{"id":16446,"date":"2022-03-29T17:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16446"},"modified":"2022-03-29T17:17:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:17:29","slug":"energetickou-nezavislost-jsme-mohli-v-cesku-resit-uz-dekady-zacneme-konecne-nyni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16446\/energetickou-nezavislost-jsme-mohli-v-cesku-resit-uz-dekady-zacneme-konecne-nyni\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetickou nez\u00e1vislost jsme mohli v \u010cesku \u0159e\u0161it u\u017e dek\u00e1dy. Za\u010dneme kone\u010dn\u011b nyn\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Je tepl\u00fd kv\u011btnov\u00fd den roku 2014 a skupina aktivist\u016f a aktivistek Greenpeace p\u0159ipravuje protest vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k energetick\u00fdm \u00faspor\u00e1m a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed i firem na fosiln\u00edch palivech. V m\u00edstech, kde plynovod Transgas vstupuje do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a p\u0159ekra\u010duje \u0159eku Moravu, jsme vyv\u011bsili zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 je nad\u010dasov\u00e1 a krut\u011b platn\u00e1 i dnes: \u201cRenewables + Efficiency = Independence.\u201d Tedy Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje + Efektivita = Nez\u00e1vislost. Dal\u0161\u00ed transparent \u0159\u00edkal \u201cVl\u00e1do, nebu\u010fte trubky\u201d a vyz\u00fdval tehdej\u0161\u00ed kabinet premi\u00e9ra Bohuslava Sobotky, aby se vydal cestou energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor a obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Nad\u010dasov\u00e1 jsou i tehdej\u0161\u00ed slova koordin\u00e1torky energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace Lenky Pipkov\u00e9: \u201cPolitici debatuj\u00ed o tom, kudy v\u00e9st nov\u00e9 trubky, a v\u016fbec ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed podstatu probl\u00e9mu na\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Zm\u011bnit dodavatele nesta\u010d\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159itom m\u00e1me na dosah ruky. Energetick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje jsou smyslupln\u00e1 cesta.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest za energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje na plynov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e na hranic\u00edch \u010ceska a Slovenska. (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Bohu\u017eel pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a firem na fosiln\u00edch palivech se za 8 let neud\u011blalo skoro nic. V roce 2020 se v \u010cR z celkem 92,9 TWh zemn\u00edho plynu spot\u0159ebovalo 60 % v pr\u016fmyslu (v\u010detn\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby tepla pro dom\u00e1cnosti) a 26 % v dom\u00e1cnostech na topen\u00ed a va\u0159en\u00ed. K \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu velk\u00e9mu zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesku nedo\u0161lo a naopak kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace podporovaly i instalaci nov\u00fdch kotl\u016f na plyn a uhl\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak se stav\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by fosiln\u00ed paliva nahrazovaly ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n

\u00datok Ruska na Ukrajinu z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnil krajinu elektroenergetiky \u010cR i Evropy. \u010cesk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny energetick\u00e9 transformace, kter\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtaly s v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny ve \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch v paroplynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017eeme hodit do ko\u0161e a doslova znova zasednout k r\u00fdsovac\u00edmu stolu. Jasn\u011b se ukazuje, jak je z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech, dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch nav\u00edc od autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, omezuj\u00edc\u00ed a rizikov\u00e1. A nejen z pohledu ochrany klimatu, ale i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Od roku 2010 jsme doslova promrhali dek\u00e1du v zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti a bezpe\u010dnosti. Ostatn\u011b porovnejte sami, jak si stoj\u00edme ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty EU a jak moc jsme postoupili sm\u011brem k modern\u00ed energetice zalo\u017een\u00e9 na obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch:   <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
\u010cesk\u00e1 energetika obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje v\u016fbec nestav\u00ed. (c) Ember<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jistoty tedy m\u00e1me? A co je nyn\u00ed po \u00fatoku Ruska na Ukrajinu jasn\u00e9? <\/p>\n\n

  1. Odb\u011brem fosiln\u00edch paliv od rusk\u00e9 federace financujeme autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd re\u017eim a vojensk\u00fd \u00fatok na Ukrajinu. <\/li>
  2. Klimatick\u00e1 krize je tu st\u00e1le, prohlubuje se a fyzika atmosf\u00e9ry nepo\u010dk\u00e1. Bez ohledu na v\u00e1lku je pot\u0159eba naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize st\u00e1le stejn\u011b urgentn\u00ed. <\/li>
  3. Dal\u0161\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv povede k prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. \u010cesk\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed je zdroj energie, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ni\u010d\u00ed budoucnost. Spol\u00e9hat na n\u011bj dlouhodob\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme.<\/li>
  4. Kdy\u017e odhl\u00e9dneme od bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a ekologick\u00fdch rizik stavby nov\u00e9ho bloku jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany, nic to nezm\u011bn\u00ed na faktu, \u017ee novou elektr\u00e1rnu uvedeme podle vl\u00e1dy do provozu nejd\u0159\u00edve v roce 2036, velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b pozd\u011bji, pokud v\u016fbec. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize tedy j\u00e1dro nen\u00ed a ke zbaven\u00ed se z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu n\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech tak\u00e9 nepom\u016f\u017ee. <\/li>
  5. Cena energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f st\u00e1le kles\u00e1. <\/li>
  6. V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie dok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt 18 TWh na\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny – tedy kolem 30 % na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby<\/a>.  <\/li>
  7. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie jen na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch dom\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt 28 % na\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny. <\/a><\/li>
  8. V oblasti energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor a zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ob\u0159\u00ed mezery. Potenci\u00e1l sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed provozn\u00edch emis\u00ed CO2 z \u010desk\u00e9ho fondu budov je a\u017e 86 %<\/a>.<\/li>
  9. Evropsk\u00e1 komise se chce od rusk\u00e9ho plynu odst\u0159ihnout v roce 2027 a zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje maj\u00ed hr\u00e1t v jej\u00edm pl\u00e1nu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e1 studie expertn\u00edch organizac\u00ed Ember, E3G, RAP a Bellona ukazuje, \u017ee d\u00edky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dovozu plynu odjinud, obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm a energetick\u00fdm \u00faspor\u00e1m bychom mohli rusk\u00fd plyn odst\u0159ihnout u\u017e v roce 2025<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n

    Tento v\u00fd\u010det jasn\u011b ukazuje sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm bychom se nyn\u00ed v n\u00e1sledujc\u00edch letech m\u011bli vydat. V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu pot\u0159ebujeme sn\u00ed\u017eit na\u0161i spot\u0159ebu rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Pot\u0159ebujeme za\u010d\u00edt mohutn\u011b investovat do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a to nejen u rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f, ale i na \u00farovni bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, obc\u00ed a komunitn\u00ed energetiky. <\/p>\n\n

    Obrovsk\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka rozvoje modern\u00ed energetiky jsou p\u0159itom na\u0161e z\u00e1kony a administrativn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Jeden p\u0159\u00edklad za v\u0161echny. Agrivoltaika, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l – sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zem\u011bd\u011blci vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na poli dvakr\u00e1t, jednou na plodin\u00e1ch, podruh\u00e9 na prodan\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b – je limitov\u00e1na z\u00e1konem, nebo\u0165 stavba fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f na poli podl\u00e9h\u00e1 stavebn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu, kter\u00fd  fotovoltaickou elektr\u00e1rnu definuje jako stavbu, kter\u00e1 na zem\u011bdelsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b b\u00fdt nem\u016f\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n

    Rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f tak\u00e9 limituje nedostatek samotn\u00fdch panel\u016f a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, kter\u00e1 by je instalovala. Nab\u00eddka nedok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kriz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou popt\u00e1vku. Je to jen dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz toho, jak moc jsme rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zanedbali. <\/p>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm sm\u011brem, kde se m\u016f\u017eeme rychle zbavit z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech, jsou energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory. A to nejen z pohledu topen\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve smyslu zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na nov\u00fd program financuj\u00edc\u00ed zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch budov bychom tedy nem\u011bli dlouho \u010dekat. <\/p>\n\n

    Ostatn\u011b, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me to jen my; doporu\u010den\u00ed International Energy Agency<\/a> pro rychl\u00e9 odst\u0159i\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho plynu jsou prakticky shodn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

    Od na\u0161eho protestu v roce 2014 jsme na\u0161i energetickou nez\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech prakticky ne\u0159e\u0161ili. Te\u010f bychom se m\u011bli chytnou za nos a za\u010d\u00edt na ni pracovat. Tak\u017ee vl\u00e1do, nebu\u010fte trubky a podporujte obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a \u00faspory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Je tepl\u00fd kv\u011btnov\u00fd den roku 2014 a skupina aktivist\u016f a aktivistek Greenpeace p\u0159ipravuje protest vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k energetick\u00fdm \u00faspor\u00e1m a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed i firem na fosiln\u00edch palivech. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":16447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16448,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446\/revisions\/16448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16446"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}