{"id":1677,"date":"2018-11-01T20:16:23","date_gmt":"2018-11-01T18:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=1677"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:32:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:51","slug":"bilina-vliv-na-klima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/1677\/bilina-vliv-na-klima\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1n na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu B\u00edlina l\u017ee a schv\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ed lidmi taj\u00ed vliv uhl\u00ed na klima"},"content":{"rendered":"

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 dokumentace vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed velkolomu B\u00edlina za hranice p\u016fvodn\u00edch limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby (1) obsahuje podle prvn\u00ed rychl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy expert\u016f na posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Greenpeace oslovilo, \u0159adu problematick\u00fdch \u010di sporn\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edmo skand\u00e1ln\u00ed ov\u0161em je, \u017ee zpracovatel nezahrnul do anal\u00fdzy vliv spalov\u00e1n\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na klima. Jde toti\u017e o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad, kter\u00fd by t\u011b\u017eba za limity na B\u00edlin\u011b m\u011bla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

:. Velkolom B\u00edlina (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/em><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli absenci vliv\u016f na klima ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ji\u017e jednou dokumentaci vr\u00e1tilo, proto\u017ee nespl\u0148ovala podm\u00ednky z\u00e1kona. (2) Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly tak doplnily vliv na klima spojen\u00fd s vlastn\u00edm provozem dolu (nap\u0159. pohonem velkorypadel), ale kategoricky odm\u00edtly vypo\u010d\u00edtat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f vyvolan\u00e9 sp\u00e1len\u00edm vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159itom o dva \u0159\u00e1dy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. (3)<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/strong>\u201cT\u011b\u017ea\u0159i necht\u011bj\u00ed dob\u00fdvat uhl\u00ed v B\u00edlin\u011b proto, aby si ho nasypali na jednu hromadu a pak si ho zamilovan\u011b prohl\u00ed\u017eeli. To uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 jen jeden jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del – m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sp\u00e1leno. Nikdy nikdo v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm procesu vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nezji\u0161\u0165oval, jak\u00e9 bude m\u00edt sp\u00e1len\u00ed b\u00edlinsk\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed vliv na klima. Je skand\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se tomu te\u010f Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly cht\u011bj\u00ed vyhnout.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Zpracovatel dokumentace tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat vliv spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na klima p\u0159i roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dolu je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ji\u017e tento vliv byl posuzov\u00e1n u zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 b\u00edlinsk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed spaluj\u00ed. (4) Toto tvrzen\u00ed je ov\u0161em prokazateln\u011b nepravdiv\u00e9: v\u011bt\u0161ina uhl\u00ed z velkolomu B\u00edlina je spalov\u00e1na v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Ledvice, tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a lok\u00e1ln\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f v r\u00e1mci procesu EIA nikdy z hlediska vliv\u016f na klima hodnocen nebyl. (5) Zpracovateli by p\u0159itom m\u011bl b\u00fdt tento fakt zn\u00e1m\u00fd, proto\u017ee v minulosti se pod\u00edlel i na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f pro proces EIA u elektr\u00e1rny Ledvice. Pokud jde o prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v budoucnu, ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed u nich hodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b. (6)<\/p>\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00a0kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/strong>\u201cRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed velkolomu B\u00edlina by vedlo k emis\u00edm oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt miliardy tun. Z hlediska dopad\u016f na klima jde o zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nov\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br. Pova\u017eujeme za nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, \u017ee by ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed dovolilo t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm se posouzen\u00ed tohoto vlivu vyhnout. Dnes jsme spustili str\u00e1nky\u00a0www.spoluprotiuhli.cz<\/a>, kde mohou lid\u00e9 po\u017eadovat po ministerstvu, aby dokumentaci z tohoto d\u016fvodu vr\u00e1tilo t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016fm k dopln\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohou \u017e\u00e1dat ministerstvo o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edho stanoviska k z\u00e1m\u011bru.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zve\u0159ejnilo dokumentaci minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok pro dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu tak p\u0159i\u0161el jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bny klimatu IPCC, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1ty musej\u00ed utlumovat t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, pokud se m\u00e1 lidstvo vyhnout katastrofick\u00fdm dopad\u016fm zm\u011bn klimatu. (7)<\/p>\n

B\u00edlina je jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch uheln\u00fdch velkolom\u016f, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se u stejnojmenn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Uprost\u0159ed dolu je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka u\u017e se zde po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jen v metrech a st\u00e1le kles\u00e1. K p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu otev\u0159elo cestu prolomen\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch limit\u016f, kter\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da Bohuslava Sobotky v roce 2015. (8)<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dolu by vedle negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohlo m\u00edt pro \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Na provoz \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 energetiky dopl\u00e1c\u00edme v\u0161ichni formou tzv. extern\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f des\u00edtky miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 v n\u00e1kladech na zv\u00fd\u0161enou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, na obnovu po\u0161kozen\u00fdch les\u016f a na adaptaci na dopady klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f v\u011bdc\u016f z Univerzity Karlovy pro Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu z roku 2015 by extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v lokalit\u011b B\u00edlina do roku 2050 dos\u00e1hly \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b stovek miliard korun. (9)<\/p>\n

Kontakty:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, 734\u00a0620\u00a0844,\u00a0jan.rovensky@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Robin Kvapil, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, 731\u00a0543\u00a0389,\u00a0robin.kvapil@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, 603\u00a0443\u00a0140,\u00a0lukas.hrabek@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nky kampan\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.spoluprotiuhli.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u00a0https:\/\/portal.cenia.cz\/eiasea\/detail\/EIA_MZP471<\/p>\n

(2)
\nhttp:\/\/denikreferendum.cz\/clanek\/27402-severoceske-doly-museji-prepracovat-dokumentaci-k-biline-chybi-dopady-na-klima<\/p>\n

(3)
\nVe studii Univerzity Karlovy, kter\u00e1 v roce 2015 pro Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu posuzovala dopady prolomen\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, bylo sp\u00e1len\u00ed uhl\u00ed z B\u00edliny hodnoceno spole\u010dn\u011b se spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed z dolu \u010cSA – nen\u00ed zde tedy uvedeno konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo jen pro B\u00edlinu. Souhrnn\u00e9 emise, z nich\u017e emise z velkolomu B\u00edlina p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdraznou v\u011bt\u0161inu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u011bdci spo\u010d\u00edtali na 420 milion\u016f tun CO2. \u00a0Sou\u010dtem hodnot uveden\u00fdch v dokumentaci Severo\u010desk\u00fdch dol\u016f se p\u0159itom dostaneme jen k 6 milion\u016f tun CO2.<\/p>\n

Viz: \u201cKvantifikace environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch dopad\u016f (extern\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f) z povrchov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v Severo\u010desk\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch velkolom\u016f B\u00edlina a \u010cSA a vyu\u017eit\u00ed vydobyt\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed ve spalovac\u00edch procesech pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR\u201d, studie CO\u017dP Univerzity Karlovy pro Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, 2015. https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/dokumenty\/53560\/61109\/636769\/priloha002.pdf<\/p>\n

Viz dokumentace z\u00e1m\u011bru MZP471:
\nhttps:\/\/portal.cenia.cz\/eiasea\/detail\/EIA_MZP471<\/p>\n

(4)
\nVe vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dokumentace, se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201cnaprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed bude sp\u00e1lena ve zdroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b projdou) samostatn\u00fdm posouzen\u00edm vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vliv spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na klimatick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Zem\u011b byl p\u0159edm\u011btem samostatn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

(5)
\nViz ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bru MZP135. O klimatu se m\u00e1 ps\u00e1t a nep\u00ed\u0161e na stran\u011b 120.
\nhttps:\/\/portal.cenia.cz\/eiasea\/detail\/EIA_MZP135<\/a><\/p>\n

(6)
\nExempl\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice. Kraj\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci rozhodli, \u017ee stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy za \u00fa\u010delem dal\u0161\u00edho provozov\u00e1n\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a p\u00e1len\u00ed uhl\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jen zm\u011bnu integrovan\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed v re\u017eimu nepodstatn\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Nejen, \u017ee zde neprob\u011bhlo posouzen\u00ed vlivu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na klima v procesu EIA, neprob\u011bhl zde toti\u017e ani proces EIA, dokonce ani zji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k procesu EIA. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu tento postup posv\u011btili.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/pardubice.idnes.cz\/zaloba-urednici-budou-hajit-sve-ano-elektrarne-fqq-\/pardubice-zpravy.aspx?c=A160727_2262367_pardubice-zpravy_jah<\/a><\/p>\n

(7) Viz nap\u0159\u00edklad:
\nhttps:\/\/zpravy.idnes.cz\/globalni-oteplovani-zprava-vedci-tri-stupne-ipcc-mezivladni-panel-osn-1zk-\/zahranicni.aspx?c=A181008_100946_zahranicni_kha<\/a><\/p>\n

(8)\u00a0https:\/\/zpravy.aktualne.cz\/domaci\/limity-na-lomu-bilina-se-prolomi-u-csa-dal-plati-rozhodla-vl\/r~ef5630aa764511e594170025900fea04\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(9) Viz \u201cKvantifikace environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch dopad\u016f (extern\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f) z povrchov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v Severo\u010desk\u00e9 hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi v t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch velkolom\u016f B\u00edlina a \u010cSA a vyu\u017eit\u00ed vydobyt\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed ve spalovac\u00edch procesech pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR\u201d, studie CO\u017dP Univerzity Karlovy pro Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, 2015. https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/dokumenty\/53560\/61109\/636769\/priloha002.pdf<\/p>\n

Podle tabulky 56 se ve variant\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na dolu B\u00edlina a ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na dolu \u010cSA do roku 2022 (tzv. varianta 2) \u00a0externality \u0161plhaj\u00ed a\u017e na astronomick\u00fdch 599 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 dokumentace vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed velkolomu B\u00edlina za hranice p\u016fvodn\u00edch limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby (1) obsahuje podle prvn\u00ed rychl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy expert\u016f na posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-1677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1677"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15765,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1677\/revisions\/15765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1677"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}