{"id":16385,"date":"2022-03-23T10:05:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T09:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16385"},"modified":"2022-03-23T12:48:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T11:48:11","slug":"navzdory-valce-a-vysokym-cenam-ceske-teplarny-dal-prechazeji-na-plyn-ekologicke-organizace-to-kritizuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/16385\/navzdory-valce-a-vysokym-cenam-ceske-teplarny-dal-prechazeji-na-plyn-ekologicke-organizace-to-kritizuji\/","title":{"rendered":"Navzdory v\u00e1lce a vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m \u010desk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny d\u00e1l p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na plyn. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace to kritizuj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zat\u00edmco ceny plynu se dr\u017e\u00ed na velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a Evropa \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak se kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b zbavit dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pokra\u010duje v p\u016fvodn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu p\u0159echodu \u010desk\u00e9ho tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed na plyn. Z Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu nov\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed i plynofikaci tepl\u00e1ren v Olomouci, Karvin\u00e9 a Zl\u00edn\u011b<\/a>. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu tak\u00e9 navrhuje provozn\u00ed podporu pro plynov\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny, zat\u00edmco s fotovoltaick\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1<\/a>. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace tento trend kritizuj\u00ed a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du ke zm\u011bn\u011b strategie i dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace na plynov\u00e9m potrub\u00ed vedouc\u00edm do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ze Slovenska v roce 2014. (c) Greenpeace – Tom\u00e1\u0161 Halasz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed<\/a> je nutn\u00e9 podporovat v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch budov, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00edho tepla z pr\u016fmyslu, rozvoj velk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel, geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch vrt\u016f a bioplynu z odpad\u016f \u010di kal\u016f z \u010dist\u00edren odpadn\u00edch vod. V individu\u00e1ln\u00edm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u016f je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159estat dotovat n\u00e1kup plynov\u00fdch kotl\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159it se hlavn\u011b na tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla. Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstupnit dota\u010dn\u00ed programy na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m, tedy platit naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu investice a poskytovat v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1vislost tepl\u00e1ren na plynu m\u016f\u017ee nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat cenu za teplo pro jejich klienty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad tepl\u00e1rna v Chebu nyn\u00ed kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m plynu zdra\u017eila teplo n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b<\/a> z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 490 na 2050 korun za gigajoule v Chebu a na 2290 korun v A\u0161i, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 koncov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pro spot\u0159ebitele ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2255 a\u017e 2519 korun. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na z\u00e1lohy se dom\u00e1cnostem zvednou o t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a jedno del\u0161\u00ed sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vany teplou vodou m\u016f\u017ee lidi na Chebsku vyj\u00edt i na osmdes\u00e1t korun. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 organizace kritizovaly pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159echod tepl\u00e1ren na plyn u\u017e v minulosti<\/a>. Evropskou unii pak sedm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch – v\u010detn\u011b Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth (kde je \u010desk\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem Hnut\u00ed DUHA) a Bankwatch (jej\u00edm\u017e \u010desk\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem je Centrum pro dopravu a energetiku) vyzvalo, aby zajistila lidem dostupn\u00e9 zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize i energetick\u00e9 chudoby a zamezit dopad\u016fm prudk\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f cen energi\u00ed na trhu. Manifest „Obnoviteln\u00e9 teplo pro v\u0161echny“<\/a> zve\u0159ejnily paradoxn\u011b ve stejn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, kdy za\u010daly chodit zpr\u00e1vy o napaden\u00ed Ukrajiny Ruskem. <\/p>\n\n

Miliony lid\u00ed v Evrop\u011b se v uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00fdkaly s probl\u00e9my kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen plynu a elekt\u0159iny, zat\u00edmco osm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v Evrop\u011b si v roce 2021 vyd\u011blalo 119 miliard eu<\/a>r. Podle odborn\u00fdch odhad\u016f 80 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v EU bojuje s t\u00edm, aby si mohli v\u016fbec dovolit vyt\u00e1p\u011bt sv\u00e9 domovy<\/a>. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 zu\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, po\u010det lid\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch energetickou chudobou v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzroste. <\/p>\n\n

Proto velk\u00e1 koalice klimatick\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed vyzvala EU, aby podpo\u0159ila a realizovala masivn\u00ed a rychl\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a zajistila, aby si v\u0161ichni – a zejm\u00e9na dom\u00e1cnosti s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy – mohli dovolit zateplovat sv\u00e9 domovy a p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na \u010dist\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvat jeho v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek z Greenpeace \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u00e1me stovky tis\u00edc dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje energetick\u00e1 chudoba. Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi jim vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy chce p\u0159isp\u00edvat na energie, maj\u00ed smysl, ale musej\u00ed b\u00fdt vynalo\u017eeny chyt\u0159e a samy o sob\u011b nejsou z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm a dlouhodob\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo lidem pomoci dostat se z probl\u00e9m\u016f. St\u00e1t mus\u00ed zajistit, aby i lid\u00e9 z n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00fdch skupin mohli \u017e\u00edt v renovovan\u00fdch a dob\u0159e zateplen\u00fdch domech a mohli \u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady na energie i d\u00edky vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. A Evropsk\u00e1 unie mus\u00ed zajistit, aby pomoc lidem ohro\u017een\u00fdch energetickou chudobou byla jednou z priorit bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit for 55 a aby na n\u00ed byl dostatek financ\u00ed v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm klimatick\u00e9m fondu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cSn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na plynu je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob prevence vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob pos\u00edlen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a ukon\u010den\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed agresivn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Proto je pot\u0159eba p\u0159esm\u011brovat pen\u00edze a m\u00edsto plynov\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren a kotl\u016f podpo\u0159it hlavn\u011b sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed teplem a vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadn\u00edch a o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f  A d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby se z\u00e1vislosti mohli zbavovat i chud\u0161\u00ed rodiny. Pot\u0159ebujeme programy na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a fotovoltaick\u00e9 st\u0159echy i pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 rodiny, podobn\u011b jako je to u kotl\u00edkov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed. To vy\u017eaduje nejen pokryt\u00ed naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny n\u00e1klad\u016f, v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, ale tak\u00e9 asistenci s p\u0159\u00edpravou projekt\u016f. Pen\u00edze na to jsou, st\u00e1t v\u0161ak na to mus\u00ed vynalo\u017eit v\u00edce pen\u011bz z emisn\u00edch povolenek, jak mu ostatn\u011b na\u0159izuje z\u00e1kon.\u201d<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u0160imon Bat\u00edk z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cVysok\u00e9 ceny plynu jsou hlavn\u00edm hybatelem energetick\u00e9 krize v Evrop\u011b. Invaze na Ukrajinu ukazuje, \u017ee na dod\u00e1vky plynu z Ruska se nelze spol\u00e9hat. \u010cesk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed by m\u011blo hledat cesty, jak se dostat ze z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed i bez t\u00e9to energetick\u00e9 komodity. Prioritou by zde m\u011blo b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zapojen\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, rozvoj energetick\u00fdch komunit, energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory v budov\u00e1ch, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00edho a sez\u00f3nn\u011b akumulovan\u00e9ho tepla z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed technologi\u00ed, jako jsou tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla. Ta jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi vysp\u011blou technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed klima i pen\u011b\u017eenky. Kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vstupn\u00edm investic\u00edm si je v\u0161ak mnoho n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl reflektovat realitu klimatick\u00e9 krize a energetick\u00e9 chudoby i bezpe\u010dnosti v nastaven\u00ed sv\u00fdch politik skrze vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podporu ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco ceny plynu se dr\u017e\u00ed na velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a Evropa \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak se kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b zbavit dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pokra\u010duje v p\u016fvodn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu p\u0159echodu \u010desk\u00e9ho tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed na plyn. Z Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu nov\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed i plynofikaci tepl\u00e1ren v Olomouci, Karvin\u00e9 a Zl\u00edn\u011b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-16385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16385"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16389,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385\/revisions\/16389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16385"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}