{"id":16410,"date":"2022-03-25T15:38:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T14:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16410"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:19:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:19:21","slug":"jakutsk-mesto-ktere-se-kvuli-ruske-propagande-propadlo-skoro-do-zeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16410\/jakutsk-mesto-ktere-se-kvuli-ruske-propagande-propadlo-skoro-do-zeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Jakutsk: M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b propadlo skoro do zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V rusk\u00e9m Jakutsku praskaj\u00ed st\u011bny obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f i silnice. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto republiky Sacha \u2013 Jakutsk, kter\u00e9 bylo postaveno na permafrostu a stoj\u00ed na ocelobetonov\u00fdch pilotech, se pomalu hrout\u00ed k zemi. V\u011b\u010dn\u011b zmrzl\u00e1 p\u016fda v pol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblastech vlivem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e postupn\u011b taje a kles\u00e1 tak i ter\u00e9n, na kter\u00e9m dnes stoj\u00ed silnice, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b i budovy.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nejde v\u0161ak o probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by se tu objevil ned\u00e1vno, jen se o n\u011bm dost dlouho ml\u010delo a tak\u00e9 ml\u017eilo. Hlubok\u00fdch trhlin v asfaltu a poni\u010den\u00fdch staveb si u\u017e v minulosti v\u0161imli m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve upozor\u0148ovali vl\u00e1du na mo\u017en\u00e9 souvislosti mezi upadaj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem a klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Moskva v\u0161ak v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie svrhla ze stolu a v\u00edt\u011bzoslavn\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee „hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto chladu“ nikdy nepadne. I t\u00e9mata spojen\u00e1 s klimatickou zm\u011bnou jsou v Rusku pod pe\u010dliv\u00fdm dohledem st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandy. <\/p>\n\n

S\u00e1m Vladimir Putin t\u00e9ma opakovan\u011b zleh\u010doval: nechal se sly\u0161et, \u017ee Rusku glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed vlastn\u011b vyhovuje, \u017ee kdy\u017e roztaje led kolem severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed,\u00a0 budou tudy moct voln\u011b plout lod\u011b mezi Asi\u00ed a Evropou. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 infrastruktura za pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhem je v Rusku postavena na v\u011b\u010dn\u011b zmrzl\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b \u2013 a p\u016fda p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt zmrzl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Jak se \u017eije na Sibi\u0159i<\/h3>\n\n

Navzdory rezolutn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u0161ak Jakutsku rostlou v\u00fddaje na jeho \u00fadr\u017ebu, proto\u017ee oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e zp\u016fsobilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody na majetku i v dopravn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Z\u00e1stupci Jakutska se tak obr\u00e1tili znovu na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o dotace ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00e9 by jim pomohly s nutn\u00fdmi opravami a rekonstrukc\u00ed m\u011bsta. Moskva v\u0161ak po\u017eadavek zam\u00edtla s t\u00edm, \u017ee Jakutsko nen\u00ed chudou republikou a m\u00e1 dostatek nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed na to, aby se postarala o sv\u00e1 m\u011bsto a jeho \u010dtvrti sama. <\/p>\n\n

Nutno dodat, \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace se v podstat\u011b o odlehl\u00e9 oblasti Sibi\u0159e nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, pokud nen\u00ed zrovna t\u00fdden p\u0159ed volbami, kdy si pot\u0159ebuje upevnit sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a udr\u017eet sv\u016fj vliv. Jakutsk byl tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z m\u00edst, kde Kreml od stolu \u0161krtl n\u011bkter\u00e9 dlouho pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 projekty, aby rychle z\u00edskal pen\u00edze na investice do anektovan\u00e9ho Krymu. A tak m\u00edsto roky pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho mostu v Jakutsku se des\u00edtky miliard rubl\u016f po roce 2014 p\u0159esm\u011brovaly na stavbu nov\u00e9ho mostu spojuj\u00edc\u00edho Krym s ruskou pevninou.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Jakutsk, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bsto republiky Sacha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jakutsko, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159ilo k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozc\u016fm drahokam\u016f, u\u017e nav\u00edc d\u00e1vno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm neopl\u00fdv\u00e1, jeliko\u017e vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 nerosty na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed dnes t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pouze soukrom\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 k m\u00edstu nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vztah a do rozvoje regionu nijak neinvestuj\u00ed. Republika Sacha (neboli Jakutsko) se naopak pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s velk\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi ve v\u0161ech  pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch \u2013 energetiku nevyj\u00edmaje. V d\u016fsledku teplotn\u00edch skok\u016f tu \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje n\u011bkolika hodinov\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky tepla, kter\u00e9 mohou znamenat pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m. <\/p>\n\n

V zim\u011b se toti\u017e venkovn\u00ed teploty pohybuj\u00ed mezi -40 a\u017e -50 stupni Celsia, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se ob\u010dan\u016fm doporu\u010duje, aby z\u016fstali doma a ven rad\u011bji v\u016fbec nevych\u00e1zeli. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ne v\u0161ichni si to mohou dovolit a nap\u0159\u00edklad obyvatel\u00e9 nejchud\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed mus\u00ed s kanystry kv\u016fli zamrzl\u00e9 vod\u011b o n\u011bkolik blok\u016f d\u00e1l, kde maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k vodn\u00edmu zdroji. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159i takov\u00fdch mrazech velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a podle odborn\u00edk\u016f na kryomedic\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 tu je na opravdu vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, cesty trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct minut mohou m\u00edt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i se tu denn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm st\u0159edn\u00edch i t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch omrzlin, kter\u00e9 vedou k amputaci kon\u010detin \u010di nevratn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed nerv\u016f a skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd den tak\u00e9 zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n\n

Obavy z p\u0159\u00edchodu jara<\/h3>\n\n

Mraziv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, nebo\u0165 jsou s n\u00edm pom\u011brn\u011b s\u017eit\u00ed. Daleko v\u00edce se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu jara, kter\u00e9 je podle jejich vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 dle v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mnohem teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a dokonce p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159edstihem. Lid\u00e9 se tak pr\u00e1vem ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed skokov\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty o n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f, kter\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinilo masivn\u00ed t\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bstem se tehdy prohnaly obrovsk\u00e9 ledov\u00e9 kry, kter\u00e9 jim zni\u010dily domovy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 povodn\u011b si pak vy\u017e\u00e1daly hned n\u011bkolik lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Povodn\u011b na Sibi\u0159i \u00a9 Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace\/TASS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katastrofa se v\u0161ak odehr\u00e1la loni v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy tu extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka a dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed sucha zp\u016fsobily obrovsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry. Ty se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily takovou rychlost\u00ed, \u017ee je nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v\u016fbec uhasit a pohltily tak v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm milion\u016f hektar\u016f porost\u016f. Jednalo se o v\u016fbec nejhor\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 se kdy v historii Ruska staly a dokonce ani Vladim\u00edr Putin tehdy nezast\u00edral, \u017ee je situace v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Ot\u00e1zka \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se tak kone\u010dn\u011b stala t\u00e9matem i pro rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

Putin v souvislosti s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem katastrof, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, kone\u010dn\u011b uznal, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba se zab\u00fdvat klimatickou zm\u011bnou a p\u0159estal ve\u0159ejn\u011b t\u00e9ma bagatelizovat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na jeho slova se po invazi na Ukrajinu u\u017e spol\u00e9hat nelze, by\u0165 je nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9, aby se i Rusko pod\u00edlelo na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Rusko st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm producent\u016fm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, v d\u016fsledku kter\u00fdch se planeta otepluje.<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro: https:\/\/hlidacipes.org\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V rusk\u00e9m Jakutsku praskaj\u00ed st\u011bny obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f i silnice. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto republiky Sacha \u2013 Jakutsk, kter\u00e9 bylo postaveno na permafrostu a stoj\u00ed na ocelobetonov\u00fdch pilotech, se pomalu hrout\u00ed k zemi.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":16426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16410"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16438,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16410\/revisions\/16438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16410"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}