{"id":16746,"date":"2022-05-11T08:19:31","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T07:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16746"},"modified":"2022-05-11T08:30:27","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T07:30:27","slug":"krmna-soja-nici-pralesy-proto-blokujeme-obri-lod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16746\/krmna-soja-nici-pralesy-proto-blokujeme-obri-lod\/","title":{"rendered":"Krmn\u00e1 s\u00f3ja z Braz\u00edlie ni\u010d\u00ed pralesy. Proto pr\u00e1v\u011b blokujeme ob\u0159\u00ed lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 ji veze do Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ruch v amsterodamsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu – t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b – nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 ani nad r\u00e1nem. Nen\u00ed divu, ro\u010dn\u011b tudy projde 100 milion\u016f tun n\u00e1kladu, v\u010detn\u011b milion\u016f tun s\u00f3ji z Braz\u00edlie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli brazilsk\u00e9 s\u00f3je, kter\u00e1 je symbolem naru\u0161en\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho potravinov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, jsem se v p\u0159\u00edstavu ocitl i j\u00e1 spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u0161esti des\u00edtkami aktivist\u016f a aktivistek Greenpeace z 15 r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Je noc, teplota okolo 12 \u00b0C a doprov\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1s k\u0159ik rack\u016f. Ze sm\u011bru od Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 lo\u010f Crimson Ace, 229 metr\u016f dlouh\u00fd a 32 metr\u016f \u0161irok\u00fd kolos, kter\u00fd s n\u00e1kladem 60 tis\u00edc tun s\u00f3ji vyrazil z brazilsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Paranagu\u00e1 a chyst\u00e1 se vylo\u017eit sv\u016fj n\u00e1klad zde, odkud poputuje do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed EU, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed i do \u010ceska. Vykl\u00e1dka ale tentokr\u00e1t neprob\u00edh\u00e1 jako obvykle, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je ta prav\u00e1 chv\u00edle uk\u00e1zat, jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jsou s dovozem s\u00f3ji spojeny.<\/p>\n\n

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Lo\u010f Crimson Ace zablokovan\u00e9 ve zdymadle u nizozemsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu. (c) Greenpeace – Marten van Dijl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina z pr\u00e1v\u011b dovezen\u00e9 s\u00f3ji skon\u010d\u00ed jako krmivo pro evropsk\u00e9 slepice, ku\u0159ata, prasata nebo kr\u00e1vy. Ty skon\u010d\u00ed na na\u0161ich tal\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, ani\u017e bychom m\u011bli tu\u0161en\u00ed, jestli s nimi nepoj\u00edd\u00e1me i kus Amazonie nebo t\u0159eba brazilsk\u00e9 savany zvan\u00e9 Cerrado. A nemus\u00ed j\u00edt jen o s\u00f3ju, ale i maso, kuku\u0159ici, palmov\u00fd olej, d\u0159evo, kau\u010duk, nebo kakao \u010di \u010dokol\u00e1du, dovoz v\u0161ech t\u011bchto komodit pro evropsk\u00fd trh zp\u016fsobuje odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

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Jan Freidinger na akci (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Spot\u0159eba EU je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za 17 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edho odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f m\u00e1me obrovskou \u0161anci to zastavit. Ne, nechceme v\u00e1m zak\u00e1zat va\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 maso, i kdy\u017e omezovat jeho jezen\u00ed by lid\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u011b m\u011bli omezovat<\/a>. Nechceme zak\u00e1zat ani \u010dokol\u00e1du, k\u00e1vu nebo pneumatiky. Chceme jen, aby spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v EU m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f nepod\u00edlej\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed deforestaci a ni\u010den\u00ed cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mu. A jsme k tomu bl\u00ed\u017ee, ne\u017e kdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. EU pr\u00e1v\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd to m\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit. C\u00edlem je p\u0159im\u011bt firmy, aby nesly odpov\u011bdnost za zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na evropsk\u00fd trh tak, a prokazovaly, \u017ee jejich s\u00f3ja, maso, palmov\u00fd olej a dal\u0161\u00ed komodity nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f a nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je sice p\u0159elomov\u00fd, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mezery a nav\u00edc p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 tlak\u016f na jeho \u201czm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se z\u00e1kon nestal bezzub\u00fdm kusem pap\u00edru, jsme dnes v Amsterdamu p\u0159iv\u00edtali lo\u010f plnou s\u00f3ji speci\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Na jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjezd jsme \u010dekali dva dny a v pohotovosti jsme byli u\u017e v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der, ale uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee lo\u010f je\u0161t\u011b bude kotvit na mo\u0159i. Zpr\u00e1vu o tom, \u017ee se op\u011bt dala do pohybu a chyst\u00e1 se vplout do nizozemsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, jsme dostali v\u010dera ve\u010der a ihned jsme j\u00ed vyjeli vst\u0159\u00edc. Na\u0161i lezci a lezkyn\u011b obsadili vrata zdymadla, kter\u00e9 je branou do m\u00edstn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu, a vyv\u011bsili na nich ob\u0159\u00ed transparent vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed EU, aby ukon\u010dila ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. <\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idej se ke kampani za ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Protestu u nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plavebn\u00ed komory na sv\u011bt\u011b se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci z 15 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed i z\u00e1stupci domorod\u00fdch komunit z Braz\u00edlie, kte\u0159\u00ed se k protestu p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed z paluby plachetnice Beluga II. . Na vod\u011b p\u0159ed vraty zdymadla pluj\u00ed velk\u00e9 nafukovac\u00ed kostky s n\u00e1pisem \u201eChra\u0148te p\u0159\u00edrodu\u201c a jm\u00e9ny v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed z 6 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed protest podporuj\u00ed. V\u010detn\u011b jmen z \u010ceska.<\/p>\n\n

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Protestu se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i z\u00e1stupci domorod\u00fdch komunit z Braz\u00edlie. (c) Greenpeace – Marten van Dijl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

A pro\u010d jsme zrovna v Amsterdamu?<\/p>\n\n

V Evrop\u011b je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem s\u00f3ji Nizozemsko a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 s\u00f3ji poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Braz\u00edlie. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce dorazilo do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v Rotterdamu a Amsterdamu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6,7 milionu tun s\u00f3ji, s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho \u0161rotu a s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho oleje. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny t\u011bchto s\u00f3jov\u00fdch produkt\u016f se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Detailn\u00ed zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed importu s\u00f3ji je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt v nov\u00e9 studii, kterou nechala organizace Greenpeace vypracovat.  <\/a><\/p>\n\n

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Ukon\u010di s n\u00e1mi destrukci vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie je po \u010c\u00edn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem s\u00f3ji na sv\u011bt\u011b, ro\u010dn\u011b se sem ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33 milion\u016f tun s\u00f3jov\u00fdch produkt\u016f. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna tato s\u00f3ja (nejm\u00e9n\u011b 85 %) se p\u0159itom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdkrmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kv\u016fli z\u00e1vislosti na s\u00f3ji zab\u00edr\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd chov hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at v Evrop\u011b  p\u016fdu i ve zbytku sv\u011bta – 11,9 milionu hektar\u016f. To je rozloha, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 velikosti jednoho a p\u016fl \u010ceska. Mimochodem, 71 % plochy evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy se ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin ke krmen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. V\u011bt\u0161ina dovezen\u00e9 s\u00f3ji poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, zejm\u00e9na z Braz\u00edlie. Tamn\u00ed produkce vede nejen k ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a masivn\u00edmu ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, ale tak\u00e9 k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm konflikt\u016fm a dokonce k n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Na s\u00f3jov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee byly p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 plochy amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho lesa a dnes doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu ni\u010den\u00ed v brazilsk\u00e9m Cerradu, biologicky nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed savan\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

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Lezkyn\u011b Zuzana Vl\u010dkov\u00e1 s \u010desk\u00fdm transparentem. (c) Greenpeace – Marten van Dijl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ne v\u0161echna brazilsk\u00e1 s\u00f3ja, kter\u00e1 se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do EU, je spojena s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ni\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrody a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ale dnes jednodu\u0161e neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak zjistit, zda je z\u00e1silka z ekologick\u00e9ho \u010di etick\u00e9ho hlediska \u010dist\u00e1, nebo \u0161pinav\u00e1. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 by spole\u010dnosti zavazovala k tomu, aby n\u00e1m sd\u011blili, odkud jejich produkty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Proto jsme zablokovali ob\u0159\u00ed lo\u010f vezouc\u00ed krmnou s\u00f3ju do Evropy. O osudu nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona rozhoduj\u00ed europoslanci a vl\u00e1dy jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, v \u010cesku pak prim\u00e1rn\u011b ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Zden\u011bk Nekula a ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Anna Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jim byl ur\u010den vzkaz, kter\u00fd jsem p\u0159\u00edmo na \u010dlunu nato\u010dil a kter\u00fd je vyzval, aby se zasadili o p\u0159ijet\u00ed co nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kona proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. A r\u00e1d bych jim to zopakoval i osobn\u011b, proto jsme je p\u0159\u00edmo z lodi po\u017e\u00e1dali o setk\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho bychom od obou cht\u011bli sly\u0161et slib, \u017ee ud\u011blaj\u00ed maximum pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed co nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kona proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon si p\u0159eje p\u0159es 1,2 milion\u016f Evropan\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zhruba 55 tis\u00edc obyvatel \u010ceska, kte\u0159\u00ed zat\u00edm podpo\u0159ili na\u0161i v\u00fdzvu #SpoluProPralesy. <\/p>\n\n

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Podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu #SpoluProPralesy<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Pokud mezi nimi je\u0161t\u011b nejsi, pros\u00edm podpo\u0159 ji a p\u0159idej se k n\u00e1m. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ruch v amsterodamsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu – t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b – nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 ani nad r\u00e1nem. Nen\u00ed divu, ro\u010dn\u011b tudy projde 100 milion\u016f tun n\u00e1kladu, v\u010detn\u011b milion\u016f tun s\u00f3ji z Braz\u00edlie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":16752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16746"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16756,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16746\/revisions\/16756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16746"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}