Dopady zm\u011bny klimatu na \u010deskou krajinu<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n V \u010cesku pozorujeme dopady zm\u011bny klimatu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na na\u0161i krajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je oslaben\u00e1 n\u00e1sledky oteplen\u00ed a naru\u0161en\u00ed vodn\u00edho cyklu. Voda se nezadr\u017euje v krajin\u011b, ale odt\u00e9k\u00e1 z n\u00ed, a proto vid\u00edm\u00e9 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm su\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u016fdu nejen v m\u011bstech, ale i na pol\u00edch a v les\u00edch. Teplota a mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi faktory, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed charakter krajinn\u00e9ho pokryvu a krajinn\u00e9 struktury. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o zm\u011bnu celkov\u00e9ho \u00fahrnu sr\u00e1\u017eek, zm\u011bnu jejich rozlo\u017een\u00ed v \u010dase a prostoru a zm\u011bnu dlouhodob\u00fdch pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch, ale i extr\u00e9mn\u00edch teplot. <\/p>\n\n Zvy\u0161uje sa \u010detnost a intenzita vln horka spojen\u00fdch se suchem a \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, a zvy\u0161uje se tak\u00e9 \u010detnost povodn\u00ed. Sucho zp\u016fsobuje degradaci p\u016fd, co vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce potravin. Siln\u00e9 a n\u00e1hl\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky zase zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody na \u00farod\u011b a erozi p\u016fdy. Ob\u011b maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vliv na kvalitu a dostatek povrchov\u00e9 a podzemn\u00ed vody v \u010cesku. K erozi p\u016fdy p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch plodin, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad kuku\u0159ice. Do budoucna je v r\u00e1mci prevence a adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zlep\u0161it hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s p\u016fdou – je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt implementovat existuj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 upravuje p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch plodin, krmiv i energetick\u00e9 biomasy v\u010detn\u011b pl\u00e1nu na st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin spolu s protierozn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a ochranou p\u016fdy pomoc\u00ed s\u00e1zen\u00ed strom\u016f, \u010di investicemi do nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n \u010cesk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu – celkem pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 50 % celkov\u00e9 plochy. Druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st – 34 % – tvo\u0159\u00ed lesy, kter\u00e9 ale postupn\u011b miz\u00ed kv\u016fli p\u016fsoben\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, napaden\u00ed k\u016frovcem (rychleji se rozmno\u017euje pri n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty vzduchu), \u010di kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017eb\u011b d\u0159eva. Lesy ale pot\u0159ebujeme chr\u00e1nit proto\u017ee jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mu a kategori\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho krytu.<\/p>\n\n Tak\u00e9 v\u011bdci z \u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumech potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se nep\u0159ijmou efektivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na boj s klimatickou zm\u011bnou, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v \u010cesku se budou zhor\u0161ovat a \u010desk\u00e1 krajina bude pro budouc\u00ed generace vypadat \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro n\u00e1s bude nepochybn\u011b u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 sucho. Klimatologov\u00e9 odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee teploty v Prahe v roku 2050 mohou b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v chorvatsk\u00e9m Zagrebu. <\/p>\n\n P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n V\u011bdci se tak\u00e9 shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teplot je zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bno vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a ze zm\u011bn ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. M\u00edra negativn\u00edho dopadu na \u010deskou krajinu je teda p\u0159\u00edmo spojena s mno\u017estv\u00edm vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed, t\u00edm hor\u0161\u00ed dopady na krajinu.<\/p>\n\n Budoucnost dal\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zdrav\u00e9 planet\u011b, a tedy i na zdrav\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Krajina a jej\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my maj\u00ed nezastupitelnou roli v boji proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Maj\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed schopnost pohlcovat uhl\u00edk, zadr\u017eovat vodu, regulovat podneb\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pro \u017eivot a poskytovat n\u00e1m potravu a dal\u0161\u00ed suroviny. <\/p>\n\n P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro zm\u011bnu <\/strong>sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Evropa m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it sou\u010dasnou degradaci krajiny. T\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je vize uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnosti, ke kter\u00e9 se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159ipojila na konci roku 2019 podporou Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro EU. Ta si klade za c\u00edl, aby se Evropa stala prvn\u00edm klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm kontinentem do roku 2050. Aby tohoto ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho c\u00edle bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout, je t\u0159eba zp\u0159\u00edsnit celou \u0159adu evropsk\u00fdch regul\u00ed a celkov\u011b zrychlit tempo investic a transformace. K tomu Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek legislativn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nasm\u011brovat EU k dosa\u017een\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 o 55 %. <\/p>\n\n Jednou z oblast\u00ed upravovan\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dkem Fit for 55 je tak\u00e9 krajina, jej\u00ed obnova a adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem je legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Lesn\u00ed strategie EU, kter\u00fd usiluje o pos\u00edlen\u00ed adaptability les\u016f a schopnosti jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 obnovy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 sm\u011brnice LULUCF o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a lesnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak zahrnout emise z vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a lesnictv\u00ed do emisn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f EU, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalitu a mno\u017estv\u00ed les\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch pohlcova\u010d\u016f uhl\u00edku. Tato \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k obnov\u011b a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u016f v \u010cR a podpo\u0159\u00ed jejich biodiverzitu.<\/p>\n\n Zm\u011bny navr\u017een\u00e9 v bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit for 55 je\u0161t\u011b nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijaty a budou muset proj\u00edt evropsk\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm procesem. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bude m\u00edt v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b tohoto roku mo\u017enost v\u00e9st tento vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed proces jako p\u0159edsednick\u00e1 zem\u011b Rady EU. Proto by \u010cR m\u011bla podpo\u0159it evropskou legislativu, kter\u00e1 pom\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011b implementovat Zelenou dohodu pro Evropu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Abychom podpo\u0159ili zm\u011bnu sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnosti Evropy a \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se zdravou a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed krajinou, mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt jednat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vl\u00e1da, proto\u017ee bez n\u00ed zelenou transformaci m\u00edt nebudeme. Podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu Spolu pro klima a dej v\u011bd\u011bt vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u017ee i ty chce\u0161 zachovat \u010deskou krajinu tak, jak ji zn\u00e1me, i pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":16720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16707"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16724,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707\/revisions\/16724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16707"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2022\/05\/41ee2727-gp0xqw_medium_res-1024x669.jpg\")
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