{"id":16514,"date":"2022-04-04T17:24:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T16:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16514"},"modified":"2022-04-04T17:24:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T16:24:21","slug":"klimaticky-panel-ipcc-zada-rychly-utlum-fosilnich-paliv-a-nasobne-vyssi-investice-do-klimatickych-opatreni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/16514\/klimaticky-panel-ipcc-zada-rychly-utlum-fosilnich-paliv-a-nasobne-vyssi-investice-do-klimatickych-opatreni\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00fd panel IPCC \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 rychl\u00fd \u00fatlum fosiln\u00edch paliv a n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed investice do klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme okam\u017eit\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ve v\u0161ech sektorech. S odkazem na modelovan\u00e9 trajektorie vedouc\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 klimatick\u00fd panel IPCC. Dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o klimatu ukazuje prstem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na fosiln\u00ed paliva. Jejich spot\u0159ebu je nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. S c\u00edli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody nen\u00ed slu\u010diteln\u00fd ani dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj fosiln\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00fd by vedl k \u201cuzam\u010den\u00ed\u201d budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm emis\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011b podfinancovan\u00e1. Dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f bude vy\u017eadovat n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investic, a to nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi sektory a regiony, kter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1va hodnotila.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu (do roku 2030) maj\u00ed podle zpr\u00e1vy tato opat\u0159en\u00ed (v uveden\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed): 1) sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, 2) zpomalen\u00ed destrukce p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, 3) v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie, 4) sekvestrace uhl\u00edku v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a 5) obnova ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0 zpr\u00e1vy IPCC o zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu kapitola v\u011bnovan\u00e1 mitiga\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze strany popt\u00e1vky. Sem pat\u0159\u00ed mj. takov\u00e9 zm\u011bny socio-kulturn\u00edch vzorc\u016f jako stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky \u010di p\u0159echod na pr\u00e1ci bez nutnosti doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 mitiga\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed tohoto typu, nap\u0159. preference ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy \u010di j\u00edzdy na kole, p\u0159itom ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b figuruj\u00ed jako velmi levn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

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Demonstrace na lo\u0148sk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 konferenci COP26 ve skotsk\u00e9m Glasgow. (c) Greenpeace – Jeremy Sutton Hibbert<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u201eTo, co v\u011bda v t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1, bude v\u00fdsledkem na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politiky. Jsme na cest\u011b ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplen\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek limitu 1,5 stupn\u011b, na kter\u00e9m se st\u00e1ty dohodly v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i vl\u00e1d a soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed jednu v\u011bc, ale d\u011blaj\u00ed druhou. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, l\u017eou. A dopady budou katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed,<\/em>\u201c napsal v reakci na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy IPCC gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres.<\/p>\n\n

6. hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/strong> (The Sixth IPCC Assessment Report, AR6<\/em><\/a>) vych\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u011b ve \u010dty\u0159ech \u010d\u00e1stech. Po prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bnovan\u00e9 Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u016fm <\/em>(vy\u0161la 9. srpna 2021) a druh\u00e9 o Dopadech, adaptaci a zranitelnosti (28. \u00fanora 2022) dnes panel IPCC zve\u0159ejnil v\u00fdstup t\u0159et\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny na t\u00e9ma zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va (Synthesis Report<\/em>) bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022.<\/p>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va pracovn\u00ed skupiny III (WG III) IPCC byla dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u017denev\u011b a soub\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159edstavena i v Praze na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, kterou spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravili Centrum pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed UK, Informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum OSN v Praze, Klimatick\u00e1 koalice, Komise pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed AV \u010cR a U\u010den\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cR. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry prezentoval z\u00e1stupce \u010ceska v IPCC Radim Tolasz z \u010cHM\u00da<\/strong>. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fahly pohledu p\u0159edstavil expertn\u00ed panel, v n\u011bm\u017e usedli analyti\u010dka Centra pro dopravu a energetiku Kate\u0159ina Davidov\u00e1<\/strong>, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00fd poradce ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Ladislav Miko<\/strong>, ekonom a europoslanec Lud\u011bk Niedermayer<\/strong> a analytik Asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky Old\u0159ich Sklen\u00e1\u0159<\/strong>. Moder\u00e1torkou tiskov\u00e9 konference byla meteorolo\u017eka a redaktorka \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Ta\u0165\u00e1na M\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Radim Tolasz<\/strong>, klimatolog \u010cHM\u00da a z\u00e1stupce \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v IPCC, uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201cT\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0160est\u00e9 hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy IPCC je v\u011bnov\u00e1na mitigac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed nejen sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, ale v\u011bnuj\u00ed se i jejich propad\u016fm. Energetick\u00fd mix, \u00faspory energi\u00ed, rozumn\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se zdroji na stran\u011b jedn\u00e9 a starost o krajinu a prost\u0159ed\u00ed obecn\u011b na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. V pozad\u00ed nez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ani technologie, v\u011bda a rozvoj, bez kter\u00fdch by na\u0161e reakce na zm\u011bnu klimatu byla bezzub\u00e1.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ta\u0165\u00e1na M\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong> z \u010cesk\u00e9 televize uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201cZat\u00edmco v\u00fdznam term\u00ednu adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161em jasn\u00fd (nov\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m se mus\u00edme p\u0159izp\u016fsobit), slovo mitigace je trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochopit: ve slovn\u00edku najdete zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a dokonce i uti\u0161en\u00ed bolesti. U zm\u011bny klimatu ale mitigace bol\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti sp\u00ed\u0161 na\u0161i pen\u011b\u017eenku. Znamenaj\u00ed toti\u017e v\u0161echno, co zm\u00edrn\u00ed nebo zpomal\u00ed zm\u011bnu klimatu: a\u0165 u\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edte, \u017ee nebudeme spalovat fosiln\u00ed paliva, energii vyrob\u00edme z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, zavedeme technologie, kter\u00e9 se obejdou bez uhl\u00ed, ropy nebo plynu, st\u00e1le mluv\u00edte o mitigaci. A plat\u00ed to t\u0159eba i o ulo\u017een\u00ed CO2<\/sub> do biomasy nebo do \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, ze kter\u00fdch nem\u016f\u017ee ut\u00e9ci do atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Bed\u0159ich Moldan<\/strong>,Centrum pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed UK: \u201cIPCC varuje ve sv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a jej\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch ji\u017e od r. 1990, postupn\u011b jsou poselstv\u00ed st\u00e1le nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nejinak je tomu i v t\u00e9to posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm d\u016frazem vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy, a to bezodkladn\u011b, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu je t\u0159eba zah\u00e1jit okam\u017eit\u011b a postupovat rychle.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Kate\u0159ina Davidov\u00e1<\/strong>, analyti\u010dka z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku: „Zpr\u00e1va IPCC o mitigac\u00edch potvrdila to, co ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta \u2013 \u017ee hlavn\u00edm vin\u00edkem klimatick\u00e9 krize jsou fosiln\u00ed paliva, jejich t\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee tato zpr\u00e1va p\u0159isp\u011bje k tomu, \u017ee si to kone\u010dn\u011b uv\u011bdom\u00ed i politici, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se bude na\u0161e energetika, doprava \u010di zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ub\u00edrat. Co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod z fosiln\u00edch na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a masivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na podporu energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed prioritou.<\/em>„<\/p>\n\n

Michal Bro\u017ea<\/strong>, vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e OSN v \u010cesku: \u201cP\u0159es v\u0161echny z\u00e1vazky st\u00e1t\u016f a korporac\u00ed se rozd\u00edl mezi nutn\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm a re\u00e1ln\u00fdm objemem emis\u00ed prohlubuje. Sv\u011bt se m\u016f\u017ee vyhnut katastrofick\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i oteplen\u00ed jen bezodkladn\u00fdm p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech dotac\u00ed a investic z fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Podobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli bude sehr\u00e1vat ochrana les\u016f a ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f i schopnost rozvinut\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta dostate\u010dn\u011b v t\u011bchto oblastech podpo\u0159it rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiky.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pot\u0159ebujeme okam\u017eit\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ve v\u0161ech sektorech. S odkazem na modelovan\u00e9 trajektorie vedouc\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 klimatick\u00fd panel IPCC. Dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-16514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16516,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514\/revisions\/16516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16514"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}