale jen k oh\u0159evu vody, va\u0159en\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslu. V EU m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pak propad je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako N\u011bmecko a It\u00e1lie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed plyn p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v elektroenergetice a kdy\u017e naroste v\u00fdroba z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, bude plyn z energetick\u00e9ho mixu vytla\u010dov\u00e1n. Objem plynu v Evrop\u011b tak ur\u010dit\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed na pokryt\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f a m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a EU nejen nemus\u00ed ustupovat vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, ale dokonce se ani nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t dod\u00e1vky plynu z Ruska do\u010dasn\u011b ukon\u010dit sama. <\/p>\n\n

Trochu problematick\u00e9 to v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt logisticky, proto\u017ee bude pot\u0159eba plyn mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Evropy slo\u017eit\u011bji transportovat. V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee zrovna \u010cesko m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159es rozv\u011btvenou n\u011bmeckou plynovou infrastrukturu \u010derpat plyn z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u017ee v minulosti tvo\u0159il a\u017e \u010dtvrtinu dod\u00e1vek plyn z Norska.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plynu se pak d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by byl tlak na r\u016fst ceny v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemaj\u00ed strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a \u017ee se z plynu stane po p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z Ruska komodita vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a tedy i dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ale op\u011bt by byla nejistota na trhu jen do\u010dasn\u00e1 a v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f bychom se m\u011bli do\u010dkat propadu cen. A ano, v dob\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 krize cen energi\u00ed, zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin a velk\u00e9 inflace by ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen bolelo. Ale v\u00e1lka prost\u011b nikdy nen\u00ed bezbolestn\u00e1 a je ot\u00e1zka, co jsme ochotni ud\u011blat, abychom ji ukon\u010dili. Je ur\u010dit\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t pomohl t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed energetickou chudobou. To bude ale pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a nem\u00e1 smysl nechat se kv\u016fli tomu vyd\u00edrat. Vysok\u00e9 ceny plynu a elekt\u0159iny na n\u00e1s dopadaj\u00ed u\u017e od podzimu a Putin\u016fv re\u017eim schv\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edval k tomu, aby \u0161ly nahoru a aby m\u011bl z v\u00fdvozu plynu co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zisky. Te\u010f mu to m\u016f\u017ee Evropa vr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e to shrnu – EU m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed zasadit Putinov\u011b Rusku a jeho invazi na Ukrajinu velkou r\u00e1nu, kdy\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed s dovozem rusk\u00e9 ropy a vy\u010derp\u00e1 n\u011bco m\u00e1lo ze sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch rezerv. Naopak Rusko nem\u016f\u017ee ohrozit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost Evropy i kdyby na opl\u00e1tku zav\u0159elo kohoutky s plynem. Ubl\u00ed\u017eilo by sp\u00ed\u0161e samo sob\u011b. A konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010cesko se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee relativn\u011b jednodu\u0161e zbavit i importu rusk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho paliva a \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do \u010ceska se podobn\u011b jako do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie dlouhodob\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed energetick\u00e9 komodity z Ruska. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ropu, plyn, jadern\u00e9 palivo a v margin\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i o \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed pro koksovny a ocel\u00e1rny na Ostravsku. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16384,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16380\/revisions\/16384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16380"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}